2022年人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册同步培优Unit 3 Section Ⅲ Using Language.docx

Unit 3 Section III夯基提能作业一、语言基础训练 .单词拼写1. Change of climate must have had a powerful intluence on migration （迁不多）.2. If you are unable to obtain the information you require, consult your telephone directory （ 号码簿）.3. He is very stingy. Meanwhile （比照之下）.he supports many poor children.4. She was keen to exploit （开发）her discovery commercially.5. What was the murder （凶杀）weapon?6. Kelly prayed that God would judge her with mercy （仁慈）.7. He's got possession （拥有）of the house for 10 years.8. They log （记录）everyone and everything that comes in and out of here.9. You could get arrested （逮捕）for doing that.1. ）. The team's oDponents （对手）are unbeaten so far this season.II .单句语法填空2. How long should a murderer （murder） be kept in prison?3. We were the mercy of the weather.4. The widow is in possession （Dossess）of a large fortune.5. If a computer user fails to log off > the system is accessible to all.6. As he reached the hall after her, he saw what had arrested （arrest） her.7. Making （make）great progress in a short period of time is not an easy thing.8. Weighing （weigh） almost one hundred kilos, the stone was moved by the boy alone.9. Jane fell off the bike, cutting （cut） her leg.10. When visiting （visit） the Great Wall, they made a side trip to the nearby villages.11. Hearing （hear） someone call his name, David went out to see who it was. 川.选词填空tell apart, carryout, add【o, a series of, first of all, leap out of1. Commitments have been made with very little intention of carrying （hem oul .2. A series of technical problems came up during the process.3. The toys look so much alike that we can hardly tell them apart .4. This latest incident will add to the pressure on the government.5. Hearing the strange noise, he leaped out of his bed and looked about the room.6. First of all wc should make primary education universal.二、培优提升训练I .阅读理解The growing amount of human noise pollution in the ocean could make fish unable to find a good habitat and cause their death, according to a new research from a UK-led team working on the Great Barrier Reef, the largest coral reef (珊瑚礁)in the world, off the northeast coast of Australia.After developing for weeks at sea, baby reef fish rely on natural noises as a clue to find the coral reefs where they can survive and grow stronger.However, with human noise pollution from ships, wind farms and oil mining on the increase, researchers arc now concerned that this important behavior is coming under threat.Dr Simpson, a senior researcher in a British university» said, “When only a few weeks old, baby reef fish face a very difficult (ask in locating and choosing a suitable habitat.Reef noise gives them quite important information.But if they learn, remember and become attracted towards the wrong sounds, we mighl be leading them in all the wrong directions.Dr Simpson and his team began their expcriment.Using underwater light traps, Dr Simpson and his team collected baby reef fish and put them into tanks with underwater speakers playing natural reef noise or a mix of man-made sounds.Thc next night the fish were put into specially-designed choice tanks.Again they played natural or man-made sounds.All the fish liked the reef noise, but only the fish that had experienced the mix of man-made sounds swam towards it, the others swam away when hearing the man-made sounds.The test result shows that fish can learn a new sound and remember it hours later.And they can tell the difference between sounds and, based on their experience, become attracted to other sounds, which might really affect their behavior on (he most important night of their life.The breakdown of natural behavior could have damaging effects on the population of future fish groups.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。经英国科学家的研究发现，海洋中的噪声污染使生活在 澳大利亚的小礁鱼很难找到适合它们的栖息地。1. Baby reef fish find coral reefs mainly by their sense of B .A. sightB. hearingC. smellD. touch解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段首句中的”.baby reef fish rely on natural noises as a clue.”可知，小礁鱼主要靠听觉找到珊瑚礁。应选B。2. What did the British research team feel most concerned about after the noise experiment?CA. The reason why baby reef fish can find the location of coral reefs.B. The process of how baby reef fish learn a new sound.C. The population of fish groups in the future.D. The eating habits of baby reef fish.解析：细节理解题。根据文章第五段末句“The breakdown of natural behavior could have damaging effects on the population of future fish groups.” 可知，通过噪音实验，科学家最为关 心的是未来鱼群的数量问题。应选C。3. We can infer from the passage that baby reef fish D .A. can find their suitable habitat whatever happensB. can survive in difficult living conditionsC. can get used to noise from humansD. arc easily attracted by sounds解析：推理判断题。通过第五段第二句中的“And they can.become attracted to other sounds.”可知，小礁鱼的行为方式很容易受到其他声音的影响。应选D。4. What docs the passage mainly talk about? DA. A new research about noise pollution.B. A great task faced by a British research team.C. The way baby reef fish survive and grow stronger.D. A research about how noise pollution changes fish behavior.解析：主旨大意题。本文主要讲述科学家发现噪声污染会改变小礁鱼的行为方式。应选 DoII .语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。We use flowers as messengers, to say something we might have trouble saying I. directly (direct) ourselves.Over lime flowers have come to symbolize the most powerful human experiences: beauty, love, hope, and rebirth.Sweet flowers alone can say 2. what one fears expressing.We've listed some of the most famous flowers 3. that have a special significance.In Mao Zedong's poem Ode to Plum Blossom (咏梅),the plum blossom was used 4. _to praise (praise) great soldiers who sacrificed their lives for a better life for Chinese people.5. The great Chinese poet Li Bai from the Tang Dynasty once compared Yang Yuhuan's beautiful face to blooming peonies(牡丹).Flowering in May, peonies' large petals and strong colors arc linked to prosperity(成功)and 6. richness (rich) in traditional Chinese culturc.Thc orchid (兰花)is well known for its delicate snicli.Bcautiful articles and poems 7. were caHed (call) “lanzhang” by Chinese people in ancient times.Roses, of course, have the 8. most colorful (colorful) meaning among all the flowers.Red roses mean “I love you." A red rose, rather than yellow roses, 9. acts (act) as the traditional romantic gift given to your love on Valentine's Day.Sending yellow roses can be risky, as they represent either friendship 10. or envy.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了鲜花的含义，我们用鲜花做信使，说出一些 我们可能无法表达的话语。解析：1 .考查副词。副词修饰动词。故填directly。2 .考查宾语从句。动词后是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语。故填what。3 .考查定语从句。flowers是先行词，空格处关系词在定语从句中作主语，且其前有形 容词最高级修饰。故填that。4 .考查固定短语。be used to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“被用来做某事"。故填to praise。5 .考查冠词。表示特指用定冠词。故填The。6 .考查名词。and连接并列名词。故填richness。7 .考查时态及语态。主语articles and poems和call是被动关系，且从提示词in ancient times可以得知是过去时态。故填were called。8 .考查形容词最高级。根据among all可知应用形容词最高级。故填most colorful。9 .考查主谓一致。主语中出现rather【han时，谓语动词的数应该与最前面的主语一致， 用单数形式。故填acts。10 .考查并列连词。either.or表示“或者或者”。故填or。川.读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续 写的词数应为150左右。We have a pit bull （比特犬）. We found him a few weeks ago. walking along the road in a rural area.He was jumping on cars, and we thought maybe his family was camping somewhere nearby, so wc passed him by.A few hours later, on our return trip, he was still in the same place, again, trying to get folks to stop for him.When he saw us, he laid down in the middle of the road, so we were unable to get around him.We stopped the car and looked around fbr a few minutes, trying to figure out if anyone was around from whom he was separated.lt didn't appear so.Then, we took a good look at the dog.He had no collar and he was really thin.We decided he was abandoned.My husband said, “If he doesn't bile me when I try to pick him up to put him in the car, then wc have a new dog." The dog happily joined us with no fight at all.The only thing we were in danger of was getting licked to death.He kepi sticking his head between the two front seats and thanking us for picking him up.The dog was clearly on the road for some time.He was extremely under weight.He was covered in scars and new wounds.We have guessed that some of the scars were from when he was on the road.We thought of possible fights with coyotes, but he also looked as though he was used （o fighting other dogs.We figured his incredibly sweet personality was the reason he was abandoned.He can't have been a good fighting dog.Therefore, we fed him a lot over the course of the next two weeks and he gained over twenty pounds.Paragraph 1：We took him to the vet,Paragraph 2：Now we al! love the dog very much. He once helped save me from trouble.参考范文：Paragraph 1：We took him to the vet, who said the dog appears to be in good health, despite his having been abandoned.He figured out the dog is about two or three years of age, from the condition of his teeth.Then the vet gave him all the required shots and applied some medicine to the scars and new wounds.About a month later, the dog changed into a strong and lovely one.He is both sweet and gentle.Paragraph 2：Now we all love the dog very much. He once helped save me from trouble.One day my husband went to work in a hurry, forgetting to turn off the gas.I was sleeping soundly when I heard the dog barking like crazy.I was woken up, realizing something unusual must have happened in our house.lt turned out that the house was filled with gas, which made me in danger. 1 owed it (o (he dog that I avoided a disaster.Since (hen, the pit bull has become a member of our family.