2022年人教版高中英语选择性必修第二册同步培优Unit 3 SectionⅠ Listening and Speaking, Reading and Thinking.docx

UNIT 3 Section I Listening and Speaking, Reading and Thinking夯基提能作业一、语言基础训练I .单词拼写1. He flew into a temper (脾气),just because I was a few minutes late.2. Can I have some fruit instead of the dessert (甜点)?3. Eating too much junk (垃圾)food is bad for your health.4. He smokes a minimum (最少)of ten cigarettes a day.5. . He sliced (切破)his finger by accident when cutting vegetables.6. He had the fish stuffed (塞满)and put it over his fireplace.7. Although this recipe (菜谱)looks long, it is actually very quick to prepare.8. Do we need some soy sauce and vinegar (Bb)?9. James works as an assistant chef (厨师)at a fast food restaurant.10. Older women look best in classically elegant (优雅)styles.II .单句语法填空1. Everyone admired her elegance (elegant) and her beauty.2. Consumers (consume) had hoped the higher prices would mean more goods in stores.But that was not the case.3. Exceptionally (except)， students may be accepted without formal qualifications.4. . This way, we can stand more stably (stable).5. . I was referring (refer) to his inappropriate behavior yesterday when I made comments.6. They formed a team consisting (consist) of three British and two Australian players.7. This is the key and should be given top priority (prior).8. The cupboard was stuffed (stuff) with old fishing tools.9. Sometimes they cook it whole over an open fire.10. (2021 新高考 I 卷)The amazing food is mainly consumed (consume) by local farmers.Ill .选词填空at a minimum, hand in hand, relate to, slice.off, a case in point, refer to, prior to, junk food, consist of, as a result1. All these questions relate to the complex philosophy.2. If you need the new equipment for your presentation, you can refer to the instructions.3. Many countries are willing to join the Belt and Road Initiative. Pakistan is a case inpoint4. I was extremely depressed. I must restart the computer again prior to using the new program.5. . Carbon dioxide consists of carbon and oxygen, and we can gain it from burning.6. Now, the young people usually use scalpels to slice logos off when they buy a belt.7. He got involved in an unnecessary fight but got a girl' s help. As a result ， the bad thing has been turned into a good one.8. We should increase our budget for work environment improvement. At a minimum , the space should not be dull and depressing.9. This new term we have a new competent monitor, in days to come he will walk hand in hand with us.10. Your mother' s concern is reasonable. Eating junk food and fried food every day puts you at risk of getting sick.二、垓优提升训练I .阅读理解Food serves as a form of communication in two fundamental ways. Sharing bread or other food is a common human tradition that can promote unity and trust. Food can also have a specific meaning, and plays a significant role in a family or culture's celebrations or traditions. The food we eat-and when and how we eat it-is often unique to a particular culture or may even differ between rural and urban areas within one country.Sharing bread, whether during a special occasion or at the family dinner table, is a common symbol of togetherness. Many cultures also celebrate birthdays and marriages with cakes that are cut and shared among the guests. Early forms of the cake were simply a kind of bread, so this tradition has its roots in the custom of sharing bread.Food also plays an important role in many New Year celebrations. In the southern United States, pieces of corn bread represent blocks of gold for prosperity in the new year. In Greece, people share a special cake called vasilopita. A coin is put into the cake, which signifies （预示） success in the new year for the person who receives it.Many cultures have ceremonies to celebrate the birth of a child, and food can play a significant role. In China, when a baby is one month old, families name and welcome their child in a celebration that includes giving red-colored eggs to guests. In many cultures, round foods such as grapes, bread, and moon cakes are eaten at welcome celebrations to represent family unity.Nutrition is necessary for life, so it is not surprising that food is such an important part of different cultures around the world.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了食物和文化的关系，不同的文化里包含着 不同的饮食传统和庆祝方式。食物在文化中起着重要的作用。1. According to the passage, sharing bread A .A. can help to develop unityB. is a custom unique to rural areasC. indicates a lack of foodD. has its roots in birthday celebrations解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的 uSharing bread or other food is a common human tradition that can promote unity and trust.,可知，提供面包可以促进团结。应选 A。2. What is the passage mainly about? BA. The custom of sharing food.B The importance of food in culture.C. The role of food in ceremonies.D. The specific meaning of food.解析：主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是最后一段的内容可知，文章主要讲的是食物 在文化中的重要作用。应选B。3. How does the author explain the role of food in celebrations? BA. By making comparisons.B By using examples.C. By analyzing causes.D. By describing processes.解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的 “In the southern United States.In Greece.who receives it."可知，作者主要使用了举例的方法来解释食物在庆祝活动中的作用。应选B。II.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。The secret to losing weight isn' t just watching what, s on your plate; it's also about watching what' s in your glass. Popular soft drinks, fruit juice, and energy drinks can be loaded with added sugar and carbohydrates that can damage your weight-loss strategy. l.FWaterWe all know this one, but it' s important to remember that water is the single best choice for effective weight loss.Whether it's still or sparkling, aim to make water your go-to beverage choice. 2.A Then try adding fresh lemon slices, lime, cucumber, and even a slice of tomato to add flavor without adding many calories.Vegetable juiceWhether in a can, bottled, or homemade, vegetable juice is an excellent way to get the fiber and nutrients your body needs to fuel your weight loss. 3.E The veggies will keep you fuller, longer and the tangy flavor will keep your taste buds happy.Unsweetened teaGreen tea has been proven to help boost metabolism and speed up weight loss.Try it hot or iced with a bit of honey for a low-sugar sweet drink. 4.B Both are filled with antioxidants, which can help rid your body of toxins.Black coffeeA morning cup of joe or an afternoon iced coffee can help spur your weight loss by providing a boost of caffeine that suppresses hunger. Also, coffee has been shown to stimulate thermo genesis, which heats up the body and boosts metabolism.Just be careful about what you add to your coffeestick to skim milk and very little sugar.Skim milkMilk is an excellent source of lean protein, vitamin D, and calcium that can help build your muscles and keep your bones strong. 5.G If you are feeling indulgent, add a little chocolate-low-fat.Chocolate milk is a great option for post-workout muscle recovery.A. Think water is boring?B Don' t forget black tea, too!C. To be honest, milk doesn' t cost too much.D. Remember to drink several cups of water a day.E. If you can find a low-sodium variety, even better.F. Here are five tasty ways to drink up without packing on the pounds.G. Opt for low-fat or skim milk for all of the vitamins without the added fat.文章大意：本文是一篇有关减肥的说明文。减肥的秘诀不仅仅在于吃了什么，喝了什么 也同样重要。作者推荐了几种对身体有益同时又有助于减肥的饮品。解析：1 .分析文章结构可知，第一段是总体介绍，然后分段详述。根据下文提出的几种饮品可 知，设空处起承上启下的作用。应选F。2 .根据下文提到的“把新鲜的柠檬片、酸橙、黄瓜甚至西红柿片加到水中，以增加味道 可以推断出此处应选A。应选A。3 .本段的主题是蔬菜汁。上文提到喝蔬菜汁是一个既能补充纤维素和营养，又能起到减 肥效果的好方法。E项也是一种方法，符合语境。应选E。4 .本段主题是不加糖的茶。根据下文中提到的Both可知，设空处应提到了第二种茶。 应选B。5 .本段主题是脱脂牛奶。上文提到了牛奶能带给人各种营养成分，而文章主题是减肥, 因此，要提出什么样的牛奶对减肥起作用。应选G。川.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。If you go on holiday in Italy, Spain or Greece, don' t be surprised if everything is closed at noon.It, s not because the shops are suffering a hard time; it' s because everyone is l.at lunch.In these Mediterranean countries, the locals take lunch very 2.seriously (serious). In contrast to many other countries, lunch here is not a quick snack 3.consumed (consume) in front of the computer or on the way to 4.a meeting.lt is the main event of the day and can last for several hours, 5.covering (cover) many courses.Its origin is simple.Because of the hot climate in these countries, farmers thousands of years ago introduced a rest during the hottest time of the day.They would have a big meal and then take a nap in 6.preparation (prepare) for the remaining work.Although most 7.employees (employ) now work in cooled offices, many families, especially on weekends, still enjoy a luxurious lunch, 8.but the focus is not only on the food.It is a social activity 9.where friends share food, and enjoy the company of others.This approach to life and eating has many benefits.According to health experts, the Mediterranean diet is one of the 10.heOthiest (health) in the world.Many people in Italy, Spain and Greece enjoy a long, healthy and happy life.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。在地中海地区，人们对待午餐非常认真，从不草草了事。 吃午餐对他们来说不仅仅是和朋友提供食物，更是享受他人陪伴的社交活动。解析：1 .考查介词。句意：那不是因为商店不景气，而是因为每个人都在吃午饭。从下文可知 此处应填介词at, atlunch意为“在吃午饭"。故填at。2 .考查副词。句意：在这些地中海国家里，当地人对待午饭非常认真。take sth.seriously 为固定搭配，意为“认真对待某事”。故填seriously。3 .考查非谓语动词。句意：和其他很多国家相反，在这里午餐不是在电脑前或在去开会 的路上被草草吃掉的零食。该句有谓语动词is,没有并列连词，故此处填非谓语形式作后置 定语，该动词意为“吃，喝；消耗”，和名词snack之间为被动关系，故填过去分词形式 consumed o4 .考查冠词。空后名词第一次出现，且为可数名词，故用不定冠词a,表泛指。故填a。5 .考查非谓语动词。句意：它是一天中的大事，可以持续假设干个小时，包含很多道菜。 此处用现在分词作状语。故填covering。6 .考查名词。句意：他们会吃顿大餐，然后打个盹儿，为剩下的工作做准备。in preparation for sth.为固定短语，意为“为某事做准备”。故填preparationo7 .考查名词和名词单复数。句意：虽然现在大多数员工在凉爽的办公室工作。根据 空后的work可知主语应为employee(雇员)，再结合most可知此处填复数形式。故填 employees o8 .考查连词。句意：很多家庭，尤其是在周末，仍然享受豪华午餐，但是重点不仅 仅是食物。根据句意，空前后两个句子意义发生了转折，故填but,不受前面Although的影 响。故填but。9 .考查定语从句。句意：这是一种社交活动，朋友们提供食物，享受他人的陪伴。根据 句意可知，该定语从句的先行词为抽象名词activity,从句中缺少地点状语。故填where。10 .考查形容词最高级。句意：根据健康专家的说法，地中海地区的饮食是世界上最健 康的饮食之一。根据“。加0£+由©+形容词最高级（十可数名词复数）“结构可知，此处应填形 容词的最高级。故填healthiest。