江苏省扬州市2020-2021学年高一下学期期末检测英语试题(含听力)（原卷版）.docx

扬州市2020-2021学年度第二学期期末检测试题高一英语（本试卷总分值150分，考试时间120分钟）第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题，每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the man doing?A. Waiting for his flight.B. Picking up the woman.C. Seeing off the woman.2. How old is the man?A. 38 years old.B. 43 years old.C. 48 years old.3. What are the speakers doing?A. Riding a bike.B. Racing.C. Climbing a hill.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. Whether to hire him.B. When to join the team.C. His passion for work.5. What does the woman mean?A. She couldn't sleep well.B. She has finished her essay.C. She has difficulty with her essay.第二节（共15小题，每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. Why does the woman call Samuel Smith?A. To check the order.B. To place an order.C. To buy some office supplies.The craft landed 44 on the surface of the planet on Saturday. The news has been met with both 45 and celebration in the country. The landing was 46 exactly as planned, which has made China the latest member of the club of the world's pioneering 47. and shows that China has 48 the technologies on itsown.It is the can-do spirit that has played a key role in China's scientific and technological development in recent decades 49 some failures to explore outer space.China made its early 50 in rocket and space technologies starting from the 1960s51 thecountry remained largely a backward agricultural country. 52. the country has made the most of what it hadover the past more than six decades, making efforts to move ahead in the aerospace cause.Late last month, China sent Tianhe into space, 53 a series of launches that will complete the building of the station around 2022.All these achievements have 54 greatly to the peaceful use of outer space. 55 its Mars mission, China has worked with European partners and others and will help push humankind to travel faster and farther in the future.41. A. begunB. failedC. attemptedD. succeeded42. A. transportedB. discoveredC. launchedD. settled43. A. anxiousB. awareC. awkwardD. amazing44. A. suddenlyB. safelyC. calmlyD. obviously45. A. protestB. regretC. pityD. relief46. A. carried awayB. carried offC. carried outD. carried on47. A. explorersB. applicantsC. officialsD. editors48. A. borrowedB. selectedC. developedD. removed49. A. withoutB. beyondC. exceptD. despite50. A. promisesB. impactsC. inventionsD. breakthroughs51. A. whereB. whenC. thatD. which52. A. ThusB. ThereforeC. FurthermoreD. However53. A. getting offB. cutting offC. starting offD. putting off54. A. appealedB. contributedC. respondedD. belonged55. A. UponB. BeforeC. DuringD. After第二节单句填空（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分） A.用所给动词的适当形式填空，每空不限一词。56. With eyes no longer(fix) on our phones, we can really enjoy each other9s company.57. A new library(build) in our city now and will be completed next summer. 58. You can have food(deliver) to you using food delivery apps and sites.59. It is our responsibility as scientists(declare) the value of this freedom.60. There were hundreds of guests in the wedding ceremony, all(dress) up in formal, colourful clothes.61. (work) for over 30 years, Mr Wang retired last month.62. The fish righted himself and swam off again slowly with the great tail(weave) in the air.B.根据所给词汇或所学语言知识填空，每空一词。63. Due to the Amazon's hot climate, it is difficult for the soil to buildenough nutrients. (64. Do you knowthe people and things they are talking about?65. As the human population continues to grow, does the effect we have on animals.66. The Amazon River, from the rainforest gets its name, is close to 6,400 kilometres long.67. Human activities have brought many animals close to(extinct).68. John passed the driving test, and I sent him my(congratulate).69. We should treat others with kindness,(generous) and love.70. The first quality of literature is its(describe) of truth and beauty.第三节短文填空(共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays, people are understanding the need to solve the climate and biodiversity problem. Poor ecosystems, forest fires, Covid-19 and more extreme weather events are showing us that the destruction of the natural world is greatly impacting on the planet. 71, it is time to take action.Rainforest Concern 72 (establish) in 1993 aims to protect endangered natural habitats, the biodiversity they contain, and the people who depend on them for their 73 (survive). For over 20 years, Rainforest Concern 74 (protect) threatened cloud forests in north-west Ecuador, within the global biodiversity hot spot, 75 contains one-sixth of all plant life on the planet.One of the most immediate threats to the bio-region is heavy industry, resulting in polluted rivers and the76 (disappear) of hectares of forest, massively impacting on regional climatic conditions and 77 (potential) putting even more species on Red List.To protect the cloud forests from threats, Rainforest Concern supports community reserves and has created a private reserve, 78 (focus) on forming ecological passages to connect existing protected areas. These measures are all helping to protect the weak cloud forest ecosystem from 79 (damage) and stop the reduction of its wildlife. But it takes money 80(keep) going, and with more human pressures on theregion, threats are increasing, and the forests and our planet are running out of time. 第四节完成句子(共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分) 根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。81 .中秋节是在每年的农历八月十五，有着大约2000年的历史。The Mid-Autumn Festival, which the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month, is a festival with ahistory of about 2,000 years.82 . Sabrina突然意识到这些怪异的泡泡是海啸来临的前兆。It immediately Sabrina that these odd bubbles were signs of an approaching tsunami.83 .在世界许多地方，很多野生动物的失去在很大程度上是由于人类的活动。In many parts of the world, the loss of a variety of wildlife is largely human activities.84 .现在，人们比过去有着更好的机会获得医疗保健，结果活的更长。People better health care than they used to and they're living longer as a result.85 .有些学生似乎理所当然地认为他们可以毫不费力地取得进步。Some students seem tothat they can make progress without effort.第四局部应用文写作(15分).假定你是扬华，上周四你校高一年级前往“世界园艺博览会”进行一年一度的社会实践。请你为校英文 报写一篇报道，内容包括：1 .参加人员；.实践内容；2 .师生收获。参考词汇：世界园艺博览会 The International Horticultural Exposition 注意：1 .词数80左右：3 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。7. What is the order number?A. 2260470392.B. 2216476392.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. What are the two speakers going to do?A. Have an exam.B. Travel.9. What does the woman think of the man?A. He is very serious.B. He is too careless.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10. What's the nationality of the woman?A. Chinese.B. English.11. What will the woman do for the party?A. Bring a record to the party.B. Give out all the invitations.C. Make a salad.12. When will the party probably begin?A. At 5:00 pm.B. At 10:00 am.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Waitress and customer.14. What's the cook's favorite dish of this restaurant?A. Fish.B. Egg soup.15. What dish does the man refuse though recommended by the woman?A. Seafood.B. Wine.16. What do you think the man will order?A Fish.B. The green bean.C.2216470392.C. Buy a watch.C. He is very lazy.C. American.C. At 12:00 am.C. Friends.C. Beans.C. Chicken wings.C. Vegetables.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17. Where does the speaker give the talk?A. On a bus.B. In a university.18. How old is the Grange?A. 125 years old.B. 200 years old.19. How many places of interest has the speaker mentioned?A. Two.B. Three.C. At Bridgeton Castle.C. 120 years old.C. Four.20. What do we know about Sir Henry?A. He loved his young wife very much.B. He had died before the castle was finished.C. He had the castle built in England.第二局部阅读理解（共三节，总分值55分）第一节单项选择（共15小题；每题2.5分，总分值37.5分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。How to Save Money in LondonFind the free attractions Many of London's top things to do, including the National Gallery, the British Museum and Hyde Park, are absolutely free to enjoy.Get an Oyster Card London's subway, otherwise known as “the Tube“ is the easiest way to get around the city, but can add up quickly if you buy tickets daily. Oyster Card fares are not only cheaper, but will make you feel like a local.Dine smart Restaurants like Brick Lane offer fantastic food for bargain prices; fish-and-chip shops are a cheap standby, and takeaway food costs less than dine-in.Consider a London Pass This pass coversWhat You Need to KnowAccept the slang There are a few British phrases and words that can be confusing to first-time American visitors. Study the slang to prevent being lost in translation.Accept the rain A rain jacket, rain boots, and an umbrella will be very useful and necessary for your trip whenever.Accept the pub scene Pubs are a big part of British culture, so it's not uncommon to see them busy throughout the week. Many have been around for centuries, so stopping in for a pint doubles as a history lesson.Accept the guidance of a local There are a variety of tours around the city specializing in everything from ghosts to "Harry Potter”. There areentry to many of the city's top attractions, including Westminster Abbey, St. Paul's Cathedral and the Churchill War Rooms, for one price.also a variety of Stonehenge tours, if you're up fbr a daytrip.21. If you are travelling in London, you can go to for free.A. the Buckingham PalaceB. Westminster AbbeyC. the Church川 War RoomsD. the National Gallery22. What can be inferred from the text?A. Having a London Pass can make you feel like local people.B. The weather of London is changeable all around the year.C. It's unusual to see pubs crowded with people throughout the week.D. An American traveller can understand British English without any problem.23. In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read the passage?A. TravelB. CulturesC. EntertainmentsD. BusinessesBTo understand the effect of ice melting around the world we first have to understand what an ice sheet actually is. Covering 5.4 million square miles in Antarctica and 656,000 square miles in Greenland (our two remaining ice sheets today), an ice sheet is actually a huge land of ice from the Ice Age. These sheets, over thousands of years, form by snow changing into ice over the winter, which doesn't entirely melt during the summer. This ice, home to different species of animals, is now melting at a rate that cannot support the life it currently holds.Many of these creatures rely on ice sheets as land for resting, hunting and protection, yet as the size decreases, they are forced out of their homeland in search of other land on which to live. Often this means journeys to search for food and an imbalanced ecosystem arises when different species are forced together onto the coast.Since the 1990s, the deer population has dropped by 56 per cent-climate change has caused warmertemperatures over winter setting off rainfall instead of snow, which freezes more quickly underfoot and makes it harder to walk and search for food. In the summer, frozen layers of land melts and releases trapped diseases which bring death to animals. A similar situation has fallen on the polar bears who suffered a 40 per cent population loss between 2001-2010.Quite apart from these problems, the threat of sea levels rising if the ice caps were to disappear is approaching. If the Greenland Ice Sheet melted, the sea level would rise around six meters, and if the Antarctic Ice Sheet melted, sea levels would rise by around 20 feet. As a matter of fact, sea levels have risen about eight inches since 1880, three of which we've gained over the last 25 years. This seemingly small amount has already caused dangerous flooding, loss of farmland and more deadly storms.While we're still a long way from losing the ice sheets all together, we've already lost too much for many ecosystems and humans to reasonably survive under, and if we don't take climate change seriously now, we will certainly hit the point of no return.24. What is an ice sheet according to the passage?A. It is an area where ice never melts in summer.B. It is a land of ice that covers all Greenland.C. It is a large area of ice that exists for centuries.D. It is an ice world for animals used to cold.25. How does the melting of ice sheets affect animals?A. It makes it easier to travel to other land.B. It increases the population of sea animals.C. It makes their surroundings more comfortable.D. It causes hunger and illness among animals.26. What can we infer from Paragraph 4?A. Ice Sheet will soon disappear from the Earth.B. Sea levels are rising faster in recent years.C. Greenland will be the first to lose all its ice.D. All natural disasters happen due to sea level rise.27. What could be the best title for this passage?A. Effect of Melting Ice SheetsB. Ice, Sea and AnimalsC. Greenland and AntarcticaC. Greenland and AntarcticaD. Changes of Sea LevelsMy last foreign journey before lock down was to Shanghai-a place I'd visited nearly 30 years ago. This time, I spotted the hotel I'd stayed in on my first trip and was shocked by how many memories came flooding back. I was astonished at just how much I recognized.Even more amazing was how much the place made me remember. Suddenly I was the "me" from 30 years ago. The design, the decoration, the smell. they were all working together to take me back in time, in rich detail, and with a powerful emotional kick.Buildings often have this power to cause our recall. On a scientific level, it's all about context. What you remember is linked strongly to where you were at the time. So, returning to that physical space helps to bring it back to mind, especially with all the sense factors there to help. That's why it can be so difficult to remember something you've learned in one place when you're somewhere else. In an exam hall, for example, it's harder to recall information than in the room where you went over lessons.But it's not all about location. Emotional context is equally important. When you revisit somewhere and it reminds you of how you felt in the past, those familiar feelings can bring everything else back.You don't even have to return physically. You can go there in your imagination and still enjoy reconnecting with your past (in exams, I used to “imagine“ myself back into my bedroom!).Try it now. Pick a building you feel nostalgic about, and imagine standing there, looking around. If a pleasant detail comes to mind, focus on it for a moment