2022年黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区第十七中学英语九年级第一学期期末达标检测试题含解析.docx

2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。.I.单项选择1、Parents must be patient their children.A. at B. about C. with D. to2、It's very kind Andy to help people in need. I think it's necessary us to learn from her.A. of; of B. of; for C. for; of D. for; for3、They the English role play for the show last night.A. will practice B. practiced C. is practicing D. have practiced4、一Excuse me, would you like mind helping me with the math problem?一I'm sorry. , I'm in a hurry.A. In general B. In fact C. By the way D. Of course一Do you think I could borrow your pen? .A. Yes, you may borrowB. Yes, you couldC. Yes, go onD. Yes, help yourself6、The two buildings in a very traditional style. Many visitors were interested in them.A. built B. were builtC. are building D. will build7、handsomeA. parrot B. brave C. accept8、 Waste sorting （分类）has been around for years in China. If you have food waste, you will most probably throw it into9、air pollution, such as smog （雾霾），our health, we should do something like wearing a mask （面 罩）.A. Stop, to hurt B. To stop, hurting C. Stopping, to hurt 10、- What else do you want?else. I think I have got everything ready.B NothingA. SomethingC. Anything D. EverythingII.完形填空A9. D m.语法填空12、1. finally2. uphigher3. topyourself4. likehave met5. Butpeople's6. buyIV.阅读理解13、 1. C2. D3.B4. D14、 1. BD2. AC15、 1. CA2. DA16、 1. D2. A3.B4. A17、 1. DA2. C18、 1. D2. AC3. CV.书面表达19> It was on Saturday, 23 rd October. We walked from the school to the centre of the city. Before the walk, we grouped ourselves into a team of four and planned everything well. It was a hard (tough) work. But during the walk, we supported and helped each other. With the help of many peop le, we raised over (more than) 50,000 yuan in the end. We all felt tired, but we were very happy. Because it was a meaningful experience and it was . an excellent chance to learn team spirit.11、 When you sit down with your family to eat a meal, do you ever wonder when and where the 1 of using chopsticks began?People say that the first chopsticks were used in China 5,000 years ago. The practice became widespread in Korea, Vietnam and Japan. Today they are a symbol of 2 culture.Of Asian countries, Japan highlights(突出,重视)the importance of chopsticks 3 a day to celebrate them. August 4 is 4 as Chopsticks Day in Japan.The different 5 traditions of Asia lead to different kinds of chopsticks. For example» the Japanese use sharp (锋利的)chopsticks 6 they eat a lot of fish. Sharp chopsticks are good for picking the fish from the bones.Chopsticks are made from different kinds of material. Bamboo chopsticks are 7 because the material is easy to break apart and doesn't burn easily. People also use wood and bone for chopsticks. Some rich people had theirs 8 from valuable metals. Many emperors used silver chopsticks, for it was believed that they would turn 9 ifthere was poison(毒)in the food.There are also many table manners 10 with chopsticks. For instance, never stick your chopsticks upright inyour rice bowl or tap on your bowl with your chopsticks. People believe this is impolite to the host.1. A. advantage2. A. European3. A. with4. A. picked5. A. homing6. A. because7. A. usual8. A. to make9. A. black10. A. popularm.语法填空B. traditionB. AmericanB. throughB. madeB. producingB. soB commonB. makingB grayB. filledC. instructionC. AsianC. onC. usedC. cookingC. onceC generalC. madeC. darkC. comparedD. timeD. ChineseD. overD. setD. gardeningD. unlessD. strongD. being madeD. redD. connected(final) brings a person to the top.12、 Climbing a mountain is hard work. But one step after anotherAlong the way, you may stop and want to give. It's quite normal. But the(high) you climb, the more wonderful things you can see. If you keep climbing to the. t, you will have a new world in front of you. Everything looks so small and you'll find(you) king of the world.Learning another language is 1 climbing a mountain. You , 一(meet) a lot of difficulties since you tookit up.this new language can give you a new view of life. It can also open the way into(people) minds and hearts, into a culture that is very different from the one of your own. This will make you richer and richer in things that money can't.IV.阅读理解A13、I went home one Saturday afternoon in the autumn of 1993 to get some work done in the garden. While sweeping leaves on the ground, my five-year-old son Nick came over and asked me to write something on a piece of paper to make a sign for him.“What for?” I asked.“Pm going to sell some of my stones, n he answered.Nick stones and had collected many stones from all over. "Im busy todo that for you. Go and ask your mumfor help." I said.A short time later, Nick returned with a sign, reading. M Stones. One Dollar Each”. He took the sign, a small chair and 4 of his best stones and walked to the road in front of our garden. There he put the stones in a line and sat down on the chair.After half an hour, nobody passed by. I walked to him and asked him to go back, but he didn't.Another half hour later, a small car came down the road. I watched as Nick stood up, holding his sign up. A woman rolled down a window and read the sign. I couldn't hear their talk, but I saw the woman turn to the driver and the man reach for his pocket.I sat in the yard, as Nick ran to me. Waving the dollar, he shouted. nI told you I could sell one stone for a dollar if you believe in yourself, you can do anything.*Why didn't the writer help his son?A. Because his wife is better at making a sign.B. Because he didn't know what to write.C. Because he was busy sweeping leaves.D. Because he didn't want his son to sell the stones.1. The underlined words nwas fascinated with" mean "A was far from B. was afraid ofC. was famous for D. was interested inNick was a boy.A. who was kind B. who had a strong mindC who was honest C. who had many hobbiesFrom the passage we know.A. the story happened in springthe car was driven by a womanB. Nick spent half an hour selling one stonethe writer might be moved（感动）by his sonB14、The world's oldest person, Ms. Baines, died. She celebrated her 115th birthday with congratulations from Barack Obama, President of the United States. Over her life she lived through the terms of 21 US presidents.Gertrude Baines passed away peacefully in her sleep at the Western Convalescent Hospital in Los Angeles, where she had lived for her last ten years. Emma Camanag, the hospital's leader said she was a respectable lady. nIt is really an honor for the hospital to take care of her over the last 10 years and we will greatly miss her, It is just like we have lost a relative, n said Emma.Ms. Baines, who was born in Shellman, Georgia, in 1894, had no living relatives. She grew up in the southern US during difficult times. During that time, African American people were required to use separate, often poor, public services. She married young and later divorced（离婚）. Her only child, a daughter, was born in 1909 and died of a terrible disease at the age of 18. Ms. Baines worked as a maid （女佣）in Ohio before moving to Los Angeles where she lived on her own until she was well over 100.She once told an interviewer, HAs to the secrets of long life, I do not have any disappointments in my own life.”She gained some fame when she voted for Mr. Obama in the US presidential election, saying she supported himnbecause he's for the colored people”. It was only the second time in her life she had voted, the first time being for John F. Kennedy.Ms. Baines became the world's oldest person in January. Japanese woman, Kama Chien, 114, has now taken over the title.1. Ms, Baines voted for Mr. Obama because he.A. was very popular in the hospitaldid good things for African AmericansB. did even better than John F. Kennedycongratulated her on her birthday2. It can be inferred（推断）from the passage that.A. Ms. Baines didn't like any presidents except Mr. Obama and John F. KennedyMs. Baines* daughter died many years before her husbandB. Japanese woman Kama Chien is the second oldest in the world nowa positive attitude towards life is the main secret of .Ms. Baines* long life3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Ms. Baines liked to live alone.B. Ms. Baines died in a hospital in Los Angeles.C. Ms. Baines and her husband had only one child.D. Ms. Baines used to serve* others in Ohio.4 The passage is mainly abouthow Ms, Baines lived for so longA. why Ms. Baines voted for Mr. Obamathe world's oldest person, Ms. Baines D. Ms. Baines and President Obama .C15、 Since 1982, July 1st has been officially known as Canada Day. Canadians of all ages take part in this festival across the country.Canada Day is the year's biggest national party. In many towns and cities, the government organizes a lot of events, often outdoors. These include parades （游行）,concerts, festivals, firework displays and ceremonies for new Canadian citizens （公民）.The celebrations often have a patriotic（爱国的）mood. Canada's national flag, a symbol for Canada Day, can be seen everywhere and a lot of people paint their faces red and white, which are Canada's national colors. The celebrations in Ottawa, Canada's capital city, are especially grand and exciting.In the province of Quebec, many home rentals （租赁）start on July 1st and last for exactly one year, and many people in Quebec spend Canada Day moving from one house to another. So in Quebec, Canada Day is also known as Moving Day. Many organizations, businesses and stores are closed this day. Only some bookstores, hospitals and gas stations may be open. Post offices are closed, too. As Canada Day falls in the Canadian summer holiday period, all schools are closed as well. In some areas, special services are provided for large events. The concerts, parades and festivals may cause some traffic jams.1. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. Canada Day falls on the first day of June.B. Canada Day was celebrated before 1982.C. Canada Day is celebrated throughout Canada.D. Canadians except new citizens celebrate Canada Day.2. From Paragraph 4, we know that on Canada DayA. no student goes to school B. traffic jams happen everywhereC. all Canadians stop working D. few businesses and stores are closedCanada Day is known as Moving Day in Quebec because on this dayA. people think it lucky to move to new housespeople look for houses from one place to anotherB. people like moving from house to house to visit friendspeople move home when new home rentals go into effect3. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about Canada Day?A. Background B. Symbol. C. Public life. D. Events and activitiesD16、 Researchers have developed paper that can be printed with UV light （紫外线），free from the need for ink （油墨）.People can clear the information away on the light-printable paper by heating it to 120 and it can be reused more than 80 times.The research was carried out in order to reduce the effects of paper production on deforestation （滥砍滥伐）. The researchers, from Shandong University in China and the University of California, Riverside, said that the secret behind the technology is a color-changing chemicaL A thin coating of the chemical can be used on usual paper and turn it into a reusable, light-printable one. Heating the paper for 10 minutes can help clear the information away more quickly.Professor Yadong Yin, a chemistry professor at the University of California and a co-author of the study, said, “The greatest importance of our work is the development of a new technology to produce an ink-free rewritable paper that has the same feel and appearance as usual paper. Our work is believed to have great economic and environmental influences on the modem society." Paper production has a bad influence on the environment. It's the main cause of industrial pollution and paper thrown away by people makes up about 40% of landfllls where waste is buried under the ground.It is predicted that light-printable paper will be inexpensive in the future. The printing process is also more cost-effective than the usual one as no ink is needed. Most importantly, it can be reused many times, which greatly reduces the cost.1. Why did researchers do the research?A. To make more money by selling the paper.B. To save more ink and more money.C. To make people interested in writing on the paper. D. To stop people from cutting down more trees.2. What does the underlined word “it" refer to?A. Usual paper. B. The chemicaL C. The technology. D. Ink.3. What can't we know from Paragraph 3?A. The rewritable paper looks the same as the usual paper. B. Wasted papa: is the most serious pollution.C. The research will make a difference to our economic developmenLD. Our environment will be influenced by the rewritable paper.4. What are the advantages of the rewritable paper?a. It can be recycled many times.b. It can help save money.c. It is environmentally-friendly.d. It will help save time.A. abcB. bedC. acdD. abdE17、All living things on the earth need other living things to live. Nothing lives alone. Most animals must live in a group, and even a plant grows close together with others of the same kind. Sometimes one living thing kills another, one eats and the other is eaten. Each kind of life eats another kind of life in order to live, and together they form a food chain. Some food chains are simple, while others are not. But all food chains begin with the sun, and all food chains become broken up if one of them disappears.All life needs sunlight to live on. But only plants can use sunlight directly. Plants are “factories'" They make food from sunlight, water and things in the soil and air.Plants feed all other living things. Animals can only use the sun's energy after it has been changed into food by plants. Some animals feed directly on plants, others eat smaller animals. Meat-eating animals are only eating plants indirectly.What about human beings? We are members of many food chains. We eat wheat, rice, vegetables, fruits and so on. We watched a display show. It was exciting. We also eat meat and drink milk. But men often break up the food chain. They kill wild animals. They also make rivers, lakes and seas dirty. When these rivers, lakes and seas are polluted, the fish in them can not be eaten. If men eat the fish, they will get strange diseases.Each form of life is linked to all others. Breaking the links puts all life in danger.1. How does every living thing on the earth live?A. Each plant can live alone. B. Each animal can live alone.C. If living things want to live, they must kill eac