2020年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试题（教师版含解析）.docx

2020年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一局部选择题（三大题；共38分）一、单项填空（共10小题，每题0.5分；总分值5.0分）从 A、B、C.D中选出可以填入空白处的最正确答案.1. （.5 分）1 would like to be scientist in the future. They are so great.（）A. aB. anC. theD.不填【答案】A【分析】我想将来成为一名科学家.他们太伟大了.【解答】a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the表示特指；/零冠词.这里泛指一名科学家.scientist是以辅音音素/s/开头，用a修饰.应选：A.【点评】考查不定冠词，不定冠词包括a和an, a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰 以元音音素开头的单词.要根据语境完成试题.2. （.5 分）We use chopsticks every day and it is Chinese tradition.（）A. hisB. yourC. ourD. their【答案】c【分析】我们每天使用筷子，这是我们中国的传统.【解答】根据题干，可知此处是形容词性物主代词接名词Chinese tradition.由主语we, 可知此处是指我们的.应选：C.【点评】熟悉物主代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案.3. （5 分）Me and My Motherland is a famous movie， and I have seen it twice in the.（）A. bankB. cinemaC. supermarketD. library【答案】B【分析】我和我的祖国是一部著名的电影，我在电影院看过两次.【解答】bank银行，cinema电影院，supermarket超市，library图书馆；根据句意”我 和我的祖国是一部著名的电影，我在电影院看过两次”和语法可知，要填”电影院”，其B Lions may catch the slow zebras.CZebras are black or white.D. Lions always live by themselves.(3)According to the text, giraffes can protect themselves because they have A .A. long legsB big heartsC. heavy bodiesD strong necks(4)Which of the following is the same enemy for zebras and giraffes in the text? DA. Snakes.B Elephants.C. Tigers.D. Lions.【答案】ABAD【分析】本文主要介绍了一些关于斑马和长颈鹿的情况【解答】A.词义猜想题.根据文中The patterns look similar, but they are unique like humans* fingerprints （指纹）.No two have the same pattern.可知它们看起来很相似，但却 像人类的指纹一样.没有两种斑马的图案相同.根据前后文含义以及结合选项分析 此处unique意为"独一无二的”.应选A.(2)B.推理判断题.根据第三段中 They can stay alive because they run fast to avoid lions and other enemies.他们可以活下来，因为他们跑得很快，以避开狮子和其他敌人.可知狮 子可能会抓住跑的慢的斑马.应选B.(3)A.细节理解题.根据最后一段中 Giraffe's long legs mean they take big steps when they walk or run. They can run very fast, so they can protect themselves from dangerous animals such as lions.可知长颈鹿的长腿意味着它们在行走或奔跑时会迈出大步.它们可以跑得 非常快，因此可以保护自己免受狮子等危险动物的伤害.应选A.(4)D.细节理解题.根据文中 They can stay alive because they run fast to avoid lions and other enemies.他们可以活下来，因为他们跑得很快，以避开狮子和其他敌人和Giraffe's long legs mean they take big steps when they walk or run. They can run very fast, so they can protect themselves from dangerous animals such as lions.可知长颈鹿的长腿意味着它们在行走或奔 跑时会迈出大步.它们可以跑得非常快，因此可以保护自己免受狮子等危险动物的伤 害.因此可知狮子是斑马和长颈鹿的共同的敌人.应选D.【点评】题目要求根据短文内容回答下列问题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力、从文中提取 信息的能力及归纳概括能力.做题时，要根据不同的题型分情况作答.14. (6 分)Starting high school can be difficult. Everyone is nervous and nobody knows where to go for classes. Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous, too. But don't worry, because you are not alone. You are going to school with a group of students of your age, and we have several suggestions for you to follow.Forget your fear and just talk to someDon't be afraid to get close to strangers. Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common. Sit in the middle of the classroom with many new friends around you as possible.Join clubsTake part in after - school activities that interest you. Try to make friends in clubs. If you join anything, you will be just going to classes and then going home. Being in a club makes you more social.Stay cleanNo one likes a bad smell that could knock somebody over. Shower every day, brush your and wash your hair. You should make yourself look clean and tidy, whatever you wear.Be respectful of peopled differencesEveryone has his or her own opinion(观点)of the world. And everyone believes different things. It's a good thing tO have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own.(1 )The following things can help you get used to high school EXCEPT BA. playing with students of your ageB staying in the classroom on your ownstarting a conversation with othersC. forgetting your fear and talking to some(2)You can make friends with others by D .A sitting at the back of the classroomB just going to classes and then going homeC. wearing the most beautiful clothestaking part in after school activities in clubs(3)What*s the writer's attitude (看法)about people's differences? AA Respect each other.B Only believe yourself.C Sharing isn't needed.D Don't have different opinions.(4)Which of the following is the best title for the text? CA. The ways to start a clubB Face your fear bravelyHow to start high schoolC. Keep clean and tidy【答案】BDAC【分析】文章讲述了进入高中生活的几条建议，忘记恐惧，去和别人交谈，参加社团活 动，保持整洁的形象，尊重跟你有不同意见的人.【解答】(1)B.推理判断题.根据首段中But don't worry, because you are not alone. You are going to school with a group of students of your age, 但是不要担忧，因为你不是一个 人.你要和一群同龄的学生一起上学.可知，和你这个年纪的学生玩.以及Forget your fear and just talk to some.忘掉你的恐惧，和一些人谈谈.可知，忘记你的恐惧，开始与他人 交谈.和一些人交谈.用排除法可知，不包括”单独呆在教室里，应选B.(2)D细节判断题.根据第二个标题中Try to make friends in clubs.尽量在俱乐部交朋 友.可知，你可以通过参加社团课外活动交朋友.应选D.(3)A细节理解他.根据第四个标题Be respectful of peopled differences.尊重人与人之间 的差异.可知，作者尊重人与人之间的差异.应选D.(4)C 主题归纳题.根据首段 Starting high school can be difficult. Everyone is nervous and we have several suggestions for you to follow.开始高中生活会很困难.每个人都很紧 张，我们有几条建议供你遵循.结合全文可以推测出，本文的最正确标题是：如何开始 高中生活.应选C.【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整 体理解.根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题.四、第二局部非选择题(四大题；共62分)回答下列问题(共1小题，每题10分；总分值10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题.15.(10分)MAKE A DATE!SCHOOLSHOWDANCING !SINGING!FUN!EATING!Free tickets!Drinks & snacksFREE!Date & time：Friday, 14 August, 3： 30 - 5p, m.Place：School hallCome along and take part, or just sit and watch.Money will be collected for the old people's home.ALL ARE WELCOME(l)Are the tickets free? Yes.(2)At what time will the school show end? 5 p. m.(3)Where can you join in the school show? In the school hall .(4)Why will the money be collect? For the old people's home.(5)Who are welcome? All【答案】Yes.(2)5 p. m.(3)In the school hall.(4)For the old people's home.(5)A11.【分析】文章是一个学校表演的宣传海报.【解答】细节理解题.(l)Yes.根据FREE!可知票是免费的.故答案是：Yes.(2)5 p. m.根据3： 30 - 5 p. m.可知是下午5点结束.故答案是：5 p. m.(3)In the school hall.根据 Place： School hall 可知地点是学校餐厅.故答案是：In the school hall.(4)For the old people's home.根据 Money will be collected for the old people's home.可知 钱是给敬老院.故答案是：For the old people's home.(5) All.根据ALL ARE WELCOME,可知所有人都可以来参加.故答案是：All.【点评】题目要求根据短文内容回答下列问题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力、从文中提取 信息的能力及归纳概括能力.做题时，要根据不同的题型分情况作答，细节理解题需要 根据题目要求在文中找出相应内容，可直接得出答案.五、阅读填空(共1小题，每题7分；总分值7分)阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适 当形式填空.16. (7 分) This story is about Li Bai. Li Bai was a great poet in Tang Dynasty.Li Bai dislike study when he was a child. One day, he played by a river with some other( 1) children (child). He suddenly saw an old woman grinding something on a big stone. He came up to the woman quickly (quick) and found that it was an iron rod (铁棒).Li Bai was very surprised (surprise) at what the old woman was doing, He asked the old woman why she did that.nI want to make a sewing needle (绣花针)by(4) myself (I), " answered the old woman.Little Li Bai couldn't understand. He didn't believe the old woman's (woman) words. He said."What? You want to grind so big a rod into a needle? It will take you so many years to do it. ”nIt doesn't mater. As long as I don't give up, there is nothing I can't achieve in the world. I can certainly make a needle from the rod. ”Li Bai was moved (move) deeply by what the old woman said. Then he decided to study (study) hard. Finally, he became one of the greatest poets in China.【答案】(1). children. (2). quickly. (3). surprised. (4). myself. (5). woman's. (6). was moved. (7). to study.【分析】文章主要讲了唐代伟大诗人李白的故事，当他还小时候不喜欢读书，在一次看 到老妇人拿一个铁棒要磨成一根绣花针，被她感动并决定努力学习，最后成为中国最伟 大的诗人之一.【解答】(l)children.考查名词，根据句意，一天，他和其他一些小孩在一条河边玩.结 合空缺处，前面有some other,可知需要用名词child的复数，用children,故答案为children. (2)quickly.考查副词，根据句意，他走向这个妇人，很快发现了它是一个铁棒.结合空 缺处，可知需要用一个副词，表示“快速地"，用quickly.故答案为quickly.(3)surprised.考查形容词，根据句意，礼拜对这个老妇人做的事情很他问这个老妇 人为什么要那样做.结合空缺处，可知需要用形容词，表示”惊讶的“，用surprised.故答 案为 surprised.(4)myself.考查反身代词，根据句意，我想做一根绣花针.结合空缺处，可知需要用 一个反身代词，表示“我自己"，用myself.故答案为myself.(5)woman*s.考查名词所有格，根据句意，他不相信这个老妇人的话.结合空缺处，可知 需要用一个名词所有格，表示“妇人的"，用womank.故答案为woman's.(6)was moved.考查动词，根据句意，李白被老妇人说的话深深地感动了.结合空缺处， 可知需要用被动语态，结合时态是一般过去时，要用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是 was/were+动词的过去分词，结合主语是Li Bai,所以用was moved.故答案为was moved. (7)to study.考查动词不定式，根据句意，然后他决定努力学习.结合空缺处，可知需要 用动词study.结合固定搭配decide to do sth表示"决定做某事”，所以用to study.故答案 为 to study.【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答.充 分考虑到上下文具体语境，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境.六、综合阅读(共2小题，每题10分；总分值20分)阅读短文，然后按要求完成第50-59小 题.17. (10 分)Good afternoon, parents and teachers. Thank you for attending this meeting. I am the head teacher of this school. Today Fil talk about computers.As we know, (A)计算机是非常有用的. In our daily lives, we can use computers to calculate (计算).They can calculate at a faster seed than we do. (B)They almost never give wrong answers. We can also type and draw things with them. What's more, computers can do important jobs like operating railways and flying planes and spaceships. I have a computer and I almost use (C)to write reports every day, People also depend on their computers a lot these days.However, some students play computer games for too long. This is a serious problem. In the past, students used to play outside more often, (D)now they pend more time inside. They play computer games in front of computers without have a rest. This is bad for their health.Tomorrow, well have some experts(专家)here to talk to the students about the bad effects(影口向)of playing computer games. They'll also give some (E) suggestions on how to use computers for studying.I hope we can all work together to (F)keep students from spending too much timeplaying computer games. Thank you for your time.(1)将文中画线局部(A)译成英语：Computers are very useful.(2)将文中画线局部(B)改写为：They almost never make mistakes .(3)在文中(C)和(D)的空白处填入适当的单词：it ； but(4)写出文中画线局部(E)和(F)的同义词或近义词：advice ； stop(5)从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的词：computer(s)【答案】(l)Computers are very useful.make mistakes .(3)it but .(4)advice , stop .(5 )computer(s).【分析】本文介绍了电脑的用处，但从另一个方面来说，孩子们使用电脑太长时间会有 很大影响，所以呼吁所有人一起来阻止孩子们玩电脑太长时间.【解答】(l)Computers are very useful.汉译英 puters"计算机"，useful”有用的”，形 容词作表语，主语是复数，要用复数系动词，故答案为Computers are very useful.(2)make mistakes.原句中 give wrong answers表示”给出错误的答案”，可以用 make mistakes 代替，原句是一般现在时，此句也用一般现在时，故答案为make mistakes.(3)it, but. C空指代前文的a computer,所以此处用单数指示代词it.D空是现在和过去 进行比照，所以此处表转折，故空格处填but.故答案为it, but.(4)advice, stop. suggestions”建议”，其同义词是 advice,不可数名词.keep sb from doing sth"阻止某人做某事”，可以用stop sb from doing sth来替换，故答案为advice, stop.(5)computer(s).主旨大意题,根据Today I'll talk about computers,可知，本文主要讲述的 是电脑，故答案为computer(s).【点评】这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有英汉互译题、也有问答题，主要考查学生的阅 读理解能力及知识运用能力.答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案；英汉互 译题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译；而主观发挥题那么要联系文章内容 进行适当发挥.18. (10 分)It is reported that 300 million people in China have eyesight (视力)trouble. More and more parents hope to save their kids poor eyesight with medicine, or by correcting the ways that kids read and sit. But in fact, you should start with the exercise on your feet. First, donft tie your shoes too closely. Try wearing comfortable and soft socks. You can take care(A)your eyesight by walking without socks and shoes at home. While you are travailing, try wearing cloth shoes in order to improve blood circulation (循环).(B)， walking on tiptoes (脚趾)is good for your eyesight. It can fight against eyesight trouble. Numbers show that most of ballet (芭蕾)dancers,eyesight is better.Third, rope sipping can also be good for your eyesight. While sipping rope, you have to move rapidly. (C)Skippinp rope makes not only the brain but also the eyes excited. Maybe it also helps you grow taller. So start skipping rope now.Besides foot exercises, many eye problems can be avoided if you try some simple steps. For example, it is good to pull your ears. Pulling the ears 20 times rapidly is also a great way. It can keep your eyes healthy. (D)当你空闲的时候,you can have a try.Above all, you should often have a doctor check your eyesight.在文中(A)和(B)的空白处填入适当的单词：of ； Second(2)将文中画线局部(C)改写为：Skipping rope makes both the brain and the eyes excited.(3)将文中画线局部译成英语：When you are free在文中选出能够填入"Here are three ways to save eyesight ”的位置：(5)从文中找出两个描述视力的形容词：poor ； better【答案】(l)of, Second.(2)both, and.(3)When you are free.(4).(5)poor, better.【分析】本文介绍了几种对人的视力有好处的操作方法.【解答】(l)of, Second.填空题.固定搭配：take care oF关注”,所以第一个空格填of.根 据First, Third,可知，此段是介绍第二点，所以空格处填Second.故答案为。f, Second. (2)both, and.同义句转换.not onlybut also”不但 而且“，可以用bothand来替换， 所以空格处填both, and.When you are free.汉译英.when”当时“，you"你"，free"空闲”，形容词，句中作表语.故答案为When you are free.推理判断题.Here are three ways to save eyesight表示”这有三种拯救视力的方法”, 这是一个概括性的句子，根据句子结构，应放在空处，紧接着下面是分别介绍了这三 种方法.故答案为.(5)poor, better.细节理解题.根据 poor eyesight ”视力差”，eyesight is better”视力会更 好”，所以文中描述视力的两个词分别是poor, better.故答案为poor, better.【点评】这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有英汉互译题、也有问答题，主要考查学生的阅 读理解能力及知识运用能力.答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案；英汉互 译题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译；而主观发挥题那么要联系文章内容 进行适当发挥.七、阅读与表达(共2节，A节5分，B节20分；总分值5分)A)阅读短文，然后根据其内 容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语.19.(5分)an important skill； last year； more often； studying hard； with my homework；It is a good idea to learn to swim. Swimming is (1) as important skill , I joined my schoofs Swimming Club(2) last year . Our coach is friendly and helpful. He tells us to practise more often . I fell comfortable in the water. I like to go to a swimming pool in the late afternoon after (4) studying hard at school all day.Swimming is a good way to relax for me. Perhaps this sounds strange but it helps me (5) with my homework in the evening because I feel fresh after swimming.【答案】(1) an important skill. (2). last year. (3). more often. (4). studying hard. (5). with my homework.【分析】文章主要讲了作者学游泳的感受与经历.【解答】(l)an important skill.考查词组.根据句意，游泳是一项重要的技能.结合空缺 处和方框内的词组，可知需要填入一个词组，表示“一项重要的技能二故答案为an important skill.(2)last year.考查时间状语词组.根据句意，我去年加入了我学校的游泳俱乐部.结合空 缺处和方框内的词组，结合动词joined,可知需要填入一个时间状语表示过去，用last year.故答案为 last year.(3)more often.考查短语.根据句意，他告诉我们要经常训练.结合空缺处和方框内的词 组，可知需要填入一个短语，表示“经常"，用more often.故答案为more often.它选项语意不通.应选：B.【点评】考查名词词义辨析，要牢记名词的词义及用法，进行比拟分析，选择正确答案.4.(,5 分)Chinese food is so delicious thatforeigners are learning to cook it.()A manyA manyB muchC. fewD. little【答案】A【分析 1中国菜太好吃了，很多外国人都在学做.【解答】many很多，修饰可数名词复数.much很多，修饰不可数名词.few很少，修饰 可数名词复数.little很少，修饰不可数名词.根据foreigners复数，可知B、D不正确.由Chinese food is so delicious”中国菜太好吃了"可知，“很多“外国人学做它.用many. C不符合.应选:A.【点评】此题知识点是考查形容词.分析选项的意思，结合语境，找到关键词句，选择 合适答案.5.(.5 分)-Have you ever visited Shenyang EXPO Garden ?-Yes. Iit last year.(A. have visitedB.visitC. visitedD.will visit【答案】C 【分析】-你参观过沈阳世博园吗?-是的.我去年参观的那里.用动词过去式.【解答】根据last year,可知时态是一般过去时,应选：C.【点评】熟悉实义动词过去式的用法，结合题意，给出答案.6.(.5 分)Emma loves animals and looks after her pet dogthan her friends.()A. carefullyC. most carefullyB more carefullyD the most carefully【答案】B【分析】艾玛喜欢动物，比她的朋友更细心地照顾她的宠物狗.【解答】根据than,可知是比拟级.more carefully更加仔细.（4）studying hard.考查短语.根据句意，我喜欢在学校努力学习了一天之后去一个游泳 馆.结合空缺处和方框内的词组，可知需要填入一个短语，表示”努力学习二用study hard. after是介词,所以动词用ing形式，用studying hard.故答案为studying hard.（5）with