广西柳州三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-03阅读单选&阅读判断&阅读还原.docx

广西柳州三年(20202022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编03阅读单项选择&阅读判断也阅读还原一、阅读单项选择（2022 广西柳州）Visiting Xi * an was once Leah' s dream. It came true when she went toChina along with her two friends last year.During her 20 days in Xi * an, Leah got a chance to learn about Chinese culture closely.She visited many old buildings there. Xi' an City Wall was her favourite. In Xi , an, she enjoyed many kinds of food and watched some traditional shows. All of them left a wonderfulto Spain, sheto Spain, sheincrease herimpression on her. Now, Xi' an is like her second home. Since Leah came back has been missing Xi' an very much.Leah' s 20-day stay in Xi' an was a great experience. It was a chance tounderstanding of cultural diversity.understanding of cultural diversity.Leah said, “The Chinese people are allfriendly. Thecultures are varied among countries,cultures are varied among countries,but we are connected by the bond （纽带）offriendship. The future of nations isfriendship. The future of nations ishopeful with development and peace. Thetrip in Xi * anwill always be in my memory. v根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中，选出最正确的选项。1.Visiting Xi' an was once Leah' sA.A.jobB. habi tC.dream2.In Xi' an, Leah visited manybuildings.A.oldB. newC.tall3.Now, Xi , an is like Leah, shome.A.firstB. secondC.third4.4.What does the underlined word“diversity“ probably mean?A.Environment.B. Background.C. Di fference.5.What can we know about Leahfrom the passage?A. She thought her stay in Xi'an was an unforgettable experience.B. She has been missing Xi' anC. The Chinese people are veryso much that she hopes to go to Xi' an again.friendly and she has made two friends in Xi' an.（2022 广西柳州）Welcome to our clubs! There are lots of activities waiting for you toexplore （探索）!ClubsActivitiesAgesTimeBookreading, tel ling stories3-6 years oldFriday afternoonsModelmaking model planes （trains, ships）58 years oldSaturday mornings第1页共17页细节理解题。根据读书俱乐部对应的活动“reading, telling stories”可知，3岁的孩子可以在读 书俱乐部学习阅读。应选A。7.细节理解题。根据模型俱乐部对应的年龄段“58 years old”可知，如果一个男孩五岁，他可以 加入模型俱乐部。应选B。8.细节理解题。根据艺术俱乐部对应的年龄段“813 years old"可知，12岁的孩子可以参加艺术俱 乐部。应选C。9.细节理解题。根据音乐俱乐部对应的时间“Saturday afternoons"可知，一个13岁的女孩可以在 周六下午学跳舞。应选10.细节理解题。根据体育俱乐部对应的活动Mswimming, skating, playing ball gamesw可知，如果 你加入体育俱乐部，你可以打球。应选C。11. A12. C13. B14. B15. A【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了冷酷无情的安德鲁和个卖花的老太太之间发生的故事。这个故事告诉我们没有同 情心的人比贫穷的人更可怜。11.细节理解题。根据原文“Andrew is a cold man”可知，安德鲁是个冷酷的人。应选A。12.细节理解题。根据原文“She was wearing old and dirty clothesw可知,这个老妇人穿着又旧又 脏的衣服。应选C。13.细节理解题。根据原文“How about five dollars? That will be enough for me to buy sonic bread”可知，老妇人需要五美元买面包。应选B。14.词义猜想题。根据原文“Poor young man, take these. You need them more than I do”可推 知，老太太认为安德鲁比她可怜，因此老太太同情地看着他，所以sympathy意为“同情地”，B选项 “Pity”为其同义词，应选B。第2页共17页15.细节理解题。根据原文“Poor young man, take these. You need them more than I do” 可推 知，老太太认为安德鲁比她可怜，比她穷。应选A。16. A17. B18. C19. B20. C【解析】【分析】文章讲了北京动物园里有许多来自不同地方的动物。分别介绍了它们的年龄，家乡，喜欢的食物 等。16.细节理解题。根据“Tiger 2 years old. ”可知老虎2岁。应选A。17.细节理解题。根据“Lion Africa"可知狮子来自非洲。应选B。18.细节理解题。根据表格第三列第二、三、四行内容可知老虎、狮子和猴子都喜欢吃肉。应选C。19.细节理解题。根据“Zebra leaves, grass”可知斑马喜欢吃叶子和草。应选及20.细节理解题。根据Elephant Yunnan, Chinaw可知大象来自中国云南。应选C。21. A22. C23. B24. A25. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了爷爷通过讲述内心争斗的两只老虎的故事，告诉孙子要学会控制自 己的情绪，不能以打架解决问题。21.细节理解题。根据第一段"a boy had a fight with one of his classmates”可知,男孩和他的 一个同学打架。应选A。22.第3页共17页细节理解题。根据第一段"Let me tell you my story. 可知，爷爷告诉男孩自己的故事。应选23.细节理解题。根据第二段“He fights with others all the time"可知，在爷爷的心里，那只坏 老虎总是喜欢和别人打架。应选B。24.细节理解题。根据最后一段"The good tiger always controls me”可知，好老虎总是控制着爷 爷。应选A。25.词句猜想题。根据第二段 “He fights with others al 1 the time, for no reason. w 可知，坏老 虎总是无缘无故地和别人打架，故可推知即使是最小的事情也会让坏老虎发怒，故划线局部irate意为 “暴怒的”。应选B。26. A27. C28. C29. B30. B【解析】【分析】本文主要是三那么告示，分别是招吉他手、乒乓球学员和记者。31.细节理解题。根据"Guitar Player Wanted”可知,乐队需要吉他手。应选A。32.细节理解题。根据"Do you 1 ike to play table tennis? Do you want to play it we 11 ? Mr Smith is a good teacher. 可知，史密斯先生是一名乒乓球教师。应选C。33.细节理解题。根据"You can come here every Saturday from 2:3() pm to 5:30 pm. ” 可知，可以 在周六下午学习乒乓球。应选C。34.细节理解题。根据 “Then come and work as a reporter. Please call Karon at 5561-8823.”可 知，如果想做记者，可以打 给5561-8823。应选B。35.推理判断题。本文主要是三那么告示，分别是招吉他手、乒乓球学员和记者。所以最有可能在报纸上 看到。应选B。36. A第4页共17页37. A38. B39. B40. A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了汤姆去冰球场钓鱼的故事。31.细节理解题。根据“Tom got a fishing rod （鱼竿）for his birthday. ”可知，汤姆生日得到一 根钓鱼竿。应选A。32.细节理解题。根据"Early the next morning, he took all things for fishing to the ice. ” 可知，第二天一早，汤姆把钓鱼的所有东西都带到了冰上。应选A。33.细节理解题。根据"Suddenly he heard a voice, aThere are no fish in it. "" 可知，汤姆听 到一个声音说里面有很多鱼是错误的。应选B。34.细节理解题。根据"Tom looked up in surprise and saw an angry man looking down at him. ” 可知，汤姆看到一个男人高兴地看着他是错误的。应选B。35.推理判断题。根据"The man said coldly, “Well, first of all, this is a hockey rink （冰 球场）and second of all, you must pay for those holes. 可知，汤姆去了一个错误的地方进行冰 上钓鱼，他必须为此付出代价。应选A。36. A37. B38. B39. A40. A【解析】【分析】短文讲了约翰去看医生的事情，详细地介绍了医生给他的建议。36.细节理解题。根据“John went to see his doctor one day”可知，一天，约翰去看医生，该句描 述正确。故填A。37.第5页共17页细节理解题。根据“because he had a stomach ache for a long time."可知，约翰胃疼了很长 时间，而非头痛，该句描述错误。故填B。38.细节理解题。根据"I had a man with the same trouble as you here a few weeks ago”可知，医 生说几个星期前在这里有一个和约翰一样的病人，而非几天前，该句描述错误。故填B。39.细节理解题。根据"I told him not to worry about the bills any more. w可知，医生告诉那个 人不要再担忧裁缝的账单/。该句描述正确。故填A。40.推理判断题。根据"He was worried because he couldn, t pay his tailor' s bills. I told him not to worry about the bills any more. He took my advice ” 及 aYou see, I' m that man' s tailor!”可知，约翰是医生所说的那个人的裁缝，那个人按照医生的建议不再担忧裁缝的账单 了，所以病好了，而现在约翰病了，由此推断，约翰可能没有从那个人那里得到他的钱。该句描述正 确。故填A。41. A42. B43. B44. A45. A【解析】【分析】短文讲了亨利是一个在镇上工作的警察，有一天他带着一个小偷去城里。详细地介绍了小偷是如何 想方法逃跑的.46.理解判断题。根据 Henry was a policeman working in a town. One day he was taking a thief （小偷）to the city.可知亨利带着一个小偷进城，故答案为A。47.理解判断题。根据 The thief said to Henry, “Please let me buy some bread so that we can have something to eat on the train."可知小偷去商店买一些水是错误的,是去商店买面包,故答案 为B。48.理解判断题。根据 The thief went into the shop and ran away from the back door.可知小偷 从窗口逃跑了是错误的，是从后门跑了，故答案为B。49.理解判断题。根据They soon caught him.可知警察第二次抓住了小偷.故答案为A。第6页共17页50.理解判断题。根据 This time, I'll go to buy bread myself. You must stay here and wait for mo.警察去买面包，又丢下了小偷自己，可知小偷终于有了另一次逃跑的机会，故答案为A。51. E52. F53. C54. B55. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍如何克服害羞。46.根据 "Many people in the world suffer from shyness and want to change this situation. w 可知，世界上很多人都有害羞的毛病，他们想要改变这种状况，此处说的是克服害羞的毛病，选项E “然 而，解决这个问题需要时间和精力。”符合语境，应选E。47.根据 "You' re okay being around your family, right?Are they different from the strangers around you? Of course not.可知，此处说的是家人和陌生人的不同之处。选项F “你只是 更了解他们，更重要的是，他们也了解你。”符合语境，应选F。48.根据"Place your attention on others. 可知，此段说的是要把注意力放在别处。选项C “这就 是为什么你应该注意别人。”符合语境，应选C。49.根据"Record your voice pretending to have conversations wi th others. At the beginning you' 11 feel like an actor, but soon it will become a habit. After doing it for some time, you will be able to voice your opinions bravely. ”可知,此处说的是要去练习交流。选项B ”练习 大声对自己说话。”符合语境，应选50.根据 “The more you compare yourself to others, the more you will feel shy because you may think you are not good enough. M可知，你越把自己和别人比拟，你就越会感到害羞，因为你可 能会认为自己不够好。此处在说不要老和别人作比拟，选项D “尽量不要去想自己的缺点。”符合语境， 应选Do51. B52. D53. C第7页共17页54. G55. A【解析】【分析】本文是篇说明文，提到了开始新的学校生活是很困难的，详细地介绍了如何在新学校交朋友的 些建议。51.根据下文 “Here are some suggestions on how to make friends at a new schooln 可知， 说的 是交朋友，结合选项，应说交新朋友也很难。B选项“交新朋友也很难”符合语境，应选B。52.根据上文“If you see someone, give them a smi le or say hi”可知，说的是微笑，结合选项， 应说他们也会微笑着向你介绍自己。D选项“他们也会微笑着向你介绍自己”符合语境，应选D。53.根据下文 “You can say something 1 ike, “1 remember you said something very interesting yesterday and wanted to talk about it some more, but I' m new here and don' t remember your name yet. Would you mind telling me again?”可知,说的是多问几次,结合选项，应说如果没有, 不要害怕多问几次。C选项“如果没有，不要害怕多问他们几次”符合语境，应选C。54.根据上文“Join some clubs and activities”可知,加入一些俱乐部和活动。结合选项,应说试 着成为运动队的一员或学校演出的一员。G选项“试着成为运动队的一员或学校演出的一员”符合语境， 应选Go55.根据下文 “Do you want to help the old or protect the environment? Speak up. Share your unique（独特的）ideas in the new school0可知，说的是想法，结合选项，应说有一个主意。A选项 “有一个主意”符合语境，应选A。56. F57. C58. G59. A60. E【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲了父母是你最好的老师，他们会在很多方面帮助你，但是有时会觉得很难与他们 和睦相处，详细地介绍了如何与父母相处的方法和建议。56.第8页共17页根据前文 However, sometimes you feel it is hard to get along wel 1 with them.及其后文内 容，可知说的是解决问题的建议，结合选项，应说这里有一些建议给你解决这个问题，应选F。57.根据后句 In the activities, you will learn about what your parents enjoy doing and you will feel relaxed in front of them.可知说的是做些活动，结合选项，应说找,些活动起做， 应选C。58.根据前句Talk with your parents.可知说的是和父母沟通，结合选项，应说对话有助于与父母沟 通，应选G。59.根据前后句 When your parents are talking to you, make sure you are 1 istening. Stop what you are doing-. Try to understand what they are saying.可知说的是关注他们,结合选项，应说 看看他们，应选A。6().根据后句 Let them know what you do every day and how you feel.可知说的是 Fl常生活，结合 选项，应说与父母提供你的口常生活，应选E。第9页共17页Artdrawing, paper cutting813 years oldSaturday afternoonsMusicsinging, dancing.13-16 years oldSaturday afternoonsSportsswimming, skating, playing bal1 games1518 years oldSunday mornings根据表格信息，从A、B、C三个选项中，选出最正确的选项。6. Children at the age of 3 can learn in the Book Club.A. readingB. singingC. swimming7. If a boy is years old, he can join the Model Club.A. 3B. 5C. 98. 12-year-oId children can join the Club.A. SportsB. MusicC. Art9. A 13-year-oId girl can learn dancing on .A. Friday afternoons B. Saturday afternoons C. Sunday mornings 10. If you join the Sports Club, you can .A. tell stories B. make model planes C. play ball games（2021 广西柳州）Andrew is a cold man. One day when he was waiting for the bus, an old woman came up to him. She was wearing old and dirty clothes. She had no shoes and was selling some beautiful flowers. She asked Andrew, “Sir, could you please buy all these flowers? They are only ten dollars. I haven , t had a meal for three days. " Andrew shook his head and said no. Then the old woman asked, “How about five dollars? That will be enough for me to buy some bread. n But Andrew said no again. The old woman begged（恩求）， "Then how about one dollar? So I can buy a small apple pie. ” Andrew said coldly, "I haven' t got one dollar in my pocket. Please go away!” Looking at him with sympathy, the old woman gave Andrew all her flowers and said, “Poor young man, take these. You need them more than I do. ”根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中，选出最正确的选项，并在答题卡上将其字母标号涂黑。11. Andrew is aman.A. coldB. humorousC. kind12. An old woman was wearing old and clothes.A. cleanB. uglyC. dirty13. The old woman needed dollar（s） to buy some bread.A. tenB. fiveC. one“sympathy“ probably mean?A. Regret.B. Pity.C. Surprise.14. What does the underlined word第2页共17页15. Why did the old woman give Andrew al 1 her flowers?A. Because she thought Andrew was poorer than her.B. Because she thought these flowers meant nothing to her.C. Because she thought Andrew wanted these flowers without paying.（2021 广西柳I州）Are you interested in animals? There are many animals from differentplaces in Beijing Zoo. Let' s have a look.AnimalsAgesHomeFoodTiger2 years oldAsiameatLion4 years oldAfricameatMonkey5 years oldAmericameat, fruit, eggsZebra6 years oldAfricaleaves, grassElephant8 years oldYunnan, Chinafruit, grass根据表格信息，从A、B、C三个选项中，选出最正确的选项，并在答题卡上将其字母标号涂黑。16. The tiger is years old.A. 2B.4C. 617. The lion isfromA. AsiaB.AfricaC. America18. The tiger,1 ion andall1 ike eating meat.A. zebraB.elephantC. monkey19. The zebra eats leaves and.C. eggsC. elephantwith one of his classmates. After schoolA. fruitB. grass20. Thecomes from Yunnan, China.A. tigerB. monkey（2020 广西柳州）One day, a boy had a fight he went to his grandfather and said angri1y, “He is really bad. 1 hate him." The grandfather said, “Let me tell you my story. When I was a boy, sometimes I also hated others for what they did”The grandfather went on, MThere are two tigers inside my heart. One is good. He gets on well with everyone around him. But the other is bad. Even the smallest thing will make him irate. He fights with others all the time, for no reason. He can't think carefully because he always hates others. It is difficult to live with these two tigers inside my heart. They both try to control me.”The boy asked, “Which tiger always controls you, Grandfather?” The grandfather said第3页共17页slowly. "The good tiger always controls me, so I don' t hate others any more and get on well with them now. ”根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中，选出最正确的选项，并在答题卡上将其字母标号涂黑。21. The boy had a fight with one of hisA. classmatesA. classmatesB.friendsC. brothers22. The grandfather toldthe boy hisA. playB.planC. story23. In the grandfather'sheart, the bad tiger likes towith others all thetime.A. danceB.fightC. talk24. Thetiger always controls the grandfather.A. goodB. lazyC. old25. The underlined word “irate“ in Paragraph 2 means in Chinese.A.敏感的B.暴怒的C.嫉妒的（2020广西柳州）Guitar Player WantedAre you a lover of music? Can you play the guitar? Can you sing or dance? Join our Sunshine Rock Band. Please call Harry at 5487-6598 or send an email to .Hot ClubDo you like to play table tennis? Do you want to play it well? Mr Smith is a good teacher. You can come here every Saturday from 2:30 pm to 5:30 pm. Telephone： 8665-7868. Address: Room 15, Lantian Hotel.Summer JobDo you like to talk with people? Do you like to write stories? Would you like to work for a magazine? Then come and work as a reporter. Please call Karen at 5561-8823.根据表格信息，从A、B、C三个选项中，选出最正确的选项，并在答题卡上将其字母标号涂黑。26. Sunshine Rock Band needs a player. A. guitar B. piano C. violin27. is a tabic tennis teacher.A. HarryB. KarenC. Mr Smith28. You can learn to play table tennis onafternoon.A. ThursdayB. FridayC. Saturday29. If you want to work as a reporter, you can cal 1 for the job.A. 8665-7868B. 5561-8823C. 5487-659830. You can probably find the information in .第4页共17页A. a story book B. a newspaperC. a dictionary二、阅读判断（2022 广西柳州）Tom got a fishing rod （鱼竿）for his birthday. He decided to go icc fishing to make good use of his gift. Early the next morning, he took al 1 things for fishing to the ice. When he arrived, he dug a large hole in the ice and put the rod in. Suddenly he heard a voice, “There are no fish in it. " So he moved to another place and dug another hole, but then the same voice spoke again and told him there were no fish in it. So he moved again, and the voice told him there were no fish a third time. Tom looked up in surprise and saw an angry man looking down at him. "Ho