广西贵港三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-03阅读单选&阅读回答问题.docx

广西贵港三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编03阅读单项选择&阅读回答下列问题一、阅读单项选择（2022 广西贵港）A Chinese knot （中国结）is woven （编织）with a single rope （绳）.It has different shapes. Each shape has its own meaning. People can use ropes of different colors to weave a Chinese knot, but they usually use red because it means good luck.The Chinese knot, a folk art, has a long history. People first made them to record information and send messages before they started to use words. The knots were used for decoration （装饰） and to express thoughts and feelings in the Tang Dynasty. They were later popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties. But this art wasn, t really accepted by the common people until the Qing Dynasty.Even today, Chinese knots still hold the value of feelings when they are sent as gifts. For example, lovers may give a knot to show their love. The “double happiness knot” is given and used at weddings （婚礼） to express each other? s love and wishes for growing old together.Knots are also used when people make traditional clothes in China. They can play the role of buttons （纽扣）and now silk is widely used to make these clothing knots.Many tourists including foreigners like to buy Chinese knots as gifts during their trips. There are many shopping streets for people to buy Chinese knots. Yiwu Commodity Market in Zhejiang Province is a good place for that. There are many different kinds of beautiful Chinese knots there. They are popular with customers.1. of a Chinese knot can show its own meaning.A. The size B. The weight C. The color D. The shape2. Why do people usually use red ropes to weave the Chinese knots?A. Becausetheylooknice.B. Becausetheymeangoodluck.C. Becausetheyshowlove.D. Becausetheymeangrowingold together.3. When did Chinese common people really accept the folk art?A. In the Tang Dynasty.B. In the Song Dynasty.C. In the Ming Dynasty.D. In the Qing Dynasty.4. What is widely used to make traditional clothing buttons now?A. Wood.B. Metal.C. Silk.D. Plastic.5. Which of the following is NOT true?第1页共21页D. The process of burning the masks can produce electricity and bricks.45. What is the best title of the passage?A. How do We Burn Used Masks?B. How do People Produce Electricity?C. Where do the Used Masks Go?D. Why do We Throw Away Used Masks?二、阅读回答下列问题（2022 广西贵港）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。Do you know the self-driving bullet （子弹）train just for the Beijing Winter Olympics?Is there anything new on the train? Let' s have a look!The train links （连接）Beijing and Zhangjiakou, the co-host cities of the Games. With a top speed of 350 kilometers an hour, the train can run the 174-kilometer journey between the two cities in around 50 minutes, while a regular express （特，快的）train takes three hours.It is said to be the worldJ s first high-speed train with a 5G live broadcast studio （现场直播演播室）.It can carry 564 passengers each trip in its eight cars （车厢）.It has business, first-class and second-class cars. Besides, for the needs of media （媒体），it also has special working cars with 12 tables and international electric sockets （电源插座）.The train is painted in white and blue colors and there are 24 snowflakes （雪花）on the outside of the train, showing this is the 24th Winter Olympic Games. Inside the train, there are winter sports photos on the walls and paper snowflakes on top.The Beijing Winter Olympic Games opened in February, 2022. The high-speed train provided transportation services for the 2022 Winter Olympics and the Paralympics （残奥会） from January 21 to March 16. Up to 40 pairs of trains traveled between the two cities every day.46. Which two cities does the train link?47. Can the train run faster than a regular express train?48. How many kinds of cars does the train have according to the passage?第10页共21页49. What do the 24 snowflakes stand for （代表）？50. What does the passage mainly talk about?（2021 广西贵港）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。On December 26th, 2020, China passed a new law to protect the Yangtze River, the “mother river” of China. It is Yangtze River Protection Law. It took effect （生效）on March 1st, 2021. It's the first law to protect a waterway in China.The 6, 397-kilometer Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia. It covers an area of about 1. 8 million square kilometers, about one fifth of the national total. The Yangtze River provides one third of the country，s freshwater resources （淡水资源）,but it has met lots of environmental problems in recent years, such as heavy pollution and overfishing. Especially, the river，s Chinese paddlefish （白国寻）has died out. So the “mother river” is in great need of protection. To solve these problems, China put a 10-year fishing ban （禁 令）at the beginning of this year to protect fish resources.According to a report of the government, the fishermen said they would give up fishing along the Yangtze River to protect the umother river” . Chinese officer Han Zheng said that more support should be given to the fishermen to help them find new jobs and places to live.Yangtze River Protection Law includes resource protection and green development. The government says the purpose of the new law is to strengthen （力口强）environmental protection, use resources well and make the development sustainable （可持续的）.51. When did the new law pass?52. How long is the Yangtze River?53. Did the fishermen agree to give up fishing along the Yangtze River?54. What does the new law include according to the passage?55. What is the passage mainly about?（2020 广西贵港）It' s sad to learn that a whale has died in the ocean. However, that is not the end for the whale. It gives a lot to other sea animals after death.When a whale dies, it quickly drops to the bottom of the ocean floor. There the whale?第11页共21页 s dead body provides food and nutrients （营养）for deep-sea animals. The remains （残骸）can last （持续）for ten years and build an ecosystem called a whale fall 一 an “oasis （绿洲T）” of life in the deep sea.Chinese scientists found a whale fall for the first time in the South China Sea this year. The whale fall ecosystem can stay in the deep ocean because of great pressure and cold temperature there. They can stop the body from decomposing（分解）too quickly. The depth（深度）makes it hard for scientists to find the whale fall. There are less than 50 known whale falls in the world.The whale fall in the South China Sea is about three meters long. Scientists have found several species（物种）near the whale fall. Some fish have started to eat the whale, s tail. A scientist named Xie Wei says the whale fall might be quite recent and needs long-term observation（观察）.By studying the whale fall, scientists can better understand how sea ecosystems support life.56. What does the whale' s dead body provide for deep-sea animals?57. Where did Chinese scientists find a whale fall for the first time?58. Why can the whale fall ecosystem stay in the deep ocean?59. Are there any species near the whale fall in the South China Sea?60. What does the passage mainly talk about?第12页共21页参考答案：1. D2. B3. D4. C5. A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了中国结的开展历史以及它的寓意。1 .细节理解题。根据"It has different shapes. Each shape has its own meaning. ” 可知， 中国结的形状可以显示它自身的意义。应选D。2 .细节理解题。根据 “they usually use red because it means good luck. 可知，因为它们意 味着好运。应选B。3 .细节理解题。根据 “But this art wasn' t really accepted by the common people until the Qing Dynasty.”可知，直到清代,这种艺术才真正被人们所接受。应选D。4 .细节理解题。根据"now silk is widely used to make these clothing knots” 可知，现在丝 绸被广泛用于制作这些衣服纽扣。应选C。5 .细节理解题。根据“Many tourists including foreigners like to buy Chinese knots as gifts during their trips. ”可知，A选项“只有中国人喜欢买中国结”表述错误，应选A。6 . C7 . B8 . A9 . D10 . D【解析】【导语】本文就如何训练大脑很好地入睡提出了三点建议。6.细节理解题。根据 “Make a plan and stick to it” “Don' t lie in bed awake” “Change your attitude （态度）about sleep”可知，给出了三条建议，应选C。7.细节理解题。根据 “As night falls, the levels of melatonin rise, telling the body that it' s time for bed”可知，随着夜幕降临，褪黑激素水平上升，应选B。8.第1页共21页细节理解题。根据 “As night falls, the levels of melatonin rise, telling the body that it' s time for bed”可知，褪黑激素水平的上升会告诉身体该睡觉了，应选A。9.词义猜想题。根据"Many people regard sleeping as the final thing in a busy day, so they would rather delay sleeping to do housework, schoolwork or others” 可知，认为睡觉是一天中的 最后一件事，所以推迟睡觉这件事，先把家务等事情做完，所以delay表示“推迟”，应选D。10.主旨大意题。 根据 “ 'In fact, we can train our brain to fall asleep, says sleep expert Michael Grandner. Here are his top ways”可知，本文就如何训练大脑很好地入睡提出了三 点建议，应选D。11. A12. C13. C14. B15. D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了把二氧化碳转化为淀粉的新技术及该技术的优点。11.细节理解题。根据“They turned C02 into starch （淀粉）可知,他们用二氧化碳制造淀粉。故 选Ao12.细节理解题。根据 “But now, the team, after six years of hard work, has found a simpler way to do this, with only eleven steps. v可知，现在生产淀粉需要11步。应选C。13.细节理解题。根据 “The scientists first turned C02 and hydrogen （氢气）into methanol （甲 醇）."可知，首先他们要将二氧化碳和氢气转化为甲醇。应选C。14.细节理解题。根据 “This method makes it possible to produce food"，“but also save water and land”和 "deal with climate （气候）changev 可知，B 选项 aputting sunlight to good use” 未提及，应选B。15.最正确标题题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了把二氧化碳转化为淀粉的新技术及该技术的优点。D选 项“中国在人造食品领域迈出的第一步”符合题意，应选D。16. B第2页共21页17. D18. C19. D20. A【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了耳朵的工作原理以及它的作用。16.细节理解题。根据 “The ear has three parts: the outer ear （外耳），the middle ear and the inner ear”可知，耳朵有三局部，应选B。17.词义猜想题。根据 “ your ears continue hearing sounds, but you can' t hear the sounds just because your brain ignores them”可知，在你睡觉的时候，耳朵还在工作，只不过是大脑忽略 了这些声音，所以你听不到它们，所以ignores表示“忽略”，应选D。18.细节理解题。根据"They help you keep balanced （平衡的）,too” 及"More surprisingly, ears even help to taste food”可知，耳朵可以帮助保持平衡和品尝食物，应选C。19.推理判断题。根据"In the inner ear, there are organs that are filled with liquid （液 体）and covered with small hairs”可知，内耳的器官充满了液体，并被绒毛覆盖，D表述正确，应选 Do20.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了耳朵的工作原理以及它的作用，应选A。21. C22. D23. A24. C25. B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了世界各地教师节是在哪一天，以及人们如何庆祝这一天的。21.细节理解题。根据"In China, Teachers? Day was first celebrated on September 10, 1985” 可知，在中国，教师节最早是在1985年9月10日庆祝的，应选C。22.第3页共21页细节理解题。根据 Traditional songs are sung, poems are recited （背诵）and dramas are performed by both junior and senior students”可知，印度庆祝教师节的活动有：唱歌，背诗，表 演戏剧，应选D。23.细节理解题。根据 “In China, Teachers' Day was first celebrated on September 10, 1985.Now people celebrate it on September 10 every yearv 及 “In India, Teachers? Day is celebrated on September 5 in honor of （纪念）the second president of India” 可知, 中国和印 度在九月份庆祝教师节，应选A。24.推理判断题。根据 “In Russia, Teachers' Day was celebrated on the first Sunday of October between 1965 and 1994. Since 1994, the day has been celebrated on the 5th of October”可知，自从1994年开始，俄罗斯是在10月5日庆祝教师节，C表述不正确，应选C。25.推理判断题。本文主要介绍了世界各地教师节的情况，可能来自一本杂志，应选B。26. A27. D28. C29. D30. B【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了来自复旦大学的247名学生在宁夏西海固支教的善行义举。他们不仅帮助当地的孩 子学习，还成立了足球俱乐部，举办许多活动。复旦大学还筹集了 1000多万元用于建造操场和其他建 筑。26.细节理解题。根据 “We expect to make a difference to the children' s life by sharing our knowledge in different fields v可知，志愿者期待改变孩子们的生活，应选A。27.细节理解题。根据 “Local children had never learned English before, so we started with basic knowledge like English letters and pronunciation可知，因为那的孩子从未学过英语，故 选Do28.词义猜想题。根据 “We communicate with their parents so that we help the parents understand the importance of children' s education, because the parents didn' t care much about it years ago”可知，家长之前从未过多关注孩子的教育，所以it指代“Children' s第4页共21页 education”，应选 C。29.细节理解题。根据"They have also set up football clubs and held many ball games to make the children' s life colorful”可知，通过建立足球俱乐部和举办球类游戏来丰富孩子们的生活，故 选Do30.最正确标题。本文主要讲述了来自复旦大学的247名学生在宁夏西海固支教的善行义举，应选B。31. B32. C33. A34. D35. C【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍足球的历史，人们对足球的热爱以及观看足球比赛的情况。31.细节理解题。根据第二段 “Fans show their love for this sport by having soccer games” 粉 丝们展示他们对足球的爱通过足球比赛的方式。应选Bo32.细节理解题。根据第三段 “the earliest form of soccer was from China. It was called cuju”最早的足球形式来自于中国。应选C。33.细节理解题。根据第三段 “In 1863, the English Football Association was set up” 1863 年, 英国足球协会建立。应选A。34.推理判断题。根据第三段“modern soccer was invented in England”现代足球在英格兰被创造， 可知 A 选项“Scotland”表述错误。根据第二段 “December 9 is celebrated as World Soccer Day in China”世界足球日在中国庆祝，可知B选项“in Brazil”表述错误。根据第二段“for many people, it's not just a simple game-it，s a way of life” 对于很多人来说，不仅仅是一项简单的 运动，还是一种生活方式，C选项表述错误。根据第三段“The earliest form of soccer was from China. It was called cuju”足球在中国的历史比英国的长，D选项表述正确。应选D。35.推理判断题。business商务；health健康；sports运动；travelo文章主要讲述的是足球，可知来 自于报纸的运动版块。应选C。36. D第5页共21页37. C38. A39. A40. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述的是中国改进贫困地区教育的努力。36.细节理解题。根据 “The goal is to bring better English education to poor areasv 目的是为 了给贫困地区带来更好的英语教育。应选D。37.词义猜想题。根据 “she was admitted（录取）to Tsinghua Universityv 及 “Her father made no more than 1, 000 yuan a month”可知表达她父亲担忧学费问题。tuition fees表示"学费”。应选C。38.细节理解题。根据最后一段“He Jiao received a scholarship（奖学金）of 100, 000 yuan”可知得 到了 10万的奖学金，应选A。39.推理判断题。根据“I prefer to play basketball王琦更喜欢蓝球,A选项“likes playing football better”表述错误。根据 “He Jiao is a student from Dafang, Guizhou”何娇来自于贵 州，B 选项表述正确。根据"set a goal of lifting all the people out of povertyv 及“improve the education in poor areas,中国想让所有人脱离贫困，改进贫困地区的教育，C选项表述正确。根 据第二段"more money has been used to help students from poor families” 更多钱被使用来帮助 贫困家庭的学生，D选项表述正确。应选A。40.主旨大意题。根据第一段“To achieve this goal, one important task is to reduce the education gap（差是巨）between the poor countryside and the cities” 及第二段 “In recent years, the governments have worked hard to improve the education in poor areas”,文章主要讲述的是 中国改进贫困地区教育的努力。可概括为China has made an effort to improve the education in poor areas o 应选 D。41. B42. D43. B44. A45. C【解析】第6页共21页【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了废旧口罩处理的基本流程，以及燃烧口罩给社会带来的益处。41 .细节理解题。根据第一段“About 300 million masks are used and then thrown away everyday in China” 可知,day in China” 可知,在中国，每天大约有3亿个口罩被使用然后扔掉。应选B。42 .细节理解题。根据第一段"You might think they just go in a rubbish bin. But that，s just the first stop on the masks， journey”可知，垃圾箱是处理废弃口罩的第一步。应选D。43 .细节理解题。根据第三段“The main material of most masks is polypropylene（聚丙烯）” 可知，大局部口罩的主要材料是聚丙烯。应选B。44 .细节理解题。A选项：燃烧口罩不会产生污染。根据"Won't it cause pollution?The answer is 'no' ”可知，选项正确；B选项：人们不习惯在公共场所戴口罩。根据"We have been used to wearing masks （口罩）in public”可知，选项错误；C选项：中国每月有16. 2万吨废旧口罩。根据 there will be 162, 000 tons of used masks in China this year” 可知，中国今年可能会有 16. 2 万吨的废旧口罩，选项错误；D选项：燃烧口罩的过程可以产生电和砖。根据"At last, the slag（残 渣）from burning masks can be recycled to make bricksv可知，燃烧之后的残渣可以制成褥，并不 是燃烧过程中可以生产成，选项错误。应选A。45 .最正确标题题。根据第一段“Where do these masks go?”及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了废 旧口罩的处理流程，故“用过的口罩去哪了”可作为本文标题。应选C。46 . Beijing and Zhangjiakou.47 . Yes, it can.48 . Four.49 . The 24th Winter Olympic Games.50 . The self-driving bullet train just for the Beijing Winter Olympics.【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了专门用于北京冬奥会的自动驾驶子弹头列车。46.根据"The train links （连接）Beijing and Zhangjiakou"可知，这列车连接北京和张家口。故 填 Beijing and Zhangjiakou.47.根据 "With a top speed of 350 kilometers an hour, the train can run the 174-kilometer journey between the two cities in around 50 min