2022年辽宁省盘锦市中考英语真题卷（含答案与解析）.docx

2022年盘锦市初中学业水平考试英语试卷（本试卷共65道题 试卷总分值100分 考试时间90分钟）考前须知:1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2 .选择题每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷上无效。3 .非选择题的作答用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷上无效。4 .考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第I卷选择题（共44分）一、单项选择（每题1分，共10分）从各题的四个选项中选出一个最正确选项,并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。1. My uncle hasA. angood habit of swimming every day.B. theC. aD./2. Vincent sometimes sits2. Vincent sometimes sitsthe river and listens to music.A. onB.byC. overD. under3. These two boys enjoy reading. They are talking about3. These two boys enjoy reading. They are talking aboutfavorite writers.A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirs4. Leo likes speed skating and he thinks it'sA. excitingC. most exciting4. Leo likes speed skating and he thinks it'sA. excitingC. most excitingevent at the Beijing Winter Olympics.B. more excitingD. the most exciting5. I can't find my dictionary.5. I can't find my dictionary.I use yours?一Sure, here you are.A. NeedB. MayC. MustD. Should6. Don't run in the hallways,A. andyou might get hurt.B. butC.soD. or7. Listen! My grandpa is playing erhu.7. Listen! My grandpa is playing erhu.beautiful music it is!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. What an8. The little boy won't go to sleep unless his momA. tellsB. toldhim a story.C. is tellingD. will tell9. Ifs said that tea9. Ifs said that teafor the first time about 5,000 years ago.A. drinksB. drankC. is drunkD. was drunk10. He asked【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：听！我爷爷在拉二胡。多么美妙的音乐啊！考查感叹句。what引导的感叹句，修饰的中心词是名词；how引导的感叹句，修饰的中心词是形容词或副 词。本句“beautiful music”是不可数名词，故用what引导感叹句，结构是：what+形容词+不可数名词+主 谓。应选A。8. The little boy won't go to sleep unless his mom him a story.A. tellsB. toldC. is tellingD. will tell【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：小男孩不会去睡觉，除非他妈妈给他讲故事。考查条件状语从句的主将从现。分析句子结构，unless引导条件状语从句，主句中的“won、”说明主句用 一般将来时，根据“主将从现”原那么，从句应用一般现在时来表示将来的动作。从句主语his mother为第 三人称单数，因此动词tell也应用动词的第三人称单数形式tells。应选A。9 It's said that tea for the first time about 5,000 years ago.A. drinksB. drankC. is drunkD. was drunk【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：据说，茶在大约五千年前第一次被饮用。考查一般过去时 被动语态。根据"about 5,000 years agon可知在五千年前，句子应用一般过去时。主语 tea “茶”与动词drink “饮用”存在逻辑上的被动语态，即句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为： was/were+过去分词。tea为不可数名词，be动词应用was。应选D。10. He asked.A. how was the weather todaywhere Grace rides a bikeB. when Wang Yaping returned to the earththat Bryan played soccer well【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：他问王亚平什么时候返回地球。考查宾语从句。根据“He asked”可知，该句是含有宾语从句的复合句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除A 项；主句时态为一般过去时，从句也要用过去时态，排除B项；再根据"asked”可知，其后通常接疑问词引 导的宾语从句，排除D项。应选C。二、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最正确选项。Dear students,You are leaving our class soon. You will set out on your new journey. Ifs going to be strange and new to you for a while, and I hope it will be good to you.As your 11.1 am proud of you, because you have grown up and you can make your own decisions.You see, up to now, I have been around to take care of you all the time and make you feel better. But now things are going to be different. You are going to 12 goodbye and start a new journey, and it will be 13 the unexpected. Living in the world will 14 love and courage, so I hope someone will take you by your hand and teach you the things you will have to know. At the same time, whenever you celebrate an achievement,15 remember to be thankful to those who made it possible.Give yourselves quiet time to 16 the birds flying in the sky and the flowers smiling on the green hill.Remember the 17 are fantastic, and you can find your favorite articles there.Remember that it's better to fail than it's to give up, and the key is to learn from your failure（失败）. But along with difficulties, there will also be 18 wonderful waiting for you.Remember to believe in yourselves, 19 someone tells that you are wrong. Treat yourselves gently（温柔土也），but don't 20 yourselves away from everything. Facing difficult situations will make you stronger.Just for today! Please believe that as you give to the world, the world will give to you.Yours,Mr. Green11. A. aunt12. A. say13. A. good for14. A. provide15. A. sometimes16. A. watch17. A. movies18. A. anything19. A. since20. A. help【答案】11.C 12.AB. classmateB. tellB. afraid ofB. dependB. alwaysB. preventB.songsB. somethingB. thoughB. enjoy13. D 14. DC. teacherC. talkC. known forC. appearC. neverC. lookC. booksC. nothingC. untilC. keep15. B 16. A 17. CD. motherD.speakD. full ofD. requireD. seldomD.countD. showsD. everythingD. becauseD. punish18. B 19. B 20. C【解析】【导语】本文是老师写给学生们的一封信，老师在信中表达了自己对即将踏上新征程的学生们的嘱托及殷 切期望。【11题详解】句意：作为你们的老师，我为你们感到骄傲。aunt阿姨;classmate同学；teacher老师;mother妈妈。根据"Dear students”可知，本文是老师写给学生 的一封信。应选C。【12题详解】句意：你们即将告别，开始新的旅程，这将充满意外。say说，强调说的内容；tell告诉；talk谈话；speak发言。根据uYou are going to.goodbyen可知，此处是 say goodbye “说再见”。应选A。【13题详解】句意：你们即将告别，开始新的旅程，这将充满意外。be good for 对有好处；be afraid of 害怕；be known for 因而著名；be full of 充满。根据“start a new journey, and it will be.the unexpected” 可知，新的旅程充满了 意外的事情。应选 D。【14题详解】句意：生活在这个世界上需要爱和勇气。provide 提供；depend 依赖；appear 出现；require 需要。根据 Living in the world will.love and courage 可知，人们生活在这个世界上需要爱和勇气。应选D。【15题详解】句意：与此同时，每当你庆祝自己取得的成就时，永远记得要感谢那些让这一切成为可能的人。sometimes 有时；always 总是，一直；never 从不；seldom 很少。根据 “ .remember to be thankful to those who made it possiblen可知，老师教导学生们要一直对帮助自己的人心存感激。应选B。【16题详解】句意：给自己一段安静的时间，看看鸟儿在空中飞翔，花儿在青山上微笑。watch观看，及物动词；prevent防止；look看，不及物动词；count计数。根据“the birds flying in the sky and the flowers smiling on the green hilln可知，飞翔的鸟儿和青山上的花儿，需要人们用眼睛“观看”，空 格后有名词，用及物动词watch。应选A。【17题详解】句意：记住，书籍都很棒，你可以在那里找到你最喜欢的文章。movies 电影；songs 歌曲；books 书；shows 演出。根据 “you can find your favorite articles there”可知，书 籍里会找到文章。应选C。【18题详解】句意：但伴随着困难，也会有美好的事情在等着你。anything任何事情，一般用于否认句和疑问句中；something一些事情，一般用于肯定句中；nothing没有什 么事情；everything一切事情。根据"there will also be.wonderful ”可知，此处是一些美好的事情,是肯 定句，应用something。应选B。【19题详解】句意：记住要相信自己，尽管有人说你错了。since 既然；though 尽管；until 直至； because 因为。 根据 “ Remember to believe in yourselves, .someone tells that you are wrong. ""可知，尽管有人说你错了，但还是要相信自己,故用though引导让步状语从句。 应选Bo【20题详解】句意：温柔地对待自己，但不要让自己远离一切。help 帮助；enjoy 喜欢;keep 保持；punish 惩罚。根据 " don .yourselves away from everything. ” 可知，不要使自己远离一切；keep oneself away from “让某人自己远离”。应选C。三、阅读理解(每题L5分，共24分)(A)根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最正确选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。Passage 1SUMMER CAMPTeenagers study English through lots of fun and creative activities. Camp managers are English speakers from the US and the UK!Day CampMonday - FridayOvernight CampSunday - FridayJuly 11 15July 18 22July 25 29Price for one week: $300 a person Healthy snacks and a delicious lunch. Monday Friday 8:00 a.m.4:30 p.m. No more than 20 students one weekJuly 10 15July 17 22July 24 29Price for one week: $500 a personLive in comfortable rooms with breakfast,lunch, dinner and snacks included.Sunday Friday 7:00 a.m.5:30 p.m.No more than 15 students one weekAges: 13 17Buy two tickets, you can get 10%discount （折扣）!Email us at: What can you do at the day camp?B. Have a delicious breakfast.A. Do activities at 7:00 a.m.C. Live in a comfortable room.D. Practice English with managers.21. How much should they pay in total if Kim and Jill go to the overnight camp for a week?A. $540.B.$600.C.$900.D.$1000.22. To get more information you canB. send an emailB. send an emailD. write a letterA. call the campC. visit the website23. The purpose of the text is toA. invite students to put up tentsB. share delicious food with studentsC. attract （吸弓I） students to take part in the campD. let students know more about America and England 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。这是夏令营的宣传海报，介绍了夏令营的时间、费用、活动内容及联系方式 等。21题详解】推理判断题。根据“Camp managers are English speakers from the US and the UK! ”可知夏令营经理都是来自 美国和英国的说英语的人。说明来参加白天的夏令营可以和经理们练习英语。应选D。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据 “Price for one week: $500 a person” 和 “Buy two tickets, you can get 10%discount （折扣）！”可知买两张票可以打九折，即$900。应选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据un可知如果要获取更多的信息，可以发电 子由R件给 o 应选 B。【24题详解】推理判断题。本文是夏令营的宣传海报，其目的是吸引学生来参加夏令营活动。应选C。Passage 2Anna is a 6-year-old girl, and she lives in a big house with her parents, grandparents and her brother.“What are you busy with, mom? Anna asked her mother on a cold afternoon.“Making dinner for our neighbor,” her mother replied.“Why?” the girl asked.“She lost her daughter very recently. She's quite sad now. We should take care of her,“ her mother answered.“Why does she need our care?” the girl asked again.“Her daughter passed away a few days ago. Now, she can't do the same things she used to do with her daughter. She doesn't know what to do. Even little things like making dinner and cleaning the house are harder fbr her to do now. Maybe you can think of a way to help her,“ her mother said.The little girl thought about this for some time. She wondered what she could do. She decided to go over to her neighbor's house and pay her a visit. She knocked on the door. The woman came to the door, looking quite tired and down.“Can I help you?” the neighbor asked.“My mom told me you're sad because you lost your daughter. the girl said slowly as she handed a bandage to her neighbor. The woman looked at the girl in surprise. "Put this on your chest（胸 口）. Maybe then your heart won't hurt so much9 the girl continued.The neighbor was soon moved to tears（眼泪）.She gave the girl a big hug and said, “Thank you. This bandage will help more than you even know.”Who was making supper for the neighbor?A. Anna's mother.B. Anna's father.C. Anna's brother.I）. Anna's grandfather.24. The mother looked after her neighbor because.A. the neighbor didn't want to clean the housethe neighbor was too sadB. the neighbor disliked making dinnerthe neighbor's chest hurt25. When the neighbor got the bandage, she was at first.A. movedB. surprisedC. angryD. pleasedThe passage mainly tells us that.A. mother's love is greathelping others is helping ourselvesB. small acts can make a big differencechildren should make friends with their neighbors【答案】25. A 26. B 27. B 28. C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个小女孩帮助失去女儿的邻居的故事，该故事告诉我们：小的行为也可以产生 大的影响。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“ "Making dinner for our neighbor/ her mother replied.可知，安娜的妈妈给邻居做晚餐。应选A。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据 “She lost her daughter very recently. She's quite sad now. We should take care of her” 可知，邻居的女儿去世了，非常悲伤，所以安娜的妈妈要照顾邻居。应选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据 “the girl said slowly as she handed a bandage to her neighbor. The woman looked at the girl in surprise."可知，邻居拿到安娜的绷带时，起初是惊讶的。应选B。【28题详解】主旨大意题。根据"This bandage will help more than you even know/"及全文可知，安娜用小小的绷带就安 抚了一位失去女儿的母亲的心，所以文章主要告诉我们：小的行为也可以产生大的影响。应选C。Passage 3Xu Yuanchong, China's most famous master translator, died in Beijing at the age of 100 on June 17th, 2021.Xu Yuanchong was born in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, in 1921. He began to translate some works during hiscollege years. In 1939, as a freshman, he published an English translation of a poem as his earliest work. Since 1978, Xu has published more than 100 translated novels, anthologies （选集）,and plays.Xu worked on translating for more than 70 years. He has tried his best to pass on the beauty of ancient Chinese poetry all his life. In his opinion, a translated work should be as beautiful as the original （原著）.Instead of directly translating words from one language to another, he made the translated words clear and enjoyable to readers. In 2014, Xu became the first Asian winner of the Aurora Borealis Prize for Outstanding Translation of Fiction Literature （北极光杰出文学翻译奖），which is one of the world's highest prizes.Xu pursued （追求） the beauty of language all his life and his works have served as a cultural bridge linking the East with the West. His translations are so beautiful that English and French-speaking readers are able to better understand Chinese literature （文学）.At the same time, Chinese readers can understand foreign works in the same way they would read novels and poems written in their mother tongue （母语）.26. Xu's earliest translation work is a（n）C. anthologythe original.B. as famous asD. more famous thanE. anthologythe original.B. as famous asF. more famous thanD. poemA. playB. novelXu thinks a translated work is supposed to beA. as beautiful asC. less beautiful than27. The underlined word "linking“ probably meansC. dividingD. mixingB. The Most Beautiful PoemI）. A Great Translator in ChinaC. dividingD. mixingB. The Most Beautiful PoemI）. A Great Translator in ChinaA. comparingB. connectingWhich is the best title for this passage?A. A China's Famous WriterC. The World's Highest Prize【答案】29. D30. A 31. B 32. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。短文记叙了中国最著名的翻译大师许渊冲的生平事迹。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据 “In 1939, as a freshman, he published an English translation of a poem as his earliest work.v 可知在1939年，当他还在读大一的时候，他就出版了一本诗歌的英文译本，作为他最早期的作品。应选Do【30题详解】细节理解题。根据 “In his opinion, a translated work should be as beautiful as the original （原著）可知在他 看来，一个翻译的作品应该跟原著一样优美。应选A。【31题详解】词句猜想题。根据 uXu pursued （追求）the beauty of language all his life and his works have served as a cultural bridge linking the East with the West?,可知他的作品就像一座连接东西方文化的桥梁。说明linking意为“连接”，可用connecting来表示。应选B。32题详解】最正确标题题。根据 “Xu Yuanchong, China's most famous master translator, died in Beijing at the age of 100 on June 17th, 2021"可知中国最著名的翻译大师许渊冲，在2021年6月17日，在北京辞世，享年100岁。这 篇文章主要是围绕这位中国翻译大师的生平事迹来写的。应选Do(B)根据短文内容，将方框中的选项填入空白处，使短文意思完整、连贯，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。(每个选项限用一次)Passage 4Imagine wearing a magic hat that allows you to write words down just by thinking of them. In your opinion, it may only appear in a science fiction, 33 They used brain-computer interface （BCI, 脑机接口） technology to write the Chinese "It's "written9 by a robotic （机器人的）arm controlled by our researchers9 minds J said Xu Mingpeng, a teacher at the university.In the lab, two researchers wore hats with sensors （传感器）while keeping their eyes on a computer screen to “mind write “fiT on the red paper. At last, 34In fact, BCI technology has already been used in several different areas. In 2016, Chinese astronauts Jing Haipeng and Chen Dong used it in the Tiangong II space lab. They tested a BCI system （系统）in space for the first time. It is hoped that in the future, astronauts can use these systems to do difficult tasks, 35BCIs can be used in smart homes in the future. For example, 36 BCI technology can also help with the disabled. The people who have lost their hands or arms can use BCIs to write messages and surf the Internet. A. it took the researchers 3 minutes to write it.B. because it's not easy for them to move around in space.C. but the students at Tianjin University did the real research recently.D. simply thinking “turn on the lights" can turn on the lights in your home.【答案】33.C34. A 35. B 36. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了脑机接口技