甘肃省张掖市第二中学2020-2021学年度高一上学期期中试题 英语【解析版】.docx

甘肃省张掖市第二中学2020-2021学年度高一上学期期中试题英语【解析版】第一局部 阅读理解（共两节，总分值30分） 第一节（共10小题；每题2分，总分值20分）AIf you are looking for the place that has everything, there is only one place to visit, and that, s New York. It' s a whole world in a city.The World of Theater: All of New York is a stage. And it begins with Broadway. Where else can you find so many hit shows in one place? Only in New York!The World of Music: Spend an evening with Beethoven at Lincoln Center. Swing to the great jazz of Greenwich Village. Or rock yourself silly at the hottest dance spots found anywhere.The World of Art: From Rembrandt to Picasso. From Egyptian tombs to Indian teepees. Whatever kind of art you like, you will find it in New York.The World of Fine Dining: Whether it' s roast Beijing duck in Chinatown, lasagna in little Italy, or the finest French coq au vin found everywhere, there is world of great taste waiting for you in New York.The World of Sights: What other city has a Statue （雕塑）of Liberty? A Rockefeller Center? Or a Bronx Zoo? Where else can you take a horse-drawn carriage through Central Park? Only in New York!1. From the text we know that uRembrandtv is most likely to be the name of a famous .A.actorB.painterC.cookD.musician2. Which of the following can visitors do only in New York?A.To enjoyaBeethovenconcert.B.To tastethefinestFrench coq au vin.C.To seetheStatueofLiberty.D.To eat RoastBeijingDuck.3. This passage may be taken from .A. a handbook for English learnersB. a pocketbook for businessmen18. A. shortB.certainC. possibleD. bad19. A. for20. A. planned21. A. luck22. A. Thus23. A. question24. A. packed25. A. manage26. A. situation27. A. fought28. A. speed29. A. signs30. A. left31. A. part32. A. glad33. A. heard of34. A. result35. A. joke【答案】16. B 17.B.B.B.B.B.B.B.B.B.B.B.B.B.B.B.B.B.AandhadtimeInsteadwaycaughttrystatesweptsupportpointsstoppedpausesicktalked aboutmistakesmile18. D 19. AC.soD.butC.happenedD.hopedC.chanceD.turnC.ThereforeD.HoweverC. placeD. conditionC.coveredD.seizedC.agreeD.expectC.positionD.seatC.drawnD.broughtC.strikeD.pushC.namesD.numbersC.startedD.movedC.stopD.arrivedC.sorryD.tiredC.thought ofD.arrived atC.difficultyD.ticketC.surpriseD.pity20. B 21. D 22. D 23. B 24. A 25.A 26. C 27. B28.D 29. C30. B 31. C 32.A 33. A 34. C 35. B【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了汤姆第一次到英格兰，不听朋友的建议,单独外出去伦敦游玩，途中经历重重困难，结果把火车的方向弄反了，以致到错了地方的故事。【16题详解】此题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意:他不顾朋友们的劝告，决定单独旅行。A. thought思想；B.advice 建议；C. relation 关系；D. favor 欢心，赞成。根据上文 It was Tom' s first visit to England, and he was looking forward to his first journey on London' s Underground Railway. 可知， 汤姆不顾 朋友们的劝告，决定单独旅行。against one' s advice意为“违背别人的建议”。应选B。【17题详解】此题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：他不顾朋友们的劝告，决定单独旅行。A. alone单独；B. abroad 到国外；C. along沿着；D. away离开，远离。根据下文可知，汤姆是单独出行的。应选A。【18题详解】此题考查语境判断之感情色彩形容词。句意：现在在伦敦旅行不是好时候，因为有很多人在这个时候下班 回家。A. short短的；B. certain必然的；C. possible可能的；D. bad坏的，不好的。根据下文 4 crowds of people go home from work at this hour.可知，有很多人在这个时候下班回家，所以这个时 间不是坐地铁的好时候。应选D。【19题详解】此题考查语境判断之逻辑连接词。句意：现在在伦敦旅行不是好时候，因为有很多人在这个时候下班回家。A. for因为；B. and和；C. so因此；D. but但是。前后是因果关系。应选A。【20题详解】此题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：他不得不排队等候买票。A. planned计划；B.had有；C. happened 发生；D. hoped 希望。根据上文 4 crowds of people go home from work at this hour.可知，他 不得不排队等候买票。have to do “不得不做”。应选B。【21题详解】此题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：轮到他时，他很难让卖票的人明白他的意思。A. luck运气；B. time 时间；C. chance 机会；D. turn 轮次。根据上文 He 5 to join a long line of people waiting for tickets.可知，此处指轮到他买票了。应选D。22题详解】此题考查语境判断之逻辑连接词。句意：然而，通过向人间路，他最终得到了正确的票，他也找到了正确 的站台。A. Thus于是，因此；B. Instead反而，代替；C. Therefore因此；D. However然而。售票员 听不懂他的话，他却把票买成了，前后句显然有“转折”关系。应选D。23题详解】此题考查词义判断之词义辨析。句意：然而，通过向人间路，他最终得到了正确的票，他也找到了正确的 站台。A. question 问题；B. way 路；C. place 地方；D. condition 条件。问路一般用 ask the way。故 选B。【24题详解】此题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：站台上挤满了人。A. packed包装；B. caught赶上；C. covered 遮盖；D. seized 抓住。根据卜文 He did not10 _ to get on the first train, but he was able to move nearer to the platform.可知，他没能赶上第一班火车，但他能离站台更近些，以便在下一班 火车上有更好的位置。由此可知，站台上挤满了人。应选A。【25题详解】此题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：他没能赶上第一班火车，但他能离站台更近些，以便有更好的位置 乘下一班火车。A. manage设法做成；B. try尝试；C. agree同意；D. expect期盼。根据上文 4 crowds of people go home from work at this hour.可知，因为有很多人在这个时候下班回家。由此可知，拥 挤的人群让他没有赶上第一班车。manage to do表示“设法得以做成某事"。应选A。【26题详解】此题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：他没能赶上第一班火车，但他能离站台更近些，以便有更好的位置 乘下一班火车。A. situation情况；B. state状态；C. position位置；D. seat座位。因为是在拥挤的 站台上，显然获得的是一个稍好些的站的“位置”。应选C。【27题详解】此题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：火车进站后，汤姆被后面的人推着向前冲上了火车。A. fought战 斗，斗争；B. swept （迅猛地）推送；C. drawn吸引；D. brought带来，引来。从from behind来看， 他是被人推向前的。应选B。【28题详解】此题考查语境判断之同义词复现。句意：火车进站后，汤姆被后面的人推着向前冲上了火车。A. speed速 度；B. support支持；C. strike攻击；D. push推。此处上题选项swept是同义词，意为“他是被人推 着上的火车”。应选D。29题详解】此题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：他看不清火车停靠的车站的名字，但他知道他要去的车站是沿线的 第六站。A. signs迹象，符号；B. points要点；C. names名字；D. numbers数字。看不清的应是“站 名”。signs应注意排除，毕竟他首次到英国，即使各个站有其独特的符号、标记，他也不可能知道。故 选C O【30题详解】此题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：他看不清火车停靠的车站的名字，但他知道他要去的车站是沿线的 第六站。A. left离开；B. stopped停止；C. started开始；D. moved移动。车站就是火车“停”靠的 地方。应选B。【31题详解】此题考查语境判断之同义词复现。句意：他看不清火车停靠的车站的名字，但他知道他要去的车站是沿线 的第六站。A. part使分开；B. pause暂时的停顿；C. stop停止；D. arrived到达。根据When the train reached the sixth station, Tom got off可知，他知道他要去的车站是沿线的第六站。应选C。【32题详解】此题考查语境判断之感情色彩形容词。句意：当火车到达第六站时，汤姆下车了，他为自己的旅行如此轻 松而感到高兴。A. glad高兴的；B. sick恶心的；C. sorry对不起的；D. tired疲倦的。觉得旅行如此 轻松，心情当然是“高兴的”。应选A。【33题详解】此题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意:汤姆意识到自己来到了一个从未听说过的车站。A. heard of知道, 听说；B. talked about讨论，谈论；C. thought of考虑；D. arrived at到达。因为他不是英国人，所 以没听说过这个车站。应选A。【34题详解】此题考查语境判断之感情色彩名词。句意：汤姆向一个候车的人解释自己遇到的困难。A. result结果； B. mistake错误；C. difficulty困难；D. ticket票。结合上下文可知，汤姆发现自己到了一个陌生的 站，他向一个站台上的男人解释自己遇到的困难。应选C。35题详解】此题考查语境判断之感情色彩名词。句意：他脸上带着微笑，他告诉汤姆他赶上了一列朝相反方向行驶的 火车。A. joke 笑话;B. smile 微笑；C. surprise 惊奇;D. pity 同情。根据 he told Tom that he had caught a train going in the opposite direction.可知，那人的第一反响应当是觉得好笑，因为他告 诉汤姆他赶上了一列朝相反方向行驶的火车。应选B。【点睛】第8小题，考生容易受汉语的影响，错选A和C,意为“问别人问题或问别人关于地方”。而在 英语中，问路一般用ask the wayo句意：然而，通过向人问路，他最终得到了正确的票，他也找到了正 确的站台。应选B。第二节(共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。At 3:42 a. m. everything began to shake. It seemed as if the world was at an end! Eleven kilometres 36 (direct) below the city, the 37 (great) earthquake of the 20th century had begun. It was felt in Beijing, 38 is more than two hundred kilometres away. One-third of the nation felt it. A huge crack that was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide cut 39 houses, roads and canals. Steam burst from holes in the ground. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city 40 (lie) in ruins. The 41 (suffer) of the people was extreme. Two-thirds of 42 (they) died or were injured4343during the earthquake. Thousands of families were killed and many children were (leave) without parents.44 number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400, 000. Then, later that afternoon, another big quake shook Tangshan. More buildings fell down. Water, food, and electricity were hard 45 (get). People began to wonder how long the disaster would last. 【答案】36. directlygreatest37. which 39. across40. lay41. suffering42. them 43. left44. The45. to get【解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了唐山大地震的发生以及灾难性的影响。36题详解】考查副词。句意：在城市正下方十一公里处，20世纪最大的地震开始了。空格处修饰介词below,用副词。 故填 directlyo【37题详解】考查形容词的最高级。句意：在城市正下方十一公里处，20世纪最大的地震开始了。空格处修饰名词 earthquake,用形容词，结合文句意可知此处指的是20世纪最大的地震唐山大地震，故用形容词的最高级。故填 greatest。【38题详解】考查非限制性定语从句关系代词。句意：300多公里以外的北京也感觉到了。分析可知空格所在的句子是 一个非限制性定语从句。且从句缺少主语，用关系代词，先行词是Beijing,排除who/whom, that不能引 导非限制性定语从句。故填which。【39题详解】考查固定短语。句意：一条8公里长、三十米宽的巨大裂缝径直贯穿过房屋、道路和运河。cut across是 一个固定短语，意为：径直穿过；打断；抄近路。故填across。【40题详解】考查时态。句意：在可怕的十五秒钟内，一座大城市变成了废墟。空格处是句子的谓语，此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时态。故填layo【41题详解】考查名词。句意：人民遭受的苦难是异乎寻常的。空格前有冠词the,且空格处是句子的主语，故填名词, 此处指人们遭受的苦难，suffering：痛苦、苦难，是一个抽象名词，没有复数形式。故填suffering。【42题详解】考查人称代词宾格。句意：他们中 三分之二在地震中死亡或受伤。空格前是介词of,故空格处用人称代 词宾格。故填them。【43题详解】考查被动语态。句意：成千上万的家庭罹难，许多孩子失去了父母。空格处是句子谓语的一局部，children 与leave之间是被动关系，且描述过去的事，此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+done,空格前已有 were,故空格处填过去分词。故填left。【44题详解】考查固定短语。句意：死伤人数超过40万。“the number of”是一个固定短语，意为：的数量， 首字母大写。故填The。45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：水、食物和电都很难得到。此处考查“be+adj.+to do”这一结构，不定式主动 结构表示被动意义。故填to geto第三局部写作（共三节，总分值45分）第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分根据括号中所给的汉语提示和句意写出所缺单词的正确形式。46. （质量）often matters more than quantity.（根据汉语提示填空）【答案】Quality【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：质量通常情况下比数量更重要。分析句子可知，下文matters作谓语动词表示“重要”，所以空格处应填名词作主语；再结合所给汉语提示，质量应用quality,并且quality表示“质 量”时为不可数名词；因为放在句首位置，所以首字母大写。故填Quality。47. The man （掩埋）his money in the garden.（根据汉语提示填空）【答案】burried【解析】【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：那人把钱埋在花园里。分析句子可知，此句缺少谓语动词，根据汉语提 示“掩埋”可知，此处应用动词“buy”，且此句描述的是过去的情况，应用一般过去时。故填burried。48. We got the chance after we（毕业）from college.（根据汉语提示填空）【答案】graduated【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我们大学毕业后得到了这个机会。根据汉语提示“毕业”，可知应填动词 graduate,作谓语，结合上文got可知用一般过去时。故填graduated。49. She may be slow but at least she' s（可靠的）.（根据汉语提示填空）【答案】reliable【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：她虽然迟钝，但起码还很可靠。根据汉语提示“可靠的”，以及上文she's, 可知应填形容词reliable,作表语。故填reliable。50. I was（震惊）when I heard about your accident.（根据汉语提示填空）【答案】 shocked【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：听说你出了事故，我很震惊。根据汉语提示“震惊”，以及上文I was,可 知应填-ed结尾形容词shocked,作表语。故填shockedoThere was a （爆发）of laughter in the next room.（根据汉语提示填空）【答案】burst【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：在隔壁房间里有一阵笑声，burst爆发。a burst of laughter 一阵笑声。故 填 burstoThen she （说服）me to buy a mountain bike like hers.（根据汉语提示填空）【答案】persuaded【解析】【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：然后她说服我买一辆和她一样的山地车。空格处是句子的谓语，故填动 词，根据汉语提示可知是单词“persuade”，结合语境可知此处描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时态。故 填 persuadedoWinning the match was just a （奖赏）for the efforts the team had made.（根据汉语 提示填空）【答案】 reward【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：赢得这场比赛只是对该队所付出努力的回报。根据汉语提示“奖赏”，可知应 填名词reward,作表语，结合上文冠词a可知用单数。故填rewardoThey were trying every possible means to rescue the miners（PSA）underground. （根据汉语提示填空）【答案】trapped【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意：他们正在想方设法营救被困在地下的矿工。分析句子可知，设空处用来修 饰名词miners作定语，陷入trap和名词之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故填trapped。51. Although she didn' t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she（组 织）the trip properly.（根据汉语提示填空）【答案】 organise【解析】【分析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：虽然她不知道到某些地方 最正确路线，但她坚持要把这次旅行安排妥当。 结合汉语提示“组织”可知应填动词organise,在从句中作谓语，且insist此处表示“坚持要求”，所 接的宾语从句一般用虚拟语气，其虚拟语气的结构为：（should） +原形动词，should可省略。故填organise。 第二节 短文改错（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言 错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：L每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分Dear John,I' m so pleased to receive your email. I feel exciting to know you dream becoming a professional football player. I am looking forward to see an international football star, John, r m surely you will succeed.As for me, teaching was my dream job. This is why I would like to share my knowledges with my students and help them solve problems. Besides, staying with students helps to keep me young.To realize my dream, I have to devote me to my study and enter an normal university.What will you do for your dream and who is your most favourite football player?Yours,Li Hua【答案】1. excitingexciteddream 后力口 of/about2. seeseeingsurelysure5. wasiswhybecause6. knowledgesknowledgeme myself7. an a去掉 most【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。信里是介绍了自己梦想的工作是教书，以及原因，还有为了实现梦想要怎么做等。【详解】1.考查形容词。句子的主语I是人，应该用ed形式形容词修饰，故将exciting改为excited。2 .考查固定搭配。dream ofabout是固定搭配，意为“梦想做"。故在dream后加of/about3 .考查动词ing形式做宾语。look forward to是固定搭配，to是介词，后接名词形式，故将see改为 seeingo.考查形容词。am是系动词，后接形容词做表语，故将surely改为sure。4 .考查动词时态。句意：对我而言，教书是我的梦想。整篇文章用的是一般现在时态，故将-was改为is。5 .考查表语从句连接词。句意：这是因为我喜欢跟我的学生提供知识，帮他们解决问题。why意为“为什 么"，because意为“因为”。结合句意，应将why改为because。6 .考查名词。knowledge是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故将knowledges改为knowledge。7 .考查反身代词。句意：为了实现我的梦想，我必须全身心投入学习，进入一所师范大学。devote oneself to是固定搭配，意为“全心全意做某事”，故将me改为myself。8 .考查冠词。normal不是元音发音开头，不需要用an,故将an改为a。9 .考查形容词。favorite本身含有“最”的意思，有最高级含义，故去掉most。第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Mark本学期开始选修汉语课程。最近，他给你发来电子邮件，询问如 何学好汉语。请给他回一封邮件，针对如何学好汉语提一些建议。注意：1 .词数100左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Mark,【答案】Dear Mark,I know from your e-mail that you are learning Chinese this semester and ask me for some advice. Here are my suggestions.First, you should listen carefully to your teacher in class and practice as often as possible after class because mastering a language requires a lot of practice. Second, I'd like to recommend you to read some Chinese story books, which helps you enlarge your vocabularies and understand the different meanings of the words. Third, I think it is a good idea to communicate with Chinese native speakers. Last but not least, watching Chinese movies and listening to Chinese songs are good ways to learn idiomatic Chinese.I hope my advice will be helpful.YoursLi Hua 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封邮件给在学习汉语的美国笔友Mark,给他学好汉语提一些建议。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时为主 结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：L认真听老师讲课，多练汉语;C. a guidebook for foreign travellersC. a guidebook for foreign travellersD. a storybook for local readers【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C【解析】本文属于说明文，文章介绍了世界城市纽约的剧院、音乐、艺术、饮食及独特的景观。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段 The World of Art: From Rembrandt to Picasso. From Egyptian tombs to Indian teepees. Whatever kind of art you like, you will find it in New York.可知, 在美术世界 一行，我们可以看到Rembrandt这个名人，那么他应该是一位美术上的名人，选项符合的只有B项，意思 为画家，故此题选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段 The World of Sights: What other city has a statue of Liberty （自由女 神像），a Rockefeller Centre or a Bronx Zoo? Where else can you take a horse-drawn carriage through Central Park, only in New York.可知，在纽约只能看自由女神像，应选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段 If you are looking for the place that has everything, there is only one place to visit, and that? s New York. It' s a whole world in a city.可知，本文的第一段提到美 国纽约拥有一切，是值得玩得好地方，介绍纽约很多好的东西，所以作者的意思是劝读者到纽约去参观游 览，故此题选C。B“The failure to play is now a serious issue and it calls for action for change, “ says Sir Ken Robinson, a leading expert in education, creativity and human development. This is the driving force behind Outdoor Classroom Day - a global teacher-led campaign, supported by Dirt is Good, a company producing daily chemical products.Outdoor Classroom Day, taking place on 17th May and 1st November this year, will see schools around the world swap the inside for the outside and take learning into the playground and beyond to make playtime a key part of the school day. This might involve using natural objects like stones to do sums, or going on an insect hunt to encourage curiosity. By now, Outdoor Classroom Day has grown from a grassroots movement to a global campaign that is expected to benefit five million children and over 40, 000 schools from all around the world in 2018.This is helping to change the trend that sees many schools selling up or building on their2读中文故事书；57 与母语为汉语的人交流；看中国电影和听中国歌曲。第二步:列提纲（重点词组）ask sb. for advice； recommend sb. to do sth. ； communicate with sb. ； listen to sth. ； idiomatic Chinese第三步：连词成句I know from your e-mail that you are learning Chinese this semester and ask me for some advice.1. r d like to recommend you to read some Chinese story books,I think it is a good idea to commun