2022年人教版高中英语选择性必修第三册同步培优Unit 4 Adversity and courage Section Ⅳ 写作指导.docx

Unit 4 Section IV夯基提能作业I .阅读理解In 1959, when Jean Harper was in the third grade, her teacher gave the class an assignment to write a report on what they wanted to be when they grew up. She poured her heart into her report and expressed her dream of becoming an airline pilot. Her paper came back with an "F" on it. The teacher told her it was a “fairy tale”. Jean was heartbroken and ashamed. As the years went by, Jean was beaten down by the discouragement and negativity she encountered whenever she talked about her dream. uGirls can't become airline pilots； never have, never will. You're crazy. That's impossible. " Finally Jean gave up.In her senior year of high school, her English teacher was Mrs. Dorothy Slaton, a demanding teacher with high standards. One day Mrs. Slaton asked this question: "If you had unlimited finances, unlimited access to the finest schools, unlimited talents and abilities, what would you do? ” Jean felt a rush of the old enthusiasm, and with excitement she wrote down the very old dream.The next thing that Mrs. Slaton said changed the course of Jean's life. The teacher leaned forward over her desk and said, “I have a little secret for you. You do have unlimited abilities and talents. When you leave school, if you don't go for your dreams, no one will do it for you. You can have what you want if you want it enough. ”The hurt and fear of years of discouragement disappeared all of a sudden. Jean felt thrilled and told her about her dream of becoming a pilot. Mrs. Slaton slapped the desk top. "Then do it! ” she said.So Jean did. It didn't happen overnight. In her 10 years of hard work, even facing varieties of laugh, frustration and opposition, she never gave up her dream. Instead, she went on doing everything that her third-grade teacher said was fairy-tale.Eventually, Jean Harper became a Boeing 737 captain for the United Airline Company.语篇解读：本文为记叙文。主人公Jean Harper用自己的经历告诉我们，不忘初心，坚 守梦想，奇迹一定会发生。1. Jean's third-grade teacher thought her dream to be B .A. greatB. impossibleC. challengingD- reasonable解析：细节理解题。从第一段中的 “ Her paper came back with an F on it. The teacher told her it was a 'fairy tale9. Jean was heartbroken and ashamed. ” 可次口选 Bo2. Mrs. Slaton may hold the view that C .A. only some of her students have great potentialB , her students are good enough to be admitted to the best schoolsC. belief contributes to realizing a dreamD. Jean is to have her dream realized解析：细节理解题。从第三段最后一句"You can have what you want if you want it enough."可知选 C。3. According to the passage, we can infer that A .A. Jean's dream was always in her deep heartB Jean owed her success to all her teachersC. most people around Jean approved of her dreamD. Jean achieved her dream with ease解析：推理判断题。从第二段最后一句 a Jean felt a rush of the old enthusiasm, and with excitement she wrote down the very old dream. “ 而口第四手殳第一句"The hurt and fear of years of discouragement disappeared all of a sudden.”可次口选 A。4. Which is the best title for the passage? DA. A Respectable TeacherB. How to Realize a DreamC. Hard Work Pays offD. Reach for the Sky解析：主旨大意题。通览全文，文章主要讲Jean Harper经历种种打击，仍然不放弃梦 想，后来在一位老师的鼓励下，艰苦努力，永不言弃，最终美梦成真。D项“伸手触摸天空”， 既暗示了主人公想当飞行员的飞天梦想，又表达实现梦想的艰难，一语双关，贴切传神。故 选D。II.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。Are you truly happy? Do you ever know what it means to be happy and what it takes to achieve happiness? 1 . E The following are a few tips that I follow to create happiness in my life.Make a plan for attaining goals that you believe will make you happy. Your mood will very likely increase if you are going after something you value.Surround yourself with happy people. It is easy to begin to think negatively when you are surrounded by people who think that way. 2. G When something goes wrong, try to figure out a solution instead of being absorbed in self-pity. Truly happy people don't allow setbacks to affect their mood because they know that with a little thought they can turn the circumstances back to their favor.3. C These few minutes will give you the opportunity to focus on the positive things inyour life and will lead you to continuous happiness.4. D Whether you treat yourself to lunch, take a long, relaxing bath or simply spend a few extra minutes on your appearance, you will be subconsciously putting yourself in a better mood.Keeping healthy is another way to achieve happiness. 5. FA. Cheerfulness doesn't always imply happiness.B Find a way to joke about a situation that would otherwise make you happy.C. Spend a few minutes each day thinking about the things that make you happy.D. It's also important to take some time each day to do something nice for yourself.E. These are important questions for anyone who is seeking happiness to ask themselves.F. Being overweight or not eating nutritious foods can have a negative effect on your mood.G. On the contrary, if you are around people who are happy, their emotional states will be infectious.语篇解读：本文向我们讲述了如何追求幸福的一些规那么：要和积极的人在一起。要经常 想一想那些让自己感觉快乐的事情，做一些让我们幸福的事情。解析：1 .考查上下文理解和推理判断。前两句连续提出了三个问题，你真正幸福吗？你知道 幸福意味着什么吗？要获得幸福需要什么？这几个问题对于追求幸福的人来说都很重要，故 选E。2 .考查上下文理解和推理判断。上文“It is easy to begin to think negatively when you are suiTounded by people who think that way.”提及如果你的周围都是一些消极的人，那么你也会 变得消极。因此接下来应该讲的是如果你周围的人是积极的，你也会很积极。应选G。3 .考查上下文理解和推理判断。由下一句"These few minutes will give you the opportunity to focus on the positive things in your life and will lead you to continuous happiness.”可次口，这几 分钟会让你有机会专注于生活中积极的事情，并引导你获得持续的快乐，说明我们要每天留 点时间来思考那些让我们开心的事情。因此推断C项符合语境。应选C。4 .考查上下文理解和推理判断。由下一句Whether you treat yourself to lunch, take a long, relaxing bath or simply spend a few extra minutes on your appearance, you will be subconsciously putting yourself in a better mood."建议无论你是请自己吃午饭，放松地洗一个 澡，还是只是多花几分钟在自己的外表上，你都会下意识地让自己心情更好。因此每天花点 时间为自己做点好事也很重要。应选D。5 .考查上下文理解和推理判断。由上文“Keeping healthy is another way to achieve happiness.”可知，保持健康的生活方式能让我们幸福，因此超重或者不吃有营养的食品会对 我们的心情有不好的影响。应选F。III.完形填空I used to travel to make myself relaxed. Two years ago, I was rather busy with my business and under a lot of 1 . B , so I went to Las Vegas for a holiday. I just wanted to get away and 2. D for a while.When I was on holiday, a(n)3, A suddenly came to me. I had long wished to pay a visit to the Greek island of Santorini. Therefore, the idea of a two -week European 4, C alone was born.rd driven 5. B across the US before, but traveling to other countries whose languages aren't the same as mine frightened me. I was worried that I wouldn't be able to 6, C with anyone.But I soon 7. A that if I wanted to follow my dreams, I had to 8- D out of my comfort area. If I let 9. A take control of me, I'd get nowhere.As I was in search of more places to visit on my trip, I found Mykonos, Greece, which I 10. D just as much as I liked Santorini. When I arrived in Europe, it was like I was in a dream.What I appreciated best was the bus ride to Venice. As T rode the bus and enjoyed every new thing I saw, I was completely 11. D from the pressure of my work. How 12. D it was to see people riding their bikes to the 13, B they would like to go to!Some people might say, "It's not a big 14. A ； it's just Venice. Thousands of people go there every day. " But it was more than that to me. It was about having a 15. B and when it was time for it to come true, don9t let it go.语篇解读：这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者克服恐惧，单独去欧洲旅行的经历， 并告诉我们要抓住机会实现梦想。1. A. joyB. pressureC. lossD. pain解析：根据第六段第二句 "I was completely 11 from the pressure of my work” 可知，两 年前，作者忙于自己的事业，倍感压力(pressure)。 应选B。2. A. waitB. sleepC. workD. relax解析：根据上文的“so I went to Las Vegas for a holiday”可知，作者想暂时离开，放松(relax) 一下。应选D。3. A. ideaB. incidentC. strangerD. invitation解析：当作者在度假时，突然想到一个主意(idea)。第二段第三句uTherefore, the idea of a twoweek European 4 alone was born. 处有提示。 应选 A。4. A. stayB. researchC. vacationD. study解析：作者一直希望可以去希腊的圣托里尼岛，因此，两周的欧洲假期(vacation)的想 法就这样诞生了。应选C。5. A. fastB. aloneC.entirelyD.together解析：作者以前曾单独(alone)开车在美国各处(旅行)。上文有提示。应选B。6. A. agreeB.playC municateD.travel解析：根据第三段第一句whose languages aren't the same as mine”可知，作者担忧 语言不通，交流(communicate)会有困难。应选C。7. A. realizedB. respondedC. selectedD. suggested解析：但作者很快意识到(realize),如果他想追逐梦想，就必须走出(step)舒适区。应选 Ao8. A. lookB. leaveC makeD.step解析：见上题解析。应选D。9. A. fearB.prideC. angerD.courage解析：根据Td get nowhere”可知。如果我被害怕(fear)控制，我会哪儿也去不成。应选 Ao10. A. exploredB. visitedC. doubtedD. liked解析：根据“I liked Santorini"可知，作者对Mykonos(米克诺斯)和Santorini(圣托里尼)的 喜欢(like)是一样的。应选D。11. A. tiredB.lostC. differentD.free解析：作者完全摆脱了(free)工作压力。be free from "不受的影响”。应选D。12. A. threateningB.generousC. hardD.nice解析：看到人们骑着自行车去他们想去的地方真是太好(nice)了！应选D。13. A. castlesB.placesC. situationD.homeland解析：根据“they would like to go to”可知，此处表示“地方”。应选B。14. A. dealB. realityC. orderD. ending解析：根据.it's just Venice. Thousands of people go there every day.“可知,这就是威尼 斯，每天都有大量的人来这儿，这没什么大不了的。It's not a big deal “没什么大不了的”， 固定用法。应选A。15. A. businessB. dreamC. futureD. journey解析：根据第二段第二句"I had long wished to pay a visit to”可知,作者一直以来拥有 一梦想(dream)。应选B。IV.应用文写作假定你是李华，最近，你校合唱团决定组织全体成员观看牛津大学合唱团音乐会。请你 代表学校合唱团写一那么英文通知，内容包括：1 .音乐会时间及地点；2 .考前须知。参考词汇：牛津大学合唱团Schola Cantorum of Oxford注意：1.词数80左右；3 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考范文：NoticeIn order to enrich our school life and learn more about western music, all members are welcome to attend a concert to be performed by Schola Cantorum of Oxford next Sunday.The concert begins at 7 ： 00 p. m. in National Grand Theatre of China, 2 West Chang5an Avenue. You can take a bus or subway Line 1 to get there. Besides, there are some rules to follow when you attend the concert: First, walk in or out of the theatre in order. Second, keep quiet. Third, don't eat or walk around.With all tickets booked, let's meet at 6 ： 40 p. m. next Sunday at the gate of the theatre. Don't be late!The School Choir