2021-2022学年湖北省咸宁市高一下学期期末考试 英语 试题 （学生版+解析版）.docx

湖北省咸宁市20212022学年度下学期期末考试高一英语考前须知：1 .答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡±o2 .回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号 涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时， 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷 上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的 时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.答案是C。1. Where does the woman come from?A. Spain. B. The United States. C. Mexico.2. What is the correct order number for the purple teapot?A. TP12SF. B.TP12FS. C. PT12FS.3. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Buy cold medicine. B. Open a drugstore. C. Come home earlier.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. Ina zoo. B. In a museum. C. In a restaurant.5. What will the man do for the woman?A. Teach her French. B. Take the course with her. C. Tell the stories in English.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、Later in the afternoon, a young man came along. He saw the stone and said, “It will be dark at night. Some people who will come along later in the dark are more likely to fall over the stone and get hurt. Then the young man began to move the stone. Obviously, it was a big and heavy stone. In spite of this, he pushed and pulled and tried everything he could to move it out of the road. Finally, his hard work paid off. But to his surprise, under the stone, he found a bag full of money, along with a piece of paper reading, "This money is for the person who moves the stone from the road. The person deserves my help.” 注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。The young man was surprised to see the money.Following the young man, the rich man came into a house.湖北省咸宁市20212022学年度下学期期末考试高一英语考前须知：1 .答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡±o2 .回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号 涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时， 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷 上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的 时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.答案是C。1. Where does the woman come from?A. Spain. B. The United States. C. Mexico.2. What is the correct order number for the purple teapot?A. TP12SF. B.TP12FS. C. PT12FS.3. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Buy cold medicine. B. Open a drugstore. C. Come home earlier.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. Ina zoo. B. In a museum. C. In a restaurant.5. What will the man do for the woman?A. Teach her French. B. Take the course with her. C. Tell the stories in English.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白 前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟 的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the man think of his weekend?A Satisfying. B. Tiring. C. Boring.7. What is the Italian city like?A. Modern with tall buildings. B. Ancient with a long history. C. Crowded with heavy traffic.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Who did Nancy have dinner with?A. A blind man. B. An old man. C. An officer.9. How did Nancy feel when all the lights went out?A. Nervous. B. Annoyed. C. Surprised.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What's Brett just doing?A Buying an e-book reader. B. Reading an e-book. C. Downloading e-books.11. What advantage of the e-book reader does Brett mention?A. The large storage space. B. The low cost in the long term. C. The decrease in the use of paper. 12. Why does Fiona refuse to buy an e-book reader?A. She doesn't read much. B. She likes printed books better. C. She has enough books to read.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What's the man's dream?A. To be an artist. B. To be a teacher. C. To be a scientist.14. What do we know about Copernicus5 theory?A. It proved that the earth was still.B. It was influenced by Newton and Einstein.C. It is the basis of ideas about the universe today.15. What was thought to be the center of the universe at the time of Copernicus?A. The earth. B. The sun. C. God.b. Why did Copernicus publish his theory when he was dying?A. He wasn't sure of his theory until then.B. He was afraid of being punished.c. His friends told him not to publish it.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What difference does the speaker talk about first?A. Weather. B. Traffic rules. C. The food.18. What does the speaker think of the weather in London?A. Changeable. B. Great. C. Uncomfortable.19. When does the speaker finish work now?A. At 5 p. m. B. At 8:30 p. m. C. At 9 p. m.20. Where did the speaker use to go on Friday evening in America?A. To the club. B. To the gym. C. To the restaurant.第二局部阅读（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题；每题2.5分，总分值37.5分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。Afternoon tea traditions date back to 1840 Britain. The meal tends to combine sweet and tasty dishes alongside some delicious tea. Here are some hotels offering the most wonderful afternoon teas.The Plaza, New York CityThe Plaza has been known for years for its afternoon tea offerings. You can order teas like English breakfast, Chinese green tea, and oolong tea. You can select a variety of pastries （糕点） and sandwiches that will all be served on elegant china.Taj Mahal Palace Hotel, Mumbai, IndiaThis hotel is popular with a particular group of people for its afternoon tea. You can see ships on the harbor on the Arabian sea and local Indian dishes are served along with traditional English tea time favorites.Fairmont Empress Hotel, Victoria, CanadaFairmont Empress Hotel serves up to 21 different teas. Afternoon tea is served in the hotel that includes live music played on the baby grand piano. Their teatime tradition has existed since 1908 and serves about 80,000 guests per year.Victoria Falls Hotel, ZimbabweVictoria Falls Hotel in Zimbabwe, served on a lovely outdoor terrace （露天平 台），is a member of the leading hotels of the world. It has amazing views of Victoria Falls Bridge. It was built in 1904 by the British and features beautiful lawns and gardens right by the Zambezi River.Afternoon tea is served from 3 pm until 6 pm.1. In which hotel can you enjoy Chinese tea?B. Taj Mahal Palace Hotel.D. Victoria Falls Hotel.B. Taste various delicious cakes.D. Enjoy different teas and live music.A. The Plaza.C. Fairmont Empress Hotel.2. What can people do in Fairmont Empress Hotel?A. Try local traditional dishes.C. Select a variety of pastries.3. What is special about Victoria Falls Hotel?A. It has varieties of teas.B. It has convenient transportation.C. It has beautiful scenery.D. It is the birthplace of afternoon tea.【答案】l.A 2. D 3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了一些提供最美味的下午茶的酒店。11题详解】细节理解题。根据 The Plaza, New York City 局部的 “You can order teas like English breakfast, Chinese green tea, and oolong tea.（您可以点英式早餐、中国绿茶、乌龙茶等 茶。）”可知，在The Plaza可以喝到中国茶，应选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据 Fairmont Empress Hotel, Victoria, Canada 局部的 “Fairmont Empress Hotel serves up to 21 different teas. Afternoon tea is served in the hotel that includes live music played on the baby grand piano.（Fairmont Empress酒店提供多达21种不同的茶。酒店提供下 午茶，包括在小型钢琴上演奏现场音乐。）”可知，人们在Fairmont Empress酒店可以享受 不同的茶和现场音乐。应选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据 Victoria Falls Hotel, Zimbabwe 局部的 “It has amazing views of Victoria Falls Bridge.（在这里可以看到维多利亚瀑布大桥的迷人景色。）”可知，Fairmont Empress酒 店的特别之处在于它有美丽的风景。应选C。BWhen we think of 1 O-year-old girls, the first things that come to mind may be ballet, kitchen science experiments and crazy photo faces. There's a special bond between young girls and their moms before life fills up with more demanding schoolwork, career choices and the stress of being a grown-up.For Joyce Phillips, taking on adult emotions came sooner than expected. Her mother was diagnosed with breast cancer when Joyce was 10 years old. The thought of losing her mother at such a young age must have been troubling Joyce. But instead of waiting out the process on the sidelines, Joyce decided to join the fight against cancer so that other kids wouldn't have to experience the pain she was going through.Joyce loves to sew. She wanted to make something to sell and also advertise her need for help. While trying to piece together a solution, she hit upon the ubiquitous coffee cup. People everywhere seem to be on the go in the morning with their cup of take-out coffee. So Joyce designed a coffee cup sleeve and created her nonprofit Cozys for the Cure. It was a hit. Today, Joyce has raised over $120,000 to help fund breast cancer research. It all started with a desire to help. She lets us know each of us has the ability to make a difference, no matter how old or how young.Joyce's mother won her fight with cancer, but unfortunately, many more women and mothers will be affected. With kids like Joyce in their corner, perhaps the next best treatment will come a little sooner, save a few more lives, and means mothers and daughters will have a little more time to have fun together.4. How does the author find the childhood of normal girls?A. Carefree.B. Stressful.C. Demanding.D.Challenging.5. What does the underlined word “ubiquitous“ in paragraph 3 mean?A. Rare.B. Visible everywhere. C. Special.D.Meaningful.6. What is the money raised by Joyce used for?B. More women and mothers.D. The research of breast cancer.B. True Love Is UnconquerableD. Time and Tide Wait for No ManA. Her mother's breast cancer.C. Doctors who suffer with cancer.7. What is the best title for the text?A. Turning Waste into WealthC. Turning Tough News into Hope【答案】4.A5. B 6. D 7. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 JoycePhillipslO岁时,，母亲被诊断出患有乳腺 癌。但Joyce并没有在一旁等待这个过程，而是决定加入与癌症的斗争，这样其他孩子就 不必经历她正在经历的痛苦。她成立了一个慈善组织，筹集了超过12万美元，用于资助乳 腺癌研究。【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“When we think of 1 O-year-old girls, the first things that come to mind may be ballet, kitchen science experiments and crazy photo faces.（当我们想至10 岁的女孩 时，首先想到的可能是芭蕾舞、厨房科学实验和疯狂的照片脸）”可推知，作者认为正常女 孩的童年是无忧无虑。应选A。【5题详解】词句猜想题。根据画线词后文 u People everywhere seem to be on the go in the morning with their cup of take-out coffee.（每个地方的人早上似乎都带着一杯外卖咖啡忙个不停）”可知， 咖啡杯普遍存在。故画线词意思是“普遍存在”。应选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中 Today, Joyce has raised over $120,000 to help fund breast cancer research.（如今，乔伊斯已经筹集了超过12万美元，用于资助乳腺癌研究）”可知，乔伊斯 筹集的钱用于乳腺癌的研究。应选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章主要讲述了 Joyce PhillipslO岁时，母亲被诊断出患有乳腺癌。但 Joyce并没有在一旁等待这个过程，而是决定加入与癌症的斗争，这样其他孩子就不必经历 她正在经历的痛苦。她成立了一个慈善组织，筹集了超过12万美元，用于资助乳腺癌研 究。可知，B选项“真爱是不可征服的”最符合文章标题。应选B。CWhen is the correct time to use the article （冠词）"a" and “an”? We know “a bike" and “an apple”. But is it "a URL" or "an URL"? What exactly is the rule? Despite the confusion on when to use these two words, the rule regarding their use is actually quite simple.The basic rule fbr using "a" in a sentence is: Use "a" before words, or letters that begin with a sound of a consonant （辅音字母）,regardless of their spelling, such as a dog, a university, a CBS news report.The important part is the sound of the word that follows, not necessarily the letter with which it starts. The above examples have words that begin with vowels （元音字母）and consonants, but we use “a" for all of them because they begin with the sound of a consonant.“ArT is used before words, or letters that begin with a vowel sound, regardless of their spelling, such as an idea, an honor, an HTML document.The rule only becomes tricky when you have a vowel with a consonant sound or a consonant with a vowel sound. When you come across these, ignore what the first letter is and just listen to the sound that it makes.What if an adjective （形容词）is added in front of a noun （名词）？ Some people aren't surehow to apply this rule when an adjective appears before the noun being referred to. The same rule still applies. “A" is used before words starting in consonant sounds and "an" is used before words starting with vowel sounds. It doesn't matter if the word is an adjective, a noun, or anything else; the rule is exactly the same.8. What's the purpose of paragraph 1?A. To bring up the topic.C. To explain the importance of rules.9.A.C.10.What determines the choice between “a” and “an”？The first letter of the noun.B.The first letter after them.D.B. To bring forward a suggestion.D. To tell the background of the text.The spellings of the noun.The first sound after them.What can be learnt about the rule mentioned in the text?A. It varies from context to context.C. It is simple but sometimes tricky, grammatically.11. How is the text mainly developed?A. By making comparisons.B. It confuses only native speakers.D. It is not in common useB. By giving explanations andexamples.D. By bringing out the facts andC. By applying previous data.reasons.【答案】8.A9. D 10. C 11. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了不定冠词a和an的使用规那么。【8题详解】推理判断题。由第一段 “When is the correct time to use the article （冠词）"a" and "an"？ We know “a bike" and "an apple". But is it "a URL" or “an URL"? What exactly is the rule? Despite the confusion on when to use these two words, the rule regarding their use is actually quite simple. （什么时候正确使用冠词“a”和“an” ？我们知道“a bike”和“an叩pie”。但是“a URL”和“an URL”谁对呢？规那么到底是什么？尽管在何时使用这两个词上存在混淆，但 关于它们的使用规那么实际上相当简单）”可知，第一段通过例如说明人们在a和an的运用 上存在问题，引出全文话题a和an的运用规那么。应选A项。【9题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中的 “The important part is the sound of the word that follows, not necessarily the letter with which it starts.（重要的局部是后面单词的发音，而不一定是它开头 的字母）”和最后一段中的“"A" is used before words starting in consonant sounds and “arT is used before words starting with vowel sounds. （ “A” 用在辅音开头的单词之前，“an” 用在元 音开头的单词之前）”可知，“a”和“an”之间的选择取决于它们之后的第一个发音是辅音 还是元音。应选D项。【10题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中的 “Despite the confusion on when to use these two words, the rule regarding their use is actually quite simple.（尽管在何时使用“a”和“an”这两个词上存在混 淆，但关于它们的使用规那么实际上相当简单）”可知，针对何时正确使用“a”和“an”,虽 然有时使用时会存在棘手的问题，但使用规那么实际上相当简单。应选C项。【11题详解】推理判断题。由第二段 “The basic rule for using "a" in a sentence is: Use "a" before words, or letters that begin with a sound of a consonant （辅音字母）,regardless of their spelling, such as a dog, a university, a CBS news report.（在句子中使用“a”的基本规那么是:在以辅音开头的单 词或字母之前使用“a",无论其拼写如何,例如a dog、a university> a CBS news report）" 和第四段 “An” is used before words, or letters that begin with a vowel sound, regardless of their spelling, such as an idea, an honor, an HTML document. （ “An” 用在以元音开头的单词或 字母前,无论其拼写如何，例如an idea、an honor> an HTML document）”及其它用例如进 行解释说明的段落可知，作者通过给出解释和例如来讲明“a”和“an”的运用规那么。应选B项。DAcross vast areas of the tropics （热带地区）from Southeast Asia to Africa, forests have been cut down in recent decades, but at least in some areas reforestation efforts have been made to take in carbon （碳）.It remains to be seen, however, whether these newly planted forests will manage to survive in the face of changing climate, which will bring more intense heat, lengthened droughts, and occasional wildfires.To find out, scientists from the University of Hong Kong decided to run hundreds of