广西梧州三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-03阅读单选&阅读判断&阅读还原.docx

广西梧州三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编03阅读单项选择&阅读判断&阅读还原一、阅读单项选择(2022 广西梧州)The summer holiday is coming. Why not think about relaxing on the beach with a drink in your hand and sunshine on your body? Hawaii （夏威夷）is a perfect place for your holiday. The following islands in Hawaii are good choices for you.MolokaiIf you go on holiday to experience local culture and history, then there is no place better than the island of Molokai. Take a tour of the Halawa Valley（山谷），and find out what Hawaii might have looked like hundreds of years ago.Price： $ 160 for a two-day trip for each personhalf price for children under 12 years oldKauaiDo you prefer your holiday to be more exciting? There is a state park here. The park is full of beautiful scenery （风景）and nature trails （小 路）.You can try a hike along the coast on the 18-kilometer trail, or book a place at the Hanakoa campsite （营地）so you can rest under the stars.Price： $ 120 for a two-day trip for each personfree for children under 12 years oldThe Island of HawaiiThe Island of Hawaii, it is also called “the Big Island” . If you第1页共24页 planted on the Moon.The system to raise the flag was designed and produced by engineers at China Space Sanjiang Group in Hubei Province. It has three parts.Because of the strong radiation （辐射）and the terrible temperatures on the Moon, we couldn' t use traditional fabrics （面料）.If we place an ordinary flag on the Moon, its colors will quickly become lighter. Designers spent more than one year choosing and testing ideal materials, and finally picked a new kind of material that can resist the very difficult conditions on the Moon.36. The Chang' e 5 brought the flag outside the space.37. The scene of the national flag was taken by a smartphone.38. The flag raising system includes three parts.39. If we place an ordinary flag on the Moon, its colors will quickly become dark.40. The last paragraph shows us how the designers chose and tested the flag' s materials.（2020 广西梧州）（2020 广西梧州）Stephen Hawking was a famous physicist. He was born in 1942. He died at his home on March 14th, 2018 in Cambridge, Britain.Since he was 21 years old, Hawking had been badly ill,but he didn，t give up his hope of living. He went on to study at Cambridge University after graduating from Oxford University. In 1965, he got a doctor，s degree （博士学位）. Then he worked as a professor at Cambridge University.Hawking was known for his work with black holes. He also wrote several popular science books. Although he didn't live as freely as others, he still felt he was happy and he was thankful to life. When Hawking was invited to China, he made speeches in some famous universities.From Stephen Ha.wking，s whole life, we learn that no matter how bad life is, we should not lose hope. As he once said, “Life is not fair, you just have to do the best you can in your own situation. /z根据短文内容判断以下句子的正误（F）。41. Stephen Hawking died in Cambridge, Britain.42. After graduating from Oxford University, Hawking worked as a professor there.第10页共24页43. Hawking was known for his work with black holes and wrote several popular sciencebooks.44. Hawking didn，t live as freely as others, so he felt unhappy.45. Stephen Hawking had never been to China before.三、阅读还原（2022 广西梧州）Holding conversations may not seem like a skill. After all, we talk to people every day. But many people feel nervous when making conversations. 46Use your body language. 47 The way you stand and act tells people a lot about you. When you' re talking with someone, stand straight and look him in the eye. When you' re listening, look at the other person, and lean （倚靠）forward to show that you' re interested in what he is saying.Try to interact （互动）with each other. A good conversation is not a speech. 48If you' re doing all the talking, stop to give the other persons time to speak. If they don' t say anything, try asking them a question. Maybe they' 11 say something you are also interested in and can reply to. People are excited to find others with similar interests.49 Don' t worry if the conversation has quiet moments. Think of them as chances to change the topic to something you' re interested in. 50 Or once again, you can ask a question to the other persons.With any skill, you will improve on holding conversations with time.A. Don' t be afraid of silence.B. It means that people should talk in the conversation.C. As we all know, many conversations happen without any words.I）. You could also talk about something you' ve done recently.E. Here are some ways to make a good conversation.（2021 广西梧州）（2021 广西梧州）Vicky liked dog biscuits 51, She thought of a way to get the biscuits for herself.As a little dog, Vicky had learned to watch for the postman. Every day she went to meet第11页共24页 him. He gave her all the letters. She brought these to Mrs. Smith一sometimes as many as six at a time. 52One day Vicky brought only one letter to Mrs. Smith. But the little dog looked excited about something. How happily her feet danced as she followed Mrs. Smith to the cupboard! She ran into the next room with the biscuit. 53 "How strange!thought Mrs. Smith, “Why did the postman come back so soon?” But she went to the cupboard and got another biscuit for Vicky.54 There she saw Vicky eating the biscuit. And under thedog' s front paws （爪）was another letter!Vicky had thought of a way to get more of the biscuits she liked. She was not going to bring all the letters at once. 55What will you do to a dog like Vicky? Will you give her another biscuit? Mrs. Smith did just that.A. Then she followed the dog to the next room.B. But she did not ask anyone to help her to get them.C. She wanted a biscuit for every letter she brought in.D. As a reward （奖励）,Mrs. Smith gave Vicky a dog biscuit.E. After about two minutes, Vicky was back with another letter.（2020 广西梧州）（2020 广西梧州）As people got older, our memories fill into loss. Pressure and unhealthy lifestyle can also result in memory loss. Therefore, how can we improve our memories effectively （有效 地）？56Exercise regularly （定期地）That，s right. We mean physical exercise. Research shows that leading a sedentary （久坐 的） lifestyle can lead to memory loss. So put on those trainers, go outside and start doing sports. 57Play video gamesYes, you heard us. Get on that controller and spend a couple of hours playing your favorite video game. It's good for your mind, according to a recent study. 58 Too much of a good thing can be bad for you.Eat vegetablesIt's a well-known fact that eating vegetables can help keep you healthy, and that includes your brain. 59 They can help keep its healthy cognitive functions （认矢口功第12页共24页Reduce stress levelsIntense and persistent （强烈而持久的） stress, especially at high levels, can easily make your memory and cognitive skills worse. So slow down and ease yourself. 60A. You can do this by taking a walk or doing something like that.B. It's healthy for both your mind and your body.C. Here are some ways that you can have a try.D. But don't play for a long time.E. Fruits and vegetables can help lower stress in your brain.第13页共24页参考答案：1. A2. A3. C4. B5. D【解析】【导语】本文是一个网站上的旅游广告。1.主旨大意题。根据 “The following islands in Hawaii are good choices for you. 以及下文内 容可知文章介绍了去夏威夷度假的选择。应选A。2.细节理解题。根据 “If you go on holiday to experience local culture and history, then there is no place better than the island of Molokai. n 可知 Molokai 是体验文化和历史的最好去 处。应选A。3.细节理解题。根据"The Island of Hawaii, it is also called “the Big Island” . If you dream about leaving the city behind and spending all of your time with the local wildlife” 可知如果你想和野生动物在一起，你可以去夏威夷岛。应选C。4.细节理解题。根据 uPrice： $ 120 for a two-day trip for each person； free for children under 12 years old"可知双日游每人120美元，12岁以下儿童免费，由此可知史密斯先生带着他十岁 的儿子参观Kauai需要花费$120。应选B。5.推理判断题。根据“Click here to get more information”以及表格最上面的网址可知，本文来 自一个网站。应选D。6. C7. C8. B9. A10. D【解析】【导语】第1页共24页本文是一篇新闻报道类阅读，主要介绍的是异种器官移植技术。由于人类捐赠的器官短缺，科学家 们一直在研究异种器官移植，并且已经有了成功的案例，虽然异种器官移植出现了一些问题，但前景还 是乐观的。6.细节理解题。根据 “David Bennett, a 57-year-old man from the US, received the world? s first pig heart transplant （移植）on January 7th, 2022. He died two months later on March 9th. " 2022年1月7日，57岁的美国男子大卫贝内特接受了世界上首例猪心脏移植手术。2个月后的3 月9日，他去世了。可知David Bennett在猪心脏移植后活了两个月。应选C。7.推理判断题。根据 “As a result, medical science has turned to animal organs. ” 可推知与人 类器官相比，动物器官更容易获得。应选C。8.细节理解题。根据"Usually, patients' bodies reject （排斥）the animal organs. ” 通常， 病人的身体会排斥动物器官。可知移植的主要问题是身体的排斥。应选B。9.词义猜想题。根据"The development of this field will benefit from it and move forward at faster speed."这个领域的开展将从中受益，并以更快的速度向前开展。可推出划线单词的意思是 “得益”，应选A。10.推理判断题。根据 “ Though these successes were short-lived, they show that there may be a way forward for xenotransplantation. v虽然这些成功是短暂的，但它们说明，异种移植可能有一 条前进的道路。可知，作者认为异种器官移植很有价值，值得研究。应选D。11. B12. C13. A14. D15. C【解析】【分析】文章讲述了教育部重视劳动教育，将劳动教育课程纳入普通高中课程中。11.细节理解题。根据 aLabor education, also called education on the hardworking spirit, range from housework to school labor and community voluntary services （社会志愿月艮务）.”可知 劳动教育包括家务，学校劳动以及社会志愿服务，志愿者服务包括在劳动教育中，应选B。12.第2页共24页细节理解题。根据 “ uLabor education must be carried out with the aim to develop the view of the world, life and values and develop an interest in doing chores. " said Zheng他谈论了劳动教育的目他谈论了劳动教育的目Fuzhi, a Vice-Minister （副部长）of Education. 根据 “with the aim to”, 的，应选C。13.细节理解题。根据 “the labor course will take six credits一the sane as English and physics, Voluntary service, as part of labor education, would take two credits. ” 可知，志愿 服务占两学分，应选A。细节理解题。根据"According to a survey, primary and middle14.细节理解题。根据"According to a survey, primary and middleschoolstudents in Chinaonly spend 12 minutes a day on chores, compared with 72 minutesin theUS, 42 minutes in韩国学生每天42分钟，法国学strong working spirit.South Korea and 30 minutes in France. v 可知美国学生每天 72 分钟, 生每天30分钟。美国学生做家务花费的时间最多，应选D。15.观点态度题。根据“Instead, it is necessary for developing a“The earlier you start, the better. . ” the writer of How to Raise an Adult said. ” 可矢口,How to Raise an的作者认为干家务活非常重要，应选C。16. B17. D18. B19. A20. C【解析】【分析】文章介绍了回收垃圾、重复利用的好处，都有利于环境的保护，对于我们以及我们的子孙后代都是 非常有利的，并呼吁建立完善的回收机制，让资源得以保证，让环境得到净化。16.段落大意题。根据 “Recycling is a way to take rubbish and turn it into new products.It' s helpful to our environment. There are a number of different recycling steps that allow materials to be used more than once. 可知，本段主要说明回收对环境是有帮助的，应选B。17.细节理解题。根据“There are a number of advantages for recycling. These include: Landfills一Recycling materials means less rubbish and saves space in landfills. Resources一 When we use materials again, this means we can take fewer resources from the earth.Pollution一in general, recycling materials can produce less pollution, helping to keep our 第3页共24页environment clean. ”可知，回收可以减少垃圾并节省空间，可以产生较少的污染，应选D。18.细节理解题。 根据 “Plastics are usually marked with an identification code that shows a recycling symbol and a number from 1 to 7. 可知，塑料通常标有一个标识码，应选B。19.词义猜想题。根据 “This is the only way out for handling rubbish without causing danger to the environment and our health."可知，这是处理垃圾的唯一方法，不会对环境和我们的健康造 成危险。所以单词“handling”指的是“处理”，应选A。20.主旨大意题。 根据 “For ourselves, our children and our children, s children, let, s take action NOW!"以及整个文章的理解可知，主要通过介绍垃圾回收的好处呼吁人们应该采取行动回收垃 圾。应选C。21. B22. A23. D24. B25. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。短文主要介绍故宫博物院正在用科技塑造自己的新形象，拉近了与参观者的距 离。26.细节理解题。根据第一段的 “it brings 600 years of history and culture closer to visitors.” “它让600年的历史文化更接近游客。”可知，给参观者带来了 600年的历史文化，应选B。27.细节理解题。根据第二段的 “The museum opened websites in Chinese and English. Visitors could check the latest information and book tickets on there before their trip. ” “博物馆开 通了中英文网站，游客可以在网上查询最新信息并在网上订票J可知，在网上订票，应选A。28.细节理解题。根据第三段的“With VR, visitors may walk directly into the emperor，s living room and bedroom, make food that emperors had, wear their clothes and see their collections."“通过虚拟现实技术，游客可以直接走进皇帝的客厅和卧室，制作皇帝吃的食物，穿上他们的衣服，看他们的藏品J可知，通过虚拟现实技术不能“查看实时地图”，应选D。29. 细节理解题。根据第四段的 “visitors won't get lost. A real time map with audio guide 第4页共24页（语音导览器）on WeChat leads visitors to all the halls they plan to visit. ” “游客不会迷 路，微信上有一张实时地图，上面有语音导览器，引导游客到达他们计划参观的所有大厅J可知，微信 上有实时地图，有语音导览器，游客不会迷路，应选B。30.标题归纳题。根据第一段的 “The Palace Museum, also known as the Forbidden City, is shaping a new image for itself with technology, it brings 600 years of history and culture closer to visitors” “故宫博物院，又称紫禁城，正在用科技塑造自己的新形象，它让600年的历史文 化更接近参观者。”可知，本文主要介绍的是“故宫新形象”，应选C。【点睛】31. A32. C33. D34. D35. A【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文主要介绍Van-Tam一直研究流感病毒如何传播的。他认为，如果这类研究效果良 好，研究结果将有助于决定全世界在医院治疗流感患者时需要什么样的保护措施，或许还能减少每年死 于流感的人数。26.细节理解题。根据第一段Each year there are at least five million people around the world who develop serious （流感）and almost half a million deaths 每年全世界至少有 500 万人患上严 重疾病，近50万人死亡。可知，全世界每年至少有500万人患上严重流感，应选A。27.细节理解题。根据倒数第三段 In his way we can study who catches the flu and which ways of transmitting flu are important以他的方法，我们可以研究谁感染了流感，哪些传播流感的方式是重 要的。可知，Van-Tam使用他的研究方法，是因为他想知道流感是怎么传播的。应选C。28.细节理解题。根据第三段 Van-Tam explains their methods. ""Everyone lives together in the small space for four days. Some wear face masks, and wash hands every 15 minutes, but some have no protection. ”Van-Tam解释了他们的方法：“每个人在这个小空间里住了四天，有些人戴着口 罩，每隔15分钟洗手一次，但有些人没有任何保护措施J可知，一些志愿者在这个狭小的空间里戴口 罩。应选D。29.第5页共24页词意猜想题。最后一段 perhaps it could decline the number of deaths from flu each year 也 许它可以 每年死于流感的人数。根据上一句Van-Tam believes that if this type of study workswell the results will help decide what protection people need working in hospital with flu patients around the world. Van-Tam认为，如果这类研究效果良好，研究结果将有助于决定世界各地 的流感患者在医院工作时需要什么样的保护措施。可知，decline的意思应该是“减少”死于流感的人 数。应选D。30.推理判断题。根据最后一段 And perhaps it could decline the number of deaths from flu each year.也许它可以减少每年死于流感的人数。可知，Van-Tam教授希望他的研究能帮助减少患流感的可能 性。应选A。31. F32. T33. F34. T35. T【解析】【导语】文章介绍翻译家许渊冲的生平及成就。36.细节理解题。 根据 “Xu Yuanchong, who is famous for translating Chinese, ancient poems into English and French, died in Beijing at the age of 100 on Thursday, June 7th, 2021. ” 2021年6月17日，星期四，以将中国古诗翻译成英语和法语而闻名的许渊冲在北京去世，享年100岁。 可知，题干“许以翻译现代诗歌而闻名”表达错误。故答案为F。37.细节理解题。根据In 1939, he published （发表）an English translation of a poem, which was written by Lin Huiyin, Don' t Cast Away. It is now known as his earliest work. ” 1939年，他出版了林徽因的一首诗不要抛弃的英译本。它现在被认为是他最早的作品。可知题干 “1939年，许最早的作品出版。”表达正确。故答案为T。38.细节理解题。 根据 “Xu spent a few years in France studying French literature in the late 1940s. " 20世纪40年代末，许在法国学习了儿年法国文学，可知，题干“许在20世纪40年代初学习法 国文学。”表达错误。故答案为F。39.细节理解题。根据“And Xu was the first Chinese to translate Chinese poems into English and French in rhyme."许是第一个将中国诗歌押韵翻译成英语和法语的中国人。可知，题干“许是第 第6页共24页dream about leaving the city behind and spending all of your time with the local wildlife, this may be the place for you! Here you can swim with fish, and maybe