2022年人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册同步培优Unit 5 Section Ⅲ Using Language.docx

Unit 5 Section III夯基提能作业一、语言基础训练 .单词拼写1. They drove 600 miles across (he desert (沙漠).2. Administrative personnel should also acquire (获得)some technical skills.3. I have to admit that I have bad handwriting (书写).4. I knew Td never find a parking (停车)space in the square.5. I took a coin out of my purse (钱包)and gave it to the child.6. I'm going to make out a receipt (收据)for you.7. Wives will have to bring along their marriage certificates (证明书).8. I stepped outside and pulled up my collar (衣领)against the cold.9. The carpets arc made in wool (毛料)and nylon.10. His gloved hand held up a computer disk (光盘).11. .单句语法填空1. The accused (accuse) man was judged guilty in spite of his protest of his innocence.2. Since the start of (he survey in 2003 to its conclusion (conclude) in 2016, Ash Center researchers found that Chinese citizen satisfaction has increased to over 90 percent with the central government.3. The receplionisl (receplion) answered my call and made an appointment with the doctor.4. He expected the students to study hard, make progress every day, and be well-prepared to join the socialist (social) cause.5. The monument was dedicated (dedicate) to the memory of the national hero.6. The president of the Chinese Academy of Sciences encouraged the freshmen and graduate students attending (attend) the opening ceremony to study hard.7. He edited, proofed and supervised (suDervise) these books in production.8. Western-style fast food chains selling fried (fry) chicken and burgers have succeeded in China.9. The development of green technology is one of the top priorities (priority) for China's high-tech sector.10. Only through constant practice can we improve our language proficiency (Droficient) quickly.川.选词填空agree wilh, allend to, refer M passionate about, mujorin, depend on1. There were so many customers that the shop assistants couldn't attend to them ail.2. He has decided to major in finance at college and gain some work experience in investment banks after graduating.3. Please refer to the attachments which include the application form and resume.4. If sometimes we don't agree with each other over some minor things, we should try to put ourselves in their shoes.5. We have such a diverse group of readers and authors who are all passionate about technology.6. Ybu can depend on it that she will come to the wedding. After all, she's accepled your invitation.二，培优提升训练I .阅读理解A volunteering or gap year tripSafe, Supported Volunteering and Gap Year Trips for First-Time TravelersA volunteering or gap year trip is a great opportunity to explore other countries, to help make a difference, and to further a future career. Frontier aims to provide an authentic volunteering experience in many of the world's most spectacular countries, while making sure that safety, support and accountability are of primary importance. With more than 20 years' experience in running and supporting volunteering projects worldwide, and with dedicated teams of staff in the UK and the USA, we arc able to provide peace of mind for volunteer and their parents, as well as unforgettable experiences.How does Frontier support its volunteers and their families? We take the safety and security of our volunteers extremely seriously. With this in mind, here are just a few of the policies we follow：All field staff trained in health & safely procedures.We offer a 24-hour, 7-day-a-week, emergency phone line.Weekly “Situation Report emails for Frontier group projects, to keep friends and families of volunteers informed of news and developments on our camps.Before accepting a volunteer onto a placement, we require them to undergo an interview with one of our travel advisers, to ensure that the volunteer understands the project, and is comfortable with all of the responsibilities required.Travel BuddiesVolunteers often feel more confident (and their parents more reassured) when travelling with someone from (heir own county and/ or of their own age. If requested, we will find a placement on which there are volunteers of similar ages and backgrounds. If both parties wish, we can put them in contact with each other so that they can get to know each other before leaving, and even arrange to fly out together.文章大意：本文是一篇应用文。一家名为Frontier的机构为大学提供上大学前的间隔年 旅游服务。1. What is special about Frontier? AA. It attaches great importance to volunteers' safety.B. It has well trained and dedicated staff worldwide.C. It provides volunteering experience in most countries.D. It provides peaceful and unforgettable experiences.解析：细节理解题。由第三段中关键句"We take the safety and security of our volunteers extremely seriously.”可知，Frontier的特别之处是非常注重参与者的平安。应选A。2. If parents want to track their children, they can C .A. ask their travel companionsB. make emergency phone callsC. check “Situation Reporf'emailsD. contact field staff or travel advisers解析：细节理解题。由第三段中第三小点可知，每周的“Siluation Report会以邮件的形 式向参与者的朋友及家人通报营地中的消息和进展情况，也就是说如果家长想要追踪孩子们 的近况，可以查看“Situation Report”的邮件。应选C。3. What type of writing is this text? BA. An announcement.B. An advertisement.C. An exhibition guide.D. A travel brochure.解析：推理判断题。由第二段中关键句“Frontier aims to provide authentic volunteering experience in many of the world's most spectacular countries ”可知,Frontier 目的是为参与者提 供在世界上许多最壮丽的国家旅行的经历，可以推断出本文主要是吸引学生来参加Frontier 所提供的服务工程，因此应是一篇广告。应选B。II .语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入I个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chris Waba, a sixth grade math teacher in South Dakota, is getting praise in his own way. He went to help a student 1. locked (lock) down at home with her homework after schools switched 2. to virtual learning because of the COVID-19.After receiving a message from Ry lee Anderson, 12, 3. that she was struggling with a math problem, Waba grabbed a whiteboard and hurried to her front door.“We had really tried to work through it 4. digitally (digital), but you can just tell when you need to do something else. I just said, 'I'll be over in 5. couple of minutes? w Then allRylce was looking forward to 6. was (be) to be able to sec Waba's appearance.7. To help. (help) her figure out the problem, Waba spent about 15 minutes kneeling outside the front door and drawing on the whiteboard while Rylee stood safely inside. The moment 8. was shot (shoot) on camera by Rylee's dad, Josh Anderson. He then posted the photo on Twitter, where it quickly went viral.Waba stressed that as an 9. educator (educate) it is right to go above and beyond for their students in this tough time. "I'm not one on an island, “ he said. "There are thousands and thousands of teachers 10. going (go) the extra mile for their kids. ”文章大意：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了新冠疫情期间，一位美国的数学老师为避 免接触，在学生家门口跪着讲解数学题，这一行为流传到网上，受到人们的赞誉。解析：1 .考查非谓语动词。句意：他去帮助一个在家隔离的学生完成课后作业，因为学校迫 于新冠疫情转变为虚拟学习。分析句子结构可知，lock down作后置定语修饰a student, lock 与student之间是被动关系，要用过去分词形式。故填locked。2 .考查固定短语。句意：他去帮助一个在家隔离的学生完成课后作业，因为学校迫于 新冠疫情转变为虚拟学习。switch。意为“转换为，切换为“。故填t。3 .考查名词性从句。句意：收到了 12岁的RyleeAnderson的信息，信息里说她被一道 数学题难住了。分析句子结构可知，前后句不缺成分，而句意上a message的内容就应该是 学生被数学题难住这个事实，考虑同位语从句，要用thal引导。故填that。4 .考查副词。句意：我们真的尝试过用视频的方式解决这个问题。digital修饰动词短 语work though,要用副词形式。故填digitally<,5 .考查冠词。句意：我几分钟之后就过去。a couple of意为“几个，一对”，属于固 定短语。故填a。6 .考查主谓一致和时态。句意:那个时候Rylce最期待的就是能看到Waba出现。分析 结构可知，这里的主语是all,不定代词视为第三人称单数，且动作发生在过去，be动词要 用was。故填was。7 .考查非谓语动词。句意：为了帮助她解决问题，Waba在门外跪了 15分钟。分析句 子结构可知，这里help her figure out the problem作后句的目的状语，要用动词不定式。故填 To helpo8 .考查时态和语态。句意：这一幕被Rylee的父亲用相机拍了下来。分析句子可知， 主语ihe moment与谓语动词shool之间应该是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，要用一般过去 时的被动语态。故填was shot o9 .考查名词。句意：Waba强调，作为一个教育者，在这段困难时期为学生们操心费力 是正确的。分析句子可知，空白处需要一个名词，且结合介词as “作为”应该指Waba自己 的身份，也就是老师、教育工作者。故填educator。10 .考查非谓语动词。句意：还有成千上万的老师们为他们的学生尽心竭力、保驾护航。 分析句子结构可知，这里go作后置定语修饰teachers, go与teachers之间是主动关系，要用 现在分词形式。故填going。III.读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续 写的词数应为150左右。One rainy spring day. Mom became a single mother. My little brother was two, my sister was eight, and I was fourteen. Those first weeks were especially hard before our small monthly support payments began. Mom found work in a potato-chip factory, but didn't get paid right away.That first Saturday morning as she left for work, Mom said, “I didn't get 'I don't know what you'll cook for supper/ I won't get paid until Monday, but I'm out of money, and our shelves are bare.v She laughed, but tears filled her eyes.“Don't that faiiy tale have a happy ending? No, but we'll do better, I said. 'TH ask Jesus to get us food today." My words sounded brave even to myself. She shook her head and went to work.I had planted a garden in our backyard. The lettuce 瀛苣）and peas were up. but nothing was ready to cat. I looked through the kitchen and discovered Mom was right. Wc only had cereal （麦 片）for our breakfast.While my sister and brother played, I prayed and tidied the house. I was washing our front-room window when a cheery man in a blue shirt came over and rang the doorbell. Although I'd never seen him before, his big smile made me trust him.When I opened the door, he asked "Have you heard about the new grocery store a mile from here? Today is its grand opening,I nodded. Td seen their signs as I rode past on the school bus.a They're giving away gift coupons （礼券）to celebrate.H He pulled three white cards from his shirt pocket and handed them to me. “The first is for a huge loaf of bread, the second is for a gallon of milk, and the third lets you choose a half-gallon of your favorite flavor of ice cream. 0Paragraph 1：I stared. " Really? There's no purchase required ” Paragraph 2：When Mom returned, we had food on the table. “ Where did you gel l his? ” Mom asked.参考范文Paragraph 1：I stared. a Really? There'"s no purchase required ” t4None at all. These are free. Go and see." I thanked him and went to the store with my brother and sister, where colorful balloons still announced the grand opening. We walked inside and showed our cards to the nearest clerk. "It says these are gift cards, “ she said. "These items arc absolutely frcc7, We could hardly believe it. We thanked God for caring and picked up the goods and left the store with broad smiles.Paragraph 2：When Morn returned, we had food on the table. a Where did you get this? ” Mom asked. “I prayed, “ I said. And then I showed her the ice cream in the fridge. She had her eyes wide open. u Where did all this come from? ” she asked. I told her about the man who gave me the cards and the new grocery store as we had our meal. She shook her head again, this time with a sense of wonder. I could see tears of relief welled up her eyes.