2022年人教版高中英语选择性必修第二册同步培优Unit 2 Section Ⅲ Listening and Talking, Reading for Writing.docx

UNIT 2 Section III Listening and Talking, Reading for Writing夯基提能作业一、语言基础训练I .单词拼写1. He grasped （抓紧）both my hands.2. It is believed that Rome is the perfect setting景）for romance.3. It depresses 吏沮丧）me to see so many young girls smoking.4. It is his most mature （成熟的）comedy yet.5. . By the 1980s, the computer industry was booming （迅速开展）.6. Any experience can teach and strengthen （增强）you, but particularly the more difficult ones.7. The department denies （拒绝）responsibility for what occurred.8. The experts are optimistic （乐观的）that we will succeed.9. （2021 新高考 I 卷）As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago, they eat great food and never gain （增力口）weight.10. We' ve always regarded him as a man of high professional competence （能力）.n.单句语法填空1. He adapted effortlessly to his new surroundings （surround）.2. We would be grateful for your cooperation （cooDerata）in clearing the hall as quickly as possible.3. . The new evidence will strengthen （strength）their case.4. When children end up taking （take）care of their parents, it is a strange role reversal indeed.5. The report says design faults in both the vessels contributed to the tragedy.6. I don' t want to take sides （side）in this matter.7. As far as I am concerned, it sounds like a good plan.8. jn summary, this was a disappointing performance.9. Strictly （strict）speaking, this was against the rules.10. Communicating （communicate） on WeChat is a common phenomenon, and more people hardly write letters.in.选词填空in summary, behave oneself, be optimistic about, as far as I am concerned, cooperate with, side with, generally speaking, cost an arm and a leg1. This article gave an abstract description of the main technologies on network security in summary .2. Be optimistic about your company and having a wise thinking will have a positiveimpact on its future.3. The child' s parents are to blame for his not behaving himself .4. _As_fa匚 as_am_ concerned ， not living in a flat but living in a cottage is a comfort.5. The two sides will .cooperate witheach other in promoting discussions on mechanicalindustry.6. Generally speaking , if you want to study theatre, you need more qualifications.7. I treated my tutor in a very good restaurant and it cost an arm and a leg .8. I respect the truth, and above all, I' 11 side with whoever is right.二、培优提升训练I .阅读理解（2021 全国甲卷）When I was 9, we packed up our home in Los Angeles and amved at Heathrow, London on a gray January morning.Everyone in the family settled quickly into the city except me.Without my beloved beaches and endless blue-sky days, I felt at a loss and out of place.Until I made a discovery.Southbank, at an eastern bend in the Thames, is the center of British skateboarding, where the continuous crashing of skateboards left your head ringing.I loved it.I soon made friends with the local skaters.We spoke our own language.And my favorite: Safe.Safe meant cool.lt meant hello.lt meant don' t worry about it.Once, when trying a certain trick on the beam（横杆），I fell onto the stones, damaging a nerve in my hand, and Toby came over, helping me up: Safe, man.Safe.A few minutes later, when I landed the trick, my friends beat their boards loud, shouting: “ Safe! Safe! Safe! ” And that' s what matteredlanding tricks, being a good skater.When I was 15, my family moved to Washington.! tried skateboarding there, but the locals were far less welcoming.Within a couple of years, I' d given it up.When I returned to London in 2004, I found myself wandering down to Southbank, spending hours there.I' ve traveled back several times since, most recently this past spring.The day was cold but clear: tourists and Londoners stopped to watch the skaters.Weaving（穿梭）among the kids who rushed by on their boards, I found my way to the beam.Then a rail-thin teenager, in a baggy white T-shirt, skidded（滑）up to the beam.He sat next to me.He seemed not to notice the man next to him.But soon I caught a few of his glances. "I was a local here 20 years ago, " I told him.Then, slowly, he began to nod his head. "Safe, man.Safe.,“Yeah, " I said. "Safe.”文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。讲述作者儿时随家人搬迁至伦敦，由一开始的不适应到 通过玩滑板融入当地环境、成年后又故地重游的故事。1. What can we learn about the author soon after he moved to London ? AA. He felt disappointed.B. He gave up his hobby.C. He liked the weather there.D. He had disagreements with his family.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段 uEveryone settled quickly into.except me.Without my beloved beaches and endless blue-sky days, I felt at a loss and out of place.” 伦敦没有作者钟爱 的沙滩和蓝天白云，作者感觉不知所措、格格不入。由此可知，作者刚搬到伦敦时感到很失 望。应选A。2. What do the underlined words "Safe! Safe! Safe! ” probably mean? BA. Be careful!B. Well done!C. No way!D. Don' t worry!解析：词义猜想题。根据画线词所在的句子句意可知，作者做这个动作成功了 landed the trick,他的朋友们beat their boards loud,因此应该是说“干得好”。应选B。3. Why did the author like to spend time in Southbank when he returned to London? DA. To join the skateboarding.B. To make new friends.C. To learn more tricks.D. To relive his childhood days.解析：推理判断题。通过第一、二段可知，作者儿时跟随家人搬到伦敦，本来特别不适 应，后来玩滑板融入了当地环境、结交了朋友，拥有了一段快乐的时光。第三段表达了作者 一家又搬去华盛顿，在那里却无法像在伦敦一样玩滑板。因此，他回伦敦时，总是会去 Southbank,是要去重温儿时的欢乐时光。应选D。4. What message does the author seem to convey in the text? CA. Children should learn a second language.B. Sport is necessary for children' s health.C. Children need a sense of belonging.D. Seeing the world is a must for children.解析：推理判断题。通读全文，作者儿时搬去伦敦，一开始感觉不知所措，格格不入， 后来去南岸玩滑板结交了新朋友，和朋友们一起spoke their own language。但是之后作者一家 搬去华盛顿，当地人并不十分热情友好，作者也就放弃了滑板；多年之后，他回伦敦，一个 陌生的青少年和他说“Safe, man.”,他也立即回复了相同的话(their own language)。由此可 见，这是种“归属感”。选项A、B、D均不符合文意。应选C。n .语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。r m an American student 1 .studying (study) in Hunan University.Last summer vacation, I travelled to Mount Hengshan, one of the five most famous mountains in China with my classmates.After two hours' ride, the dream place we were looking forward to 2.came (come) into view.The moment we got on the Zhurong Peak, the 3.highest (high) one of its 72 peaks, a gust of cool gentle breeze with moist air blew on our faces, making us feel so comfortable. 4.However ， two hours before, I' d been staying in Changsha, 5.where it was too hot to bear.The beauty of Mount Hengshan owes much to 6.its (it) green trees and straight bamboos.Growing on all slopes, they spread like a green sea, extending as far as the eyes can reach.At this moment, peaks after peaks covered 7.with/by the white floating clouds became invisible now and then like a fantastic Chinese painting.The mild beams of sunlight rushed down through the thick 8.leaves (leaf), kissing the ground.The waterfalls were seen falling from the rocks like white silky ribbons and the streams and birds were heard singing 9,happily (happy) in the woods and valleys.Travelling here, I couldn? t help lO.baing struck (strike) by the wonderful natural scenery, feeling as if I were staying in a fairyland, forgetting to return home.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。作者是在湖南大学学习的一个美国学生，去年暑假，他 游览了五岳之一的衡山，领略了衡山的雄伟以及周围自然环境的美好。解析：1 .考查非谓语动词。设空处与谓语动词am之间没有并列连词，应用非谓语动词形式， 且study与student之间是主动关系。故填studying。2 .考查动词的时态。句意：乘车两个小时后，我们期待中的梦想的地方映入眼帘。根据 句意,设空处为谓语动词，主语为the dream place且陈述过去的经历。故填came。3 .考查形容词最高级。根据常识，祝融峰为衡山72峰的最高峰，故填high的最高级 highesto 故填 highesto4 .考查副词。设空处位于句首且有逗号，应用副词形式。根据句意，前面的cool与后 面的hot之间存在转折关系。故填However。5 .考查定语从句。句意：然而，两个小时前，我还待在长沙，那里热得难以忍受。设空 处引导定语从句，且定语从句中缺少地点状语。故填where。6 .考查代词。设空处位于名词前，应用形容词性物主代词，根据句意可知此处指代Mount Hengshano 故填 its。7 .考查介词。be covered with/by为固定搭配，意为“被覆盖”。故填with/by。8 .考查名词单复数。设空处位于形容词thick后，应用名词形式，且leaf意为“树叶”，为可数名词，故填leaf的复数形式leaves。故填leaves。9 .考查副词。设空处修饰限定分词singing,应用副词形式，意为“愉快地唱歌”。故 填 happily o10 .考查非谓语动词。can' t help doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“情不自禁地做某事”， 根据语意,表示“被自然美景所打动”。故填being struck。III.读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。The Robson Valley, where I live in the Canadian Rockies, has wonderful scenery of snow-covered mountains, ranches（牧场）and farms, which attracts hikers, snowmobilers and horseback riders.The valley is remote.In winter, temperature falls below freezing and more than 30 feet of snow falls on the highest mountains.Last December, I got a call from my best friend, Monika Brown. "Two horses are trapped on Mount Renshaw, “ Monika told me. "Some snowmobilers spotted them high on the mountain.They' re trapped in the snow and starving.Someone needs to get those horses down the mountain, or they' 11 die off there. ”I, ve loved horses since I was a girl.The thought that two horses would freeze to death on a mountain was too much to bear.I jumped up. "We must get there.They need someone who knows horses to look after them and feed them.I' 11 get in touch with my friends Sara and Matt.They' re amazing snowmobilers.Matt agreed right away to go up the mountain. After finding them, I covered the two horses with blankets and fed them with some hay personally.! was overjoyed.But then we faced an even bigger challenge.The horses were miles from the nearest road.We had to get the two horses out of the dangerous area before another snowstorm arrived.Sara and Matt put forward a plan to dig a trench（沟）from the horse site to the nearest road, where we could walk them down the mountain.But just a handful of people waited on the scene. We spent the rest of the day digging and made a trench a few dozen meters long.At this rate it would take weeks to reach the road, about a kilometer away.A storm could blow up anytime.We needed more diggers. I sent out e-mails and made more phone calls to ask everyone I could think of for help.注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右；2 .请按如下格式作答。The very next day something amazing happened.I put my hands on horses, necks, saying, “They saved you.”文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。作者详细介绍了众人合力、团结一致在偏远的加拿大雪 谷救援两匹马儿的故事。写作指导：由续写第一段开头语可知，该段以amazing thing为中心；再由第二段开头语 可知，they的帮助即amazing thing。所以第一段写众人的到来以及帮助；第二段写作者的所 思所想，尤其是对众人提供帮助的感激之情。佳作展台The very next day something amazing happened. Just when I wondered when the clear weather would come, help arrived.People from every part of the Robson Valley gradually turned up to dig.Snowmobilers, ranchers, farmers, everyone took a shovel, boarded a snowmobile and headed up the mountain.The temperature dropped to 40 degrees below zero but still people came.At last the trench was completed.We walked the two horses to the nearest road, then to the stable.I put my hands on horses' necks, saying, “ They saved you., And then I realized they had saved us too.What moved me was that on the last day of digging, when it seemed like the entire Robson Valley was on the horses' side, people who I had never met before dug snow out to keep the rescue efforts going.A community of individuals came together as one.lt was the best Christmas gift our beautiful, remote valley could ask for.