大学英语六级考试 2022 年 6 月真题（第一套 ）.docx

大学英语六级考试2022年6月真题（第一套）Part I Writing(30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay that begins with the sentence "Nowadays more and more people keep learning new skills to adapt to a fast-changing world." You can make comments, cite examples, or use your personal experiences to develop your essay. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.Part II Listening Comprehension(30 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will he spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A)f B), C) and D), Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.1. A) He is an adventurer.8) He is a staff writer.2. A) They are curious and autonomous.8) They are interested in fairy tales.3. A) He teaches them proofreading.8) He gives them encouragement.4. A) She began to perceive the world diff erently.B) Her reading opened her eyes to the world.C) He is an author of fiction.D) He is a father of four kids.C) They are a headache to their parents.D) They are ignorant of politics.C) He recommends model essays to them.D) He off ers them ample editorial guidance.C) She realized the power of reading.D) Her tastes in books changed.Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.5. A) She is a website designer.8) She is a university graduate.6. A) They were mostly failures.8) They were popular with her classmates.7. A) She did not like ready-made clothes.8) She had a strong interest in doing it.8. A) Study fashion design at college.B) Expand her business.C) She is a successful entrepreneur.D) She is a main street store owner.C) They showed her natural talent.D) They were repeatedly rejected by shops.C) She could not find clothes of her size.D) She found clothes in shops unaff ordable.C) Add designs for women.D) Improve her marketing strategy.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear tyvo passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will he spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must编者注：2022年6月六级考试听力考了一套，阅读理解考了两套，写作和翻译考了三套，请读者知悉。2022年6月六级真题（第一套）choose the best answer from the four choices marked A)f B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard.9. A) Removing a deadly strain of bacteria in humans with a new antibiotic.B) Identifying bacterial strains that are most harmful to human health.C) Discovering bacteria which are resistant to all known antibiotics.D) Utilizing artificial intelligence to find a powerful new antibiotic.10. A) Bacteria's resistance to antibiotics.8) Ever-increasing strains of bacteria.11. A) Combat bacteria's resistance to antibiotics.B) Foresee human reaction to antibiotics.C) The similarity between known drugs.D) The growing threat of bacteria to health.C) Predict whether compounds are toxic.D) Dispense with experimental testing.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.C) By conversation.D) By observation.C) They are harmless.D) They are groundless.E) Subject to their mental alertness.F) Dependent on their analytical ability.C) Measuring the speaker's breathing rate.D) Listening carefully to the speaker.12. A) By theorization.8) By generalization.13. A) They are easy to detect.8) They are well intended.14. A) Basically objective.8) Mostly by chance.15. A) Looking the speaker in the eye.8) Focusing on the speaker's facial expressions.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear three recordings of lectures or talks followed by three or four questions. The recordings will be played only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A/ B)f C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the recording you have just heard.16. A) They don't treat patients with due respect.C) They have to deal with social workers9 strikes.8) They don't care how much patients have to pay.D) They witness a lot of doctor-patient conflicts.17. A) Appear submissive and grateful to doctors and nurses.B) Note down the names of all the doctors and nurses.C) Refrain from saying anything that sound negative.D) Express a strong desire to be consulted or informed.18. A) Appreciative.C) Responsive.8) Cooperative.D) Passive.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the recording you have just heard.19. A) It grows more and more mature professionally.C) It prioritizes recruiting young energetic members.8) Its members stay in touch even after it breaks up.D) Its members work together despite risks of failure.2022年6月六级真题（第一套）A) Their connections strengthen with the passage of time.B) Their diff erences are likely to impact productivity.C) Their similarity is conducive to future collaboration.D) Their mutual understanding stems from a common goal.20. A) It is characterized by diversity.C) It is connected by a unique mechanism.8) Its goals are quite inconsistent.D) Its members have similar backgrounds.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the recording you have just heard.22. A) Living off a small proportion of one's income.8) Spending in anticipation of becoming wealthy.23. A) It enables them to focus on long-term investments.8) It will turn them into successful financial planners.24. A) They count on others to take the responsibility.8) They think they themselves are to blame.25. A) They do not resist novel lifestyles.B) They do not pressure themselves to get rich.C) Putting aside twenty percent of one's earnings.D) Saving as much as one can possibly manage.C) It will guarantee the profits from their investments.D) It empowers them to cope with in*ational emotions.C) They persist rather than get discouraged.D) They change their investment strategy in time.C) They do not care what they have acquired.D) They do not try to keep up with others.Part inReading Comprehension(40 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.The city of Bath was founded by the Romans almost two thousand years ago. It has been fomous for its 26 pleasing architecture and healing thermal springs ever since.There are three hot springs in Bath; one is the King's Spring, upon which the Roman Baths and a temple were 27 . The other two are the Cross Spring and the Hetling Spring, close to each other in Hot Bath Street. Although Bath is 28 known as a Roman and Georgian city, many people came in the intervening centuries to make use of the 29 waters.While the Georgians made 'taking the waters' or bathing particularly fashionable, it was 30 generations who paved the way, creating greater interest in Bath and its springs. Charles II, desperate for an heir and unable to produce a 31 son, came to Bath to take the waters in the hope that their magical powers would do something to 32 the situation. Craving for a male heir, James and Mary both came to Bath and soon after produced a son, which bred many conspiracy theories about who was the real father of their 33 , Regardless, the "miracle9 created something of a boom in tourism fbr Bath and once Queen Anne had paid a visit in 1702, sealing it as the place to be, the whole nation 34 to the city.Afterwards, the spas (矿泉疗养:谷场)in Bath continued to go in and out of fashion for more than 150 years until they closed completely. The new Bath Spa, which opened in 2006, 35 modern architecture with the ancient spring, now the New Royal Bath.2022年6月六级真题（第一套）I) offspringJ) previousK) principallyL) remedyM) rhetoricallyN) sneakedO) versatileM) offspringN) previousO) principallyP) remedyM) rhetoricallyP) sneakedQ) versatileA) aesthetically B) constructed C) designates D) extractE) flockedF) incorporatesG) legitimateH) naturalSection BDirections: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more them once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.The Doctor Will Skype You NowFazila is a young woman that has been dealing with eczema (湿疹 ),a common skin condition, for the past five years, but never got it treated. The nearest hospital is an hour away, by boat and bus, and her skin condition didn't seem serious enough to make the trek, so she ignored ituntil a new technology brought the doctor to her. Fazila lives on one of the remote river islands in northern Bangladesh. These islands are low- lying, temporary sand islands that are continuously formed and destroyed through sand buildup and erosion. They are home to over six million people, who face repeated displacement fi,om flooding and erosion一 which may be getting worse because of climate change-and a range of health risks, including poor nutrition, malaria (疟疾)and other water-borne diseases.A) The most dangerous thing for these remote island dwellers is land erosion. The second is lack of access to medical supplies and doctors. There are no doctors within miles, and while child mortality and maternal death have gone down in the rest of the country, this is not the case for the islands. The medical situation is so bad that it really takes away from the quality of their life. Yet for many island inhabitantssome of Bangladesh's poorest-paying for health care is a costly ordeal. Victims of erosion lose their houses, agricultural land and jobs as farmers, fishermen and day laborers. Though government hospitals are free, many people hesitate to go, citing long commutes, endless lines and questionable diagnoses. For convenience's sake, one-third of rural households visit unqualified village doctors, who rely on unscientific methods of treatment, according to a 2016 study in the peer-reviewed journal Global Health Action.B) On the islands, there9s even a colloquial (口 头的)expression for the idea of making medical care your lowest priority: It's known as “rog pushai rakha“ in Bengali, which roughly translates to "stockpiling their diseases”waiting to seek medical attention until a condition becomes extremely serious. Now, a new virtual medical service called Teledaktar (TD) is trying to make health care more easily accessible. Every week, TD's medical operators travel to the islands by boat, carrying a kiptop, a portable printer for prescriptions and tools to run basic medical screenings such as blood pressure, blood sugar, body temperature and weight. They choose an area of the island with the best Internet reception and set up a makeshift (临时凑合的)medical center which consists of plastic stools and small tables borrowed from the locals7 homes, a tent in case of rain.2022年6月六级真题（第一套）and a sheet that is strung up to give the patients privacy during their session.C) Launched in October 2018, TD has eight centers in towns and villages across rural Bangladesh and on three islands. It is funded by a nonprofit organization founded by Bangladeshi entrepreneurs, finance and technology professionals. Inside the center, the laptop screen lights up to reveal Dr. Tina Mustahid, TD's head physician, live-streamed (网络直播)from the capital city of Dhaka for free remote medical consultations. Affectionately called Doctor Apa一"older sister“ in Bengali-by her patients, she is one of three volunteer doctors at TD.D) “I diagnose them through conversation,says Dr. Mustahid. "Sometimes it's really obvious things that local doctors don't have the patience to talk through with their patients. For example, a common complaint mothers come in with is that their children refuse to eat their meals. The mothers are concerned they are dealing with indigestion, but it's because they are feeding the children packaged chips which are cheap and convenient. I tell them it is ruining their appetite and ask them to cut back on unhealthy snacks." Dr. Mustahid says building awareness about health and nutrition is important for island patients who are cut off from mainland resources.E) Even off the islands, Bangladesh faces a critical deficit of health services. The country has half the doctors- per-person ratio recommended by the World Health Organization: roughly one doctor per 2,000 people, instead of one doctor per 1,000 people. And of those physicians, many are concentrated in cities: 70% of the country's population live in rural areas, yet less than 20% of health workers practice there. Over 70% of TD's 3,000 patients are female, in part because many are not comfortable speaking with local doctors who tend to be male. The rural women are mostly not literate or confident enough to travel on their own to the nearest town to visit medical facilities. Many have spent their entire lives rebuilding their homes when the islands flood. Early marriage and young motherhood, which are prevalent in these parts of Bangladesh, also contribute to the early onset of health problems.F) For most TD patients on the islands, Dr. Mustahid is the first big-city doctor that they've ever consulted. TD doctors are not meant to treat serious illnesses or conditions that require a doctor to be physically present, such as pregnancy. But they can write prescriptions, diagnose common ailmentsincluding digestive issues, joint pain, skin diseases, fever and the common cold-and refer patients to doctors at local hospitals. The visit is also an opportunity for the patients, especially women, to air their concerns about aging, motherhood and reproductive health according to Dr. Mustahid. The doctors also offer health, dietary and lifestyle advice where necessary, including insight on everything from recognizing postnatal (产后的)depression to daily exercise. Dr. Mustahid regularly recommends her patients to take a daily thirty-minute morning walk before the sun gets too intense.G) After a few sessions about general health issues Fazila finally opened up about someth