精品解析：湖南省怀化市溆浦县2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末英语试题（含听力）（解析版）.docx

2022年上期七年级期末质量监测试题英语本试卷分试题卷和答题卷总分值120分考试时间：100分钟I .听力技能（两个局部，共20小题，总分值20分）第一节 反响 根据听到的内容，选择正确答语完成对话。每个句子读两遍（共5小题，每小题1分，总分值5分）1.【此处可播放相关音频,1.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A. He is very thin.B. Yes, he is.C. Make his bed.【答案】C【解析】原文】略2.【此处可播放相关音频,2.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A. She has a volleyball.B. It's on May 2nd.C. Ifs 6:50.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略3.【此处可播放相关音频,3.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A. It's on Monday.B. It's on Monday.C. In the library.D. He is very fat.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略4.【此处可播放相关音频,4.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A. She doesn't like bananas .B. Joe's sister.C. Because they're cute.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略 推理判断题。根据文中 uCan you swim? Do you like kids? Can you help them with swimming.v 及题中“Lisa can teach kids to swim.n可知丽萨可以教孩子们游泳应该去游泳俱乐部。再根据uCan you help them with swimming on Saturday and Sunday? v可知时间是周六周日。应选A。BDo you like animals? If so, do you know about the new elephant in People's Zoo? Her name is Mala. Mala is 13.She is from Cuba. She likes to play with water with other elephants. Many people like to see her when they are free.Jack, a boy of 12, comes to the zoo to see animals one day. He likes Mala very much. He wants to give Mala a show, but he is too careless. He throws （扔）his cap （帽子）into the pool C也子）.He wants to get his cap from the pool, but he can't do it. Mala gets it back to Jack with her long nose. Jack is very happy.Mala is very kind and she often helps people with her long nose. So people like her very much.44. Mala is.A. a catB. an elephantC. a girlWhat does the underlined word （画线单词）"careless" mean in Chinese?A.活泼的B.聪明的C.粗心的Mala helps Jack get with her long nose.A. some bananasB. his jacketC. his capWhich is NOT mentioned （哪一个未提及）？A. Jack takes many apples and bananas to the zoo.B. Mala often helps people with her long nose.C. Mala is an elephant of 13 from Cuba.【答案】44. B 45. C 46. C 47. A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一头名叫Mala的大象的故事。【44题详解】细节理必车题。根据第段中 If so, do you know about the new elephant in Peopled Zoo? Her name is Mala.可 知，Mala是一头大象。应选B。45题详解】词义猜想题。根据“He throws （扔）his cap （帽子）into the pool （池子）可知，此句 “but he is too careless” 句 意是“但他太粗心了"，careless意为“粗心”，应选C。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据第2段中Mala gets it back to Jack with her long nose.可知，Mala用她的长鼻子帮Jack拿帽子。应选c。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段 “Mala is very kind and she often helps people with her long nose. ” 可知，选项 B "Mala 经常用她的长鼻子帮助别人。”正确；根据第一段中u If so, do you know about the new elephant in Peopled Zoo? Her name is Mala. Mala is 13. She is from Cuba.v 可知，选项 C "Mala 是一头来自古巴的 H 岁大象。”正确。 通常全文可知选项A “杰克带了许多苹果和香蕉去动物园。”没有提及，应选A。CMiss Green is only 18 years old. She has curly blonde hair and she's of medium build. She likes children and her teaching work. From Monday to Friday she's at school and teaches her students. She has lots of work to do every day, but she often plays games with her students after school. All the students like her very much. On weekends she usually drives her car to see her parents, but sometimes she goes to see her friends on Sunday. She drives back to school on Monday morning. She likes singing, dancing and swimming. She's really a good teacher.45. Miss Green is a.A. doctorB. teacher49. What does Miss Green look like?A. She likes her students.B. She likes her teacher.50. Miss Green likes.A. her workB. her studentsC. studentC. She has curly blonde hair.C. A and B51. How does Miss Green usually go out?A. On a bus.B. By bike.C. By car.【答案】48. B 49. C 50. C 51. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了格林小姐的工作和她的日常生活。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据"She's really a good teacher.”可知，格林小姐是个老师，应选B。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据She has curly blonde hair and she9s of medium build v可知，格林小姐有一头卷曲的金发， 身材中等，应选C。【50题详解】细节理解题。根据"She likes children and her teaching work v可知，格林小姐喜欢孩子和她的教学工作，故 选C。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据u On weekends she usually drives her car to see her parents,可知，格林小姐经常开车出行, 应选C。DIn China, there are many different kinds of food. Some of them are very popular. The real Chinese food is dumplings.Everyone in China likes dumplings very much, and there are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have meat and vegetables in them, others have sugar, eggs and so on. I like dumplings with vegetables and pork（猪肉）, better than any other kind.Usually people make dumplings at home. If you have no time to make them, you can buy them from the supermarket. Then you take them home and eat them with vinegar（醋）.The Spring Festival is very important in China. When it comes, we make dumplings, usually we put a coin（硬 币）in dumpling. If one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he or she will be lucky in the coming year.In the old days, people couldn't often eat dumplings, because they were very poor. Now our country is becomingstronger and stronger, and our people are richer and richer. We can eat them very often.52. In China,are the real Chinese food.A. dumplingsB. cakes53. The writer likes dumplings with best.A. seafoodB. eggs54. It is true that.A. people never buy dumplings from the supermarketB. the coins in dumplings mean good luck in the yearC. people could often eat dumplings in the old days.55. People in China usually make dumplings on.A. the Mid-autumn FestivalB. the Spring Festival【答案】52.A53. C 54. B 55. BC. noodlesC. vegetables and porkC. the Dragon Boat Festival【解析】【导语】本文讲述中国最有代表性的食物饺子，有很多不同的口味的饺子，有时还会在饺子中放硬币, 如果谁吃到，预示着一年好运。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中uThe real Chinese food is dumplings.v可知，饺子是真正的中国食物。应选A。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“I like dumplings with vegetables and pork（猪肉）,better than any other kind.” 可知 作者最喜欢蔬菜和猪肉馅的饺子。应选C。54题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中 “If one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he or she will be lucky in the coming year. ” 可知，饺子里的硬币意味着一年中好运。应选B。【55题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中 “The Spring Festival is very important in China. When it comes, we make dumplings,” 可知，中国人通常在春节包饺子。应选B。第二节阅读表达（共5小题，每题2分，总分值10分）阅读短文，并回答以下问题。Mrs. Brown is a worker. She works in a big factory. She gets up at five every morning. She often has breakfast at six fifty. After that she goes to the factory by bus at half past seven. She cleans the machines when she gets there very early. Then her workmates come. They begin to work at 8:00. They all work very hard. She goes home at five. Then she does some cooking. After dinner she usually helps his son Tom with his homework. Sometimes she reads books. She usually watches TV with her family on weekends.56. What's Mrs. Brown's job（工作）？57. What time does Mrs. Brown get up?58. How does Mrs. Brown usually go to the factory?59. What does she usually do after dinner?60. Does Mrs. Brown usually watch TV with her family on weekend?【答案56. Mrs. Brown is a worker.57. She gets up at five every morning.58. Mrs. Brown usually goes to the factory by bus.59. After dinner she usually helps his son Tom with his homework.60. Yes, she does.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了布朗太太的日常生活。【56题详解】根据Mrs. Brown is a worker.v可知布朗太太是一名工人，故填Mrs. Brown is a worker.【57题详解】根据 "She gets up at five every morning.n 可知她每天早上 5 点起床，故填 She gets up at five every morning.【58题详解】根据"After that she goes to the factory by bus at half past seven.”可知布朗太太通常乘公共汽车去工厂，故填 Mrs. Brown usually goes to the factory by bus.【59题详解】根据u After dinner she usually helps his son Tom with his homework.,可知晚饭后她通常帮助他的儿子汤姆做 家庭作业, 故填 After dinner she usually helps his son Tom with his homework.【60题详解】根据She usually watches TV with her family on weekends.n可知她通常在周末和家人一起看电视，故填Yes, she does.W.写作技能(四个局部，总分值40分)第一节 综合填空(共10小题，每题1分，总分值10分)阅读以下材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。What would people like to eat on 61 (they) birthday? The answer would be different in different62 (country).In many countries, people have birthday cakes with candles. The number of candles 63 (be) the person's age. The birthday person must 64 (make) a wish and blow out the candles. If he or she 65 (blow) out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is 66 (luck).In China, it is 67 (get) popular 68 (have) cake on your birthday. But many people still eat very long noodles for their birthday. They never cut up the noodles 69 the long noodles are a symbol of long life. In some places, Chinese people also eat eggs on their birthday. They are a symbol of life and good luck.All of these birthday foods may be different, but the 70 (想法)are the same. They bring good luck to the birthday person.【答案】61. theircountries62. is 64. make65. blows 66. lucky67. gettingto have68. becauseideas【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了过生日时吃的食物，虽然在不同的国家吃的食物不一样，但寓意都是好的，希望 它们能给过生日的人带来好运。61题详解】句意：人们生日想要吃什么？空格处修饰名词birthday,用形容词性物主代词，they “他们”，主格，其形 容词性物主代词是their。故填their。【62题详解】句意：在不同的国家答案会不一样的。由空格前形容词“different”可知用名词复数，故填countries。【63题详解】句意：蜡烛的数量是一个人的年龄。The number of "数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。故填is。【64题详解】句意:过生日的人必须许个愿，然后吹灭蜡烛。根据情态动词must可知空格处用动词原形。故填make。【65题详解】句意：如果他或她一次吹灭所有的蜡烛，愿望就会实现。此句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句是一般将来 时，从句应用一般现在时，从句主语“heorshe”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，blow “吹”，三 单形式是blows。故填blows。66题详解】句意：吃到糖果的孩子很幸运。空格处作表语，应用形容词。luck “好运，幸运”，名词，其形容词是lucky。故填lucky o【67题详解】句意：在中国，过生日吃蛋糕越来越流行。根据"In China, it is. popular”可知此句是现在进行时，空格处 用现在分词gettingo故填gettingo68题详解】句意：在中国，过生日吃蛋糕越来越流行。分析句子结构，可知此句句型是It's。力to do sth.“做某事是 什么样子的"，it是形式主语，真正主语是动词不定式。故填t。have。【69题详解】 句意：他们从不把面条切碎，因为长面条是长寿的象征。根据"They never cut up the noodles. .the long noodles areasymbol oflonglife.”可知前后句是因果关系，前句是结果，后句表示原因，用because符合题意。故填 becauseo【70题详解】句意：所有这些生日食品可能不同，但想法是相同的。由谓语“are”可知主语用复数，idea “想法”，复数 是 ideas o 故填 ideas o第二节 补全对话（共5小题，每题1分，总分值5分）Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to Fengyun Hotel?A: Sorry,71 Vm new here.72A: Excuse me, sir. Could you tell how to get to Fengyun Hotel?B: Go along this street to the first crossing. Turn right. At the end of the street you'll see the hotel.A:73C: Yes, it is about two kilometers away.A:74C: Of course you can. The No. 8 bus will take you there.A: Thank you very much.C:75What can I do for you?A. Which bus shall I take?B. I don't know.C. Is it far from here?D. You are welcome.E. Can I take a bus to get there?F. Please ask that man over there.【答案】71. C 72. G 73. D 74. F 75. E【解析】【导语】本文是一那么有关问路的对话。71题详解】根据"Could you tell the way to Fengyun Hotel?”以及“SorryI'm new here."可知，这里应该是回答不知道，选 项C“我不知道。”符合，应选C。【72题详解】根据Tm new here."以及“Excuse me, sir. Could you tell how to get to Fengyun Hotel?"可知，这里是建议对方去 问另外一个人，选项G“请问那边那个人吧。”符合，应选G。73题详解】根据“Yes, it is about two kilometers away.”可知，此处应该是问目的地离得远不远，选项D”离这儿远吗？”符 合，应选D。【74题详解】根据"Of course you can. The No. 8 bus will take you there.”可知，这里是问对方能不能做公共汽车去那里，选 项F“我能坐公共汽车去吗？”符合，应选F。【75题详解】根据"Thank you very much.”可知，这里应该是回答“不用谢”，选项E“不客气。”符合，应选E。第三节 英汉互译 （共5小题，每题2分，总分值10分）阅读短文，将画线局部的句子译成汉语或英语。It is 18:30 and the school is over. L正在下雨。I am at home with my family. Look! This is my mom. 2. She is a tall woman with long straight hair. Isn't she pretty? She is cooking dinner in the kitchen with my dad. 3.我正在做 什么呢？ Of course, I am doing my homework. Where is my sister Anna? She is going shopping in a supermarket. 4. The supermaiket is next to a post office. It is across from a park. 5. Ws can play in the park on weekends.76.77.78.【答案】76. It's raining.77 .她是一位高个子的留长直发的女士。78 . What am I doing?79 .超市紧挨着/靠近一家邮局。80 .周末我们可以在公园玩耍。【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和家人现在正在做的事情以及周围的环境。【76题详解】根据汉语可知此句时态用现在进行时（bedoing）,此句主语“天气”，一般用It指代。主语是it, be动词用is；下雨：rain,现在分词是raining。故填It下raining.【77题详解】分析句子可知，此句是陈述句，主系表结构。She “她”，作主语；is “是”，系动词作谓语；a tall woman 个个高的女人”，作表语；with long straight hair “有一头长直发”，作定语。故填：她是一位高个子的留长 直发的女士。【78题详解】我：I；做：do；什么：whato结合语境可知，此句是what引导的特殊疑问句，时态为现在进行时（其结构 为be doing）。主语I是第一人称，be动词用am, do的现在分词是doing。故填What am I doing?【79题详解】分析句子可知,本句是陈述句。The supermarket翻译为“超市”；nextto翻译为“紧挨着，靠近，在 旁边”；a post office翻译为“一家邮局”。故填：超市紧挨着/靠近一家邮局。【80题详解】分析句子可知，本句是陈述句。We翻译为“我们”；can翻译为“可以”；run翻译为“跑步”；inthepark 翻译为“在公园里”，作地点状语；on weekends翻译为“在周末”，作时间状语。故填：周末我们可以在公园玩耍。第四节 书面表达（总分值15分）81 .请根据表格内容用英语写一篇60词左右的短文介绍运动明星sports star谷爱凌。可适当扩展。Name： Gu Ailing Age： 18国籍:China 语言：Chinese, English外貌：漂亮，大眼睛，长卷发，瘦高性格：外向outgoing,友好，聪明，学习努力studyhard爱好：阅读，跑步、打篮球、弹钢琴、擅长滑雪is goodat skiingFavorite animals:catsFavorite food: dumplings and pancakesSports star-Gu Ailing【答案】例文Sports star-Gu AilingGu Ailing is a Sports star. She is 18 years old. She is from China. She can speak Chinese and English. She is beautiful. She is tall and thin. She has big eyes, long curly. She is outgoing, friendly and smart. She studies hard. She likes reading, running, playing basketball, playing the piano. She is good at skiing. Her favorite animals are cats. She likes eating dumplings and pancakes. She has good eating habits. She eats healthy food. She never eats ice cream.【解析】【详解】L题干解读：该题是材料作文，根据所给材料介绍运动明星谷爱凌。写作时，介绍年龄、国籍、语 言、外貌、性格和爱好等方面描述。2.写作指导：本文时态用一般现在时，用第三人称表达，特别要注意主谓一致。内容要包含所给提示，内容 要完整，保证条理清晰，语言连贯通顺，描述外貌会使用句型She is+形容词/she has+名词。写完以后，注 意检查，确保语法、单词拼写和标点使用正确。5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. dictionary.A. dictionary.B. By planeC. She went to a farm.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略第二节理解根据你听到的对话或独白，选出最正确选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共15小题,每题1分，总分值15分）听下面的对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What's Scott doing?A. Listening to a CD.B. Playing basketball.C. Doing his homework.7. Where is Scott in the photo?A. At home.B. At school.C. In the supermarket.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】略听下面的对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What does the man want to buy?A. A coat.B. A sweater.C. A hat.9. How much will the man pay?A. 8 yuan.B. 18 yuan.C. 80 yuan.【答案】8. A 9.C【解析】【原文】略听下面的对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. Who is John?C. Jack's cousin.A. Alice's cousin.B. Alice's brother.11. Which one can John play well?B. The guitar.C. The violin.A. The piano.12. Whafs John's favorite sport?A. Soccer.B. Baseball.C. Basketball.【答案】10.A11. C 12. C【解析】【原文】略听下面的对话，回答四个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. What club are they talking about?A. Dance Club.B. Singing Club.C. Science Club.14. How many classes do they have in a week?A. One .B. Two.C. Three.15. When will they start the lessons?C. Next year.C. Room 308.A. Next week.B. Next month.16. Which room should they have lessons in?A. Room 306.B. Room 307.【答案】13.A14. B 15. A 16. A【解析】【原文】M: Good afternoon, girls! Welcome to Chunlei Dance Club! I am your dance teacher this term. Do you have any questions?W: Yes, sir. I would like to know something about the class.M: We have dance class from 4 p.m. to 5 p.m. on every Monday and Wednesday. Remember, start from next week. At the end of this term, we would like to join the school dance match.W: Wonderful! Which room shall we have lessons in?M: We will have lessons in Room 306.W: OK, I got it. Thank you, sir. Til be there on time.M: You're welcome. Hope you can enjoy my class. See you next week!W: See you!听下面一段独白，回答四个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What time does Li Lei get up every morning?A. At 5:00.B. At 5:15.C. At 5:30.18. How long does it take Mr. Zhang to go to work?A. 20 minutes.B. 25 minutes.