catti笔译二级必备词汇(三).docx
1、afflict : (v通常用于被动语态)使某人某物苦恼、 疼痛或悲伤 sb/st h with st h Se ve re droug h t has af f lie ted the cou ntryside o严重的干旱使乡村深受其 害。She is af f lie ted with ( suf fers from ) arthritis o 她 患关节炎。af f lie t ion ( n )疼痛,折磨，悲哀 造成痛苦的事 物 he Ip peop Ie in af f lie t ion 帮助受苦的人dist r ess :(通常用于被动语态)给某人某物带来痛苦, 悲伤，苦难，贫困，困苦，危难等(n)极大的痛苦，悲伤，苦难等(的缘由)；贫困，困 苦；危难，困境Tow ards the end of the marathon se ve ra I runne rs show ed sig ns of dist ress o马拉松比赛接近终点时， 有些参赛者显出极难受的样子。He r de at h was a gre at dist ress to the family o她去世后全家人极为悲哀。A sh ip in dist ress 遇险的船dist ressf ul ( ad j)dist ressi ng ( ad j)令人痛苦的，令人苦恼的2、ce n su re : (v)严厉批评某人，正式责备某人(n) st rong cr itic ism or conde mn ation 指责, 谴 责; 斥责Two MPs were ce nsu red by the spe ake r o 有两 个议员遭到议长的斥责。Pass a vote of ce nsu re on sb通过对某人的不信任 投票blame :(v)责备，责怪，指责，归咎于sb for /on st hIf you fail the exam you ' II on ly have you rse If to bl ame o你假设考试不及格，只能怪你自己。(谚)A bad wor kma n bl ame s his tools o 拙匠埋怨工具差。(习)be to bl ame for st h对某坏事应负责，应受责备。Whic h drive r was to bl ame for the ac c ide nt ?3、 dissi mula te : (v) hide or disg uise one f s thoug ht or fee lings; disse mble 隐藏,掩盖 思想感情; 假装dissim ula tion ( n) dece i ve : (v)sb/one se If in to doi ng st h骗某人做某事，使自己信以为真去做某事We were dec e ive d in to be lie ving that he cou Id he Ip us o 我们被骗了，还以为他能帮助我们。dec e ive r ( n)骗子dec e pt ion ( n )欺骗，dec e pt ion on the pu bl ic欺骗公众dec e pt i ve ( ad j)可能欺骗的，导致误解的4、flog (v)重重责打某人(尤指用棍棒或鞭子);()卖给某人某物st h to sb f Io gg ing ( n)打，鞭笞spa nk (v )掴(尤指小孩)(尤指打屁股惩罚)spa nk a ch ild ' s bot tom 掴小孩的屁股(n)掴；掴在屁股上的第一巴掌5X inscribe : (v)在某物上写、题(诗句，名字 等)(尤 指做正式的永久性的记录) A on/i n B B with A insc r ipt ion ( n )题字，题名，铭文ca pt ion ( n )杂志,文章重的标题、题目；附于照片、 插图上的说明文字；电影或电视上的字幕6、meddle( v)(贬汗预，干涉，管闲事in st h ;乱 动、瞎动不应动的事情 with st h Don ' t medd Ie in my affairs o别管我的事。Who ' s bee n medd I ing with my pa pe rs ?谁舌L 翻了我的文件？medd lesom e ( ad j)好干预，好管闲事的medd Ie r ( n)干预者，爱管闲事的人，瞎摆弄的人inter ven e (vi)指人干涉，调停，调解，斡旋in st h - be twee n A and B指时间进入，介入，在其间; (指事情发生)以阻碍(某事)；in te rve ne in a dispu te 调解纷争during the ye ars that in te rve ne d 这期间的假设干年in te rve n tion ( n )干涉，介入 in te rve n tion is t ( n)干涉主义者，主张干涉的人7、post uer : ( n)姿势，姿态；举止；看法，态度(v)以不自然的、装模作样的方式站着，坐着等；摆模特的姿势 Stop post uring in fron t of that mirro r o 另!在 镜子前摆姿势了。attitude ( n)看法，态度8、rummage (vix n)翻找或搜寻某物among /in/thro ug h st h for st h - abou t/aro u ndransa ck ( vt)彻底搜寻 st h for st h9、spou t (v)指液体喷出，涌出 ou t of /f romwate r spou ting from a broke n wate r - pi pe 从破 裂的水管中喷出的水pou r( v)指液体不断流动(尤指从上而下)Bloo d was pou r ing from the wou nd o 血从伤口中涌出。10、traver se ( vt)走过，横贯或穿越某地区sk ie s trave rs i ng the slop es穿过斜坡的滑雪者(n)( 一结构中的)穿越一物体的部件；横梁；横臂；(尤指爬山时的)侧向运动inter se ct( vt)(尤用于 被动语 态)横断，横切;(指线条、道路)相交，交叉st h with st h The lines AB and CD in te rse c t at Eo 直线 AB 与直线 CD相交于点Eo11、wi st ful( ad j)发愁的，渴望的(尤指过去的 或不可得到的东西)wistf ul eyes露出渴求目光的眼睛yea rning ( n )渴望，热望 for sb/st h ye arn ing ly ( ad v)渴望地
