2022年湖南长沙市岳麓区九年级英语第一学期期末监测试题含解析.docx

2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷考生请注意：1 .答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2 .第一局部选择题每题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二局部非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。I.单项选择1、一What would you like to drink, girls? _, please.A. Two glass of waterB. Two glass of watersC. Two cups of tea D. Two cups of teas2、 Although you failed four times, I still hope you can have try.A. the fifth B. a fifth C. the fourth D. a fourth3、一Put waste bag into the dustbin, please.一It's not waste bag. It's my shopping bag.A. the;aB. a; the C. a; a D. /; the4、We've got a bedroom, if you'd like to stay.A. empty B. spareC. available5、He decided not to tell his parents that he was going home because he wanted to give them aA. gift B. note C. call D. surprise6、一 Li Hong, football to our school subjects next term.一 Great! It's my favorite. I can't wait.A. was added B. is added C. will be added7、 Knowledge comes from questioning. If we ask questions and don't be afraid of making mistakes, we willmake rapid progress and be a good learner.A. dare not B. dare to C. didn't dare8、- Do you think yesterday's math problem was difficult?-Yes. I could work it out.A. hardlyeasilyB. nearlyquickly9、一Do you know why the man was in prison?Yes. He robbing the bank.A. was accused of B. was interested in C. was good at10、（2017广东28） Two months ago, China tested its aircraft carrier（航空母舰）built completely on its own.1 .便于联系:L浪费时间:理由.获取信息:2 .危害身心健康:你的观点及理由要求:L包含所有要点，不逐字翻译，围绕要点适当发挥;于书写规范、工整，条理清晰；2 .文中不得出现真实人名、地名、校名等；.词数:80词左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。Can middle school students use mobile phones at school?Nowadays, more and more teenagers use mobile phones. Can middle school students use mobile phones at school?Different students have different opinions about it.参考答案I.单项选择1、C2、B3、A4、B5、D6、C7、B8、A9、A10、BII.完形填空11、 1. CB2. BC3. AC4. AA5. CBm.语法填空12、1. seeing2. thatWhen3. to tellfinally4. answeredbut5. aproblems6. isIV.阅读理解13、 1. DC2. DC3. D14、 1. C2 . A.D15、 1. BA2. BC3. C16、 1. A2 . D.C 4.5. C 17、 1. A. A2 .C 18、 1. A2. B3.B4. DV.书面表达19、Can middle school students use mobile phones at school?Nowadays, more and more teenagers use mobile phones. Can middle school students use mobile phones at school?Different students have different opinions about it.Some students think they can use mobile phones at schooL First, it's convenient for them to call their parents, teachers or friends. Second, they can search what they need on mobile phones. For example, they can look up new words and look through news.How ever, some students disagree. They think using mobile phones at school is a waste of time. Many students spend too much time on games and QQ. Besides, it's unhealthy for the mind and the body, such as hurting eyes, making some bad friends.In my opinion, students can't use mobile phones at schooL It's bad for our health and study.A. one B. first C. the one D. the firstII.完形填空11、 Last autumn, my 80-year-old grandmother was having problems with her heart. My family sent her to theAfter a careful examination, a famous doctor told my grandmother, uYou have such a 2 heart condition that you should have an operation/5“But the complications（并发症）can happen?5 The doctor 3 my grandmother and looked at her worried face.The doctor went on to say that she would have a 40 percent possibility of having a heart trouble during the operation, a 35 percent possibility of being unable to stand up, and even a 20 percent of 4 on the operating table because of her old age.My grandmother was 5 surprised and quickly said, “Doctor, since you're talking about these 6 I have one for you: there is a 100 percent possibility that you won't operate on me!” With these words, my grandmother got up and 7 the doctor's office.The next day, my grandmother went to another doctor's office. There she was also told she needed an 8 The doctor also said that her 9 might cause some problems, but he was quite sure about the success of the operation.My grandmother might be brave, but she is not silly. She then asked the doctor, “If I am your mother, what will you 10?”The doctor walked up to her, smiled, put his arms around her, and said, “Mom, let's have the operation!”My grandmother had the operation and came out fine! Her positive attitude added many wonderful and happyyears for her to enjoy life with my family.1. A. restaurant2. A. fantastic3. A. encouraged4. A. fighting5. A. terribly6. A. conditions7. A. left8. A. operation9. A. weight10. A. includem.语法填空B. hotelB. seriousB. warnedB. hurtingB. nearlyB. changesB. reachedB. experienceB. heightB. recommendC. hospitalC. properC. promisedC. dyingC. simplyC. possibilitiesC. enteredC. examinationC ageC. promise12、IV.语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。My father and I had a big argument. We avoided 1, (see) each other recently. But last Tuesday I decided to tell my father I loved him. The next morning I got up early. I was so excited 2. I could hardly sleep. At 9 a.m. I called my dad.3. he answered the phone, I said, “Dad, can I come over after work tonight? I have something 4. (tell) you.” My dad answered angrily, “Now what?”I told him it wouldn't take long, so he 5. (final) agreed. At 5:30 p.m” I was ringing the doorbell at my parents9 house. Dad 6. (answer) the door. I took one step and said, “Dad, I just come over to tell you that I love you." After my father heard the words, he hugged me and said, love you too, son, 7. Pve never been able to say it." It was such 8, great moment that I didn't want to move. After a while I left. Two days after that visit, my dad, who had heart 9. (problem), passed away.So my advice for all of you 10.(be): Don't wait to do the things that need to be done now.IV.阅读理解A13、We know the mosquito very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere. They can be found almost all over the world, and there are more than 2,500 kinds of them.No one likes the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide that she loves you. She? Yes, she. It's true that male mosquito doesn't bite (咬)and only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay eggs. She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what she finds, she bites. But if she doesn't like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites you, just remember you are chosen. You're different from the others!If the likes you, she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you maynot feel anything different. After she bites, you will have an itch (痒)on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood. By the time the itching begins, and she has flown away.And then what happens? Well, after her delicious dinner, the mosquito feels tired. She just wants to find a place to have a good rest. There, on a leaf or a wall, she begins to lay eggs, hundreds of eggs.1. The underlined word “Mosquito” means in Chinese.A.苍蝇B.蜻蜓C.蝴蝶D.蚊子2. There are more than kinds of mosquitoes in the world.A. 4 B. 40C. 2,500 D. 2,500,0003. If the mosquito doesn't bite you, it will.A. get angry with youB. be afraid of youC. make a lot of noiseD. choose another one4. The mosquito bites youA. when you,re playing B. because you have chosen itC. too quickly to let you know D. but doesn9t like youWhich of the following sentences is wrong?A. Male mosquito doesn't bite.B. Mosquitoes need blood to lay eggs.C. The itching begins after the mosquito bites you.D. All the mosquitoes don't like to bite people for blood.B14、Five Ways to Rock the Rest of the SemesterWith exams around the corner, how can you possibly pack in one more English word, let alone the causes of the Cold War? Don't worry. Here is our handy guide to help youPower DownSo you stayed up too late last night reading Mockingjay for the fifth time. Oops! When you're that fired, your schoolwork suffers. Instead of studying inefficiently while you are sleepy, allow yourself a 15-minute afterschool power nap. Studies show that even a few minutes of shut-eye can improve memory and concentration.Take NotesNot quite grasping that super complicated concept in your chemistry class? You may need to change the way you take notes. Instead of recording every word your teacher says, try using visual hints like pictures, symbols and word bubbles. You can even switch computer fonts or pen color for the important stuff.Dream OnYour bed's not just for zzz's. Experts say it may be good to study in bed, too. Why? We're able to absorb more right before bed because we're less distracted and the new information stays in our minds as we sleep. So, slide into bed with a textbook or notes, read for 15 minutes, and then turn off the lights for some sweet and smart dreams.Brain FoodYou're in the middle of a biology exam when your mind goes blank. You knew this stuff cold at home, but now you can't tell a ribosome from a chloroplast. Whafs going on? Your brain's in need of some refueling. Have some snacks like apple slices or cheese before class, and have plenty of water, too. If your teacher doesn't mind, pop in a piece of gum during an exam. Some scientists think the chewing increases the flow of oxygen to the brain.Smart MoveUgh! You're taking an English test and you cannot remember the past participle of “understand”. What to do? Skip it.Test taking is all about timing, so don't waste it on tricky questions. Move ahead and answer everything you know before returning to the ones you don't. Chances are, once you get back to the toughies, you'll recall the answer or at the very least, you'll have a little more time to come up with one that works.1. When taking notes, we can do all these except.A. draw pictureschange the typefaceB. switch on the computercolour the key points2. According to the passage,ifs good to study under the covers for some time every dayA. you cannot skip the difficult questions and go on to the restyou can have some snacks and drink enough water to refresh yourself in examsB. when taking notes, you should record whatever the teacher saysWhat does the underlined phrase “knew this stuff cold" mean?A. had no clue about itwere a cold fishB. knew it was coldwere familiar withC15、 “There is nothing more enjoyable than taking 40 dogs to the beach for a walk/9 says Cesar Millan.Cesar Millan is a star of the National Geographic ChannePs show The Dog Whisperer. He is also a writer of the best-selling book Cesar's Way. He has a special talent for working with dogs.Growing up on a farm in Mexico, Millan knew he wanted to work with dogs. His first job, at age 15, was helping a vet （兽医）.He was so good at making scared dogs quiet and dealing with all kinds of situations, so people started calling him "el Perrero”，Spanish （西班牙语）for “the dog boy”.“My grandfather taught me at an early age not to work against nature/9 he explains. In nature, dogs like to form a group and follow one leader. Millan is good at teaching people to be leaders for their dogs.Studying dogs on the farm where he grew up, Millan realized they needed lots of exercise to be quiet. He explains his approach. "Exercise and rules first, and then love." A lot of people don't realize what dogs really need. So Millandoesn't just train dogs; he trains owners to understand that their pets need exercise and rules.To find the right career （职业），Millan encourages kids to do what they enjoy.66A lot of people don't realize I've been working with dogs for more than 20 years - long before my TV show or book. Success followed me because I was following my dream of being the best dog trainer in the world. You can always find a job. But I find that happiness comes when you follow what you love.”Choose the best choice from A、B or C according, to the passage.1. From the passage, what is The Dog Whisperer?A. A book.B. A TV show.C. A dog hospital.2. Why did people call Milan "el Perrero"?A. Because he worked well with dogs. B. Because he was a good vet.C. Because he was kind to everyone.3. What did Millan learn from his grandfather?A. To be patient.B. To follow the nature of dogs. C. To make rules for dog owners.4. What does the underlined word “approach" mean?A. Skill.B. Order.C. Method.5. What career advice does Millan have for kids?A. Don't work against nature.B. Try different kinds of jobs.C. Choose what they like and stick to it.D16、Helen is a teenager who has growing problems. She posts her problems on her blog and gets a lot of advice from other bloggers.Helen: My parents are annoying. They never stop going on about how I should keep my room tidy, keep my hair tidy and wear smart clothes. They even make me do the washing-up after dinner every night! None of my friends have got such parents. What should I do?Why do you think you're the only one with parents like that? All parents are the same. They want us to look like them. Sometimes it's really annoying. They don't understand that fashions have changed in the last 30 years!Tom, CanadaHi, Helen. I think you should do what your parents ask. They*re much older than you and you should take their advice.It's their house you live in and their money you spend.Emily, New Zealand,Helen, why should your parents do all the washing-up? You should help around the houseit's only fair.Simon, ScotlandI don't see why you are so unhappy. Your parents act like that because you are the one they love and care about. We share housework in my family. I even wash the car for my father. And I get paid for that.Victoria. AustraliaFrom the blog we know that Helen has problems with her.A. parentsB. friendsC. schoolworkD. holiday plan1. Tom thinks that partnts are the same.A. Tom's and Helen'sB. Tom's and Simon'sC. NoneD. All.2. thinks Helen should do the washing-up.A.TomB.VictoriaC.SimonD.Emilygets money by washing his (her) father's car.A.HelenB.EmilyC.TomD.Victoriaof the 4 blotters have different opinions from Helen.A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.FourThe rockets take astronauts and man-made satellites into space. The satellites are used for communication, weather monitoring and research. But how do satellites stay up without Falling down?There are two opposite forces acting on the satellite. One of them is the force of gravitation(地心弓| 力),which triesto pull the satellite toward the earth. The other force is created by the rotation （旋转）of the satellite around the earth. This force tries to take the satellite away from the earth. With these two forces, the satellite goes round and round. The gravitational pull of the earth is like a rope which keeps the satellite from flying away.Everything that goes up has to come down. It is only a matter of time before a satellite comes back to the earth. As time goes by, the satellite loses its speed, which makes