2022-2023学年浙江省绍兴市诸暨市暨阳初级中学英语九上期末考试试题含解析.docx

2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷请考生注意：1 .请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2 .答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的考前须知，按规定答题。I.单项选择1、一Excuse me, could you please tell me?一Sure. He lives on Center Street.A. where does Bob live B. where Bob livesC. why Bob lives there D. what does Bob do2、 - My dream is to build university on the moon some day-It sounds like unusual dream. I wish you could realize itA. a a B. an,a C. an,anD. a an3、-1 think we should take not only an umbrella but also a raincoat with us- In my opinion, an umbrella is enough.A. Pm OK B. Pm afraid not C. I disagreeD. You*re welcome4 weather it is! We can" go boating today.A. What good B. What terrible C. How terrible5、I hear a big fire at midnight in the town last night.A. broke down B. broke outC. put out D. put down6、She writes than LA. much carful B. more carefulC much carefully D. much more carefully7、一Keep working hard, Paul. You will surely realize your dream of being a writer you give it up halfway.一I will, thank you, Miss Rowling.A. unless B. if C. sinceD. though8、I have to leave now _ I can catch the last bus.A. so that B. because ofC. until D. as soon as1. It was a real race time to get the project done. Luckily, we made itA. over B. against C. beyond D. between10、一Have you returned the book to the library?Yes, I have returned itA. yet, everB. ever, alreadyC. already, yet D. yet, alreadyII.完形填空3. Which of the following statements is TRUE about the grandfather theme park?A. It started with a roller coaster.B. It is only open to family members.C. It was built by the grandfather with the help of his students.D. It is located in an area where there is no Disney theme park.4. Whafs the most important thing about the backyard theme park?A. Dobbs has tried out his grandchildren inspirations.B. Dobbs is proud to have turned his hobby into something huge.C. Admission is free for Dobbs' family.D. It is highly valued by Dobbs' family and friends.V.书面表达19、扬州市公共自行车租赁系统已经启动近一年，扬州日报英文版举办了名为“Are thepublic bicycles necessary?”的英文征文活动，你班就此话题也展开了讨论，同学们意见不一。请根据以下表格提示的 内容，用英语写一篇短文进行投稿，反映讨论结果并发表自己的观点。观点理由80%的学生认为有必要1.人们出行更容易；2.保护环境；320%的学生认为没必要1.购买和维修自行车要花很多钱；2.出门可以骑自己家里的自行车；3我的观点1 2要求：1.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；.必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥；2 .词数：100词左右（征文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）；40不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。Are the public bicycles necessary?Yangzhou Public Bicycle System has been into use for nearly a year. Recently, our class had a discussion on whetherthe public bicycles are necessary. Different students have different ideas.参考答案I,单项选择1、B2、D3、C4、B5、B6、D7、A8、A9、B10、DII.完形填空11、 1. A2. C3. D4. B5. B6. A7. B8. C9. D10. Am.语法填空12、1. times2. run3. hid4. worried5 second6. But7. slowly8. why9. stronger10. NobodyIV.阅读理解13、 1. C2. B3. A4. D5. A14、 1. C2 . B3 .D15、 1. D2. A3. C4. B5. B16、 1. C2. B3. A4. C5. A17、 1. D2. B3. C4. A5. B18、 1. B2 . C3 .C4. DV.书面表达19、Are the public bicycles necessary?Yangzhou Public Bicycle System has been into use for nearly a year. Recently, our class had a discussion on whether the public bicycles are necessary. Different students have different ideas.Eighty percent of the students agree with it. They think the public bicycles are necessary. First, it is easier for people to travel. Second, it can help protect the environment. Third, it can reduce traffic accidents. But twenty percent of the students don't agree with them. They think it costs too much to buy and fix bicycles. And they also think they can ride their own bikes when going out. What's more, they think it is not convenient to rent bikes in town. In my opinion, we should encourage more people to use the public bicycles because it will bring us a more beautiful world.11、通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最正确选项。Throughout history, humans have always run. Thousands of years ago, they ran to hunt food. In the 1800s, school sport became an important part of children's 1 After the modern Olympics began later that century, athletesbecome famous. People admired them and wanted to be like them. 2 until about forty years ago, watching running races was more popular than running. Now this has changed. More and more people are starting to know the health benefits （好处）of exercise, and are3 their running shoes!It is a well-known fact that exercise is good for you. Studies have shown that it can help prevent many types of illness including heart disease and cancer. It will also help you live 4 Studies show that exercise can add up to 5 years to your life.Of course, there are many 5 to exercise. Running is just one of them. If you And you feel better afterexercise, therefs a good 6 for it. Running makes your body release （释放）feel-good chemicals （化合物）calledendocannabinoids. 7, no matter how bad you feel, running will cheer you up. In fact, a 2012 study found that just 30 minutes of running per week for three weeks helped people sleep better and 8 their mood.If you're interested in taking up running, ifs important to do it 9, and these tips will help. Keep your headup. Look straight forward, not down at your feet. Relax your neck and shoulders, hold your body tall and lift your chest, as this will help you 10 more easily. If you lean （倾斜）forward, you will hurt your lower back, Short distancerunners lift their knees to run, but for distance running, keep them low, or you will use up all your energy:1. A. education2. A. Anyway3 A. picking up4. A. better5. A. chances6. A. reason7. A. Above all8. A. changed9. A. carefully10. A. breatheB. lifeB. MoreoverB. dressing upB longerB. waysB. exampleB. As a resultB increasedB. smoothlyB. runC. gameC. HoweverC. trying onC. laterC. formsC. orderC. In generalC. improvedC. slowlyC. actD. interestD. InsteadD. putting onD. widerD. needsD. planD. In some waysD. controlledD. properlyD. leapm.语法填空12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位 置。More than 700 years ago, Scotland was fighting with Englande The King of England wanted to control Scotland. He had a strong army, so it was difficult for the Scots to fight. Scotland lost many L_ （time）. Eventually, King Robert of Scotland had to 2.rA n from the English army.One rainy day, King Robert 3 （hide） in a cave. He thought that he was not good enough to be the king. He was so 4. 'wa rid that he didn't even see a spider（蜘蛛）near him. He looked up when he saw the spider climbing. It was trying to climb up to its web（珠网）at the top of the cave, but it fell down."How sad! n thought King Robert. " The spider is like me. It's not strong enough He watched while the spider tried again. It fell down a 52 time. " Be careful, little spider,u he said. " Life is so hard. You'll never get back to your web. n 6 the spider tried again and again. King Robert watched while it 7. （slow） climbed back to its web. After an hour, the spider reached the web.” You are really great,n the king said. n If you can keep trying, 82 can" I? I must carry on fighting. n Then the king's army grew 9. （strong） than before and successfully stopped the English army.10.'nau badi knows if this is a true story. Many parents tell it to their children because they want them to keep trying.IV.阅读理解A13、Could you live without a TV for one year? What would you do with all that spare time? Philippa Carlingwanted to see if it was possible and persuaded （说月艮）her family to give theirs up for one whole year.nI live with my husband and our two children/* explains Philippa, nand I realized just how much time we spent sitting in front of the TV. The children turned it on first thing in the morning and again when they got back from school. My husband and I were no better. We'd spend the evening together talking about very little but what programme was on at that time. Then the family decided, after lots of arguments （争论）,that we would try to do without a for one year. We nag on the Internet and everyone was allowed to watch some of the recorded programmes-if they had a good reason for doing so." And so, on 24th July last year, the Carling family sold their TV.Eleven months have now gone by and Philippa believes the experiment （实验）has own a great success. As she explains, nWe were all surprised at how easy it was. The immediate result was we all started to read a lot more, including the children. We spend time together after dinner playing board games around the table and the children finish their homework a lot quicker than before. We talk about what will happen when the year comes to an end and the children have always said they want the TV back. But they've also agreed that life has been good without it.”So will the TV return when the year comes to an end next month? "We're not sure/1 says Philippa. nWe mightdecide to buy a new one or we might not. The important thing is we've all learnt that life can carry on without one. It can even be fun!''1. What is the writer trying to do in this text?A. To warn parents about the dangers of TVTo argue that TV programmes are boring.B. To explain how a family lived without a TVTo persuade readers to give up their TVs for a year.2. What do we learn about Philippa's family?A. Their TV was on all day long.B. They all agreed to try the experimentShe and her husband didn*t watch much TV.C. They argued about which programmes to watch.3. The family used the InternetA. to watch recorded TV programmesB to find good reasons for not having a TVC. to find out-which programmes they were missingD. to chat with others who were doing the same experimentWhat does Philippa say about the experiment?A. The children's school work has improved a lot.B. She was surprised at how much free time they had.C. The children now read more than her and her husband.D. It wasn't as difficult to live without TV as she had thought.4. What might Philippa say about TV?A. Life doesn't come to an end without a TVChildren find it too hard to live without TVB. It's best to watch TV when you have spare time.C. Parents should stop, children watching TV in the morning.B14、 Caring for Mother EarthWe humans live in different parts of the world, but we have the same “mother”. She gives us everything we need inour daily life. She is our Mother Earth.our daily life. She is our Mother Earth.April 22 is Earth Day. The theme （主题）of this year is “Green Cities.” A green city is a healthy and pleasant placefor people to live. Around the world, many cities and countries have done well to build themselves in a green way.Chicago is well known for its green roof program. These roofs are covered with plants. The plants get a lot of rainwater. So far, there are about 360 green roofs in Chicago, according to the US Environmental Protection Agency.Curitiba, Brazil, has great transportation. It opened the world's first bus rapid transit（BRT） system in 1974. BRT runs on special lanes. This makes sure that buses are on time even in traffic jams. With the help of BRT, the city has the lowest level of air pollution in Brazil.In Singapore, almost everyone knows the zero-energy buildings in Southeast Asia. Zero energy means a building is able to create more energy than it uses. By 2030, Singapore plans to build 80 percent of its buildings like this.1. The theme of Earth Day for this year isA Green RoofsB Great TransportationC. Green CitiesD. Environmental Protection2. Which country opened the world's first BRT system in 1974?A. America.B. Brazil.3. What is Singapore famous for ?A Special transit system.C. Cool and clean water.C. Mexico.D. Singapore.B The level of air pollution.D. The zero-energy buildings.C15、The 2009 outbreak of influenza H1N1 virus （甲型流感病毒）is also calledswine flu （猪流感）”. It is a new flu virus that was first found in April, 2009. This kind of virus can make people ill and is spreading from person-to-person, causing a growing outbreak of illness first in the United States and Mexico. Later, an increasing number of sick people are being reported in many other countries.Why and how the swine flu started in humans is still unknown. The first sick people were found in the U S. ,but soon it was found out that the new virus had much to do with an earlier outbreak of late-season flu in Mexico. Several days later hundreds of sick people were discovered in Mexico, with more sick people found in the U. S., Australia,Europe and many other countries as well. The World Health Organization （WHO） worried that it could become a worldwide flu.Although scientists have noticed that the outbreak has not been as serious as those in history, other health ofHcials （官员）worry about what might happen later in the year, saying that “we are not seeing any sign （迹象）of this coming to an end. The flu might be spreading at a crazy speed. The number of sick people is expected to rise as the new flu spreads across the countries.” Besides, the new virus could change its form over the coming months. Leading to a new and more dangerous flu outbreak later in the year.1. The virus of swine flu is spreading mainly through .A. pigs B. birds C. any animal D. humansThe new virus was first produced most probably in .A. Mexico B. America C. Australia D. EuropeWhat the health offlcials say is to .A. ask people not to pay much attention to the new flutell people the new flu will soon come to an endB. make people realize the danger of the new fluannounce the spreading speed of the new flu2. Which of the following statements is true ?A. The influenza H1N1 virus has spread for several years.B. The swine flu has been spreading across a lot of countries.C. The outbreak of the new flu has been the most serious so far.D. The new virus will come to its end in a short time.3. Which can be the best title （题目）of this passage ?A. The Most Dangerous New IllnessB. 2009 Swine Flu OutbreakC. What Is Influenza H1N1 Virus ?D. How Is the New Flu Spreading ?D16、One of my best friends went abroad to enjoy her holidays, so the job of looking after her dog Missy has been given to me. A few months ago, Missy came to my friend's house. She looked terrible. She has been abused for a long time.When we first visited my friend and Missy, my friend had to gently pull her over on a lead （牵绳）to get her to come to us. She wanted to come but afraid to do so-the poor, beautiful thing. Clearly Missy came to the right home. My friend has given birth to a baby of his own and shows the love of a mother. This is just what Missy needs. Thanks to the love of my friend, she has changed into a new dog step by step. Sadly, she is still afraid of strange humans. I hate to imagine what the dog must have gone through.Now, Missy trusts me completely, so I can touch her berry （肚皮）.While standing, she will jump up so g