2022-2023学年湖南省岳阳市城区英语九年级第一学期期末综合测试试题含解析.docx

2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处 o.作答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。2 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。I,单项选择1、old man behind Mary is university teacher.A. An, an B. A, the C. The, a D. The, an2、Could you tell us?-About two weeks.A. how often are we going to be awayhow often we are going to be awayB. how long are we going to be awayhow long we are going to be away3、My baby daughter will be much in this red dress.-Sure she will.A. beautiful B. more beautifulC. most beautiful D. the most beautiful4、一 Do you come to Xiamen for the of travelling or working?一 I come here on business.A. interest B. benefit C. purpose5、 I hope you can me when I forget something important.A. support B. push C. remind D. warn6、Running man is a very relaxing TV program is hot among the young people.A. whatB. which C. who D. whom7、一 There is something wrong with my new shower, ril return it to the shop tomorrow.一How come? Are you sure you put it in?A. carefully B. peacefully C. wisely D. properly8、一I don't know how to the old books.You can give them away to poor children.A. hand in B. take up C. deal with D. give up9、The population of China is than that of Russia. And this makes the traffic in ChinaA. much larger, more crowded在学习和生活中，我们要满怀希望、努力奔跑、追逐梦想。请以Dream Chaser为题，谈谈你自己的观点。要点提示：1 .有自己的目标，并努力让它成为现实；2 .勤奋学习，使自己不断强大；3 .正确面对困难，积极参加社会活动；4 .补充自己的观点。写作要求：1 .文中必须包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥使行文连贯；2 .条理清晰，字迹工整，词数不少于80；3 .文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；4 .文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息。Dream ChaserAs we know, life is not always smooth. Sometimes we may feel satisfied and sometimes we may feelupset.参考答案I.单项选择1、C2、D3、B4、C5、C6、B7、D8、C9、A10、AII.完形填空11、 1. BC2. AC3. DB4. AC5. B10e Dm.语法填空12> 1. what2. itselfstarted3. was madeto draw4. successfullyfrom5. saferand6. impossibleIV.阅读理解13、 1. DC2. AD3. C14、 1. C2. DC3. BA15、 1. AC2. DC16、 1. AB2. DA3. C1. A2. DC3. B1. A2. AC3. AV.书面表达19、As we know, life is not always smooth. Sometimes we may feel satisfied and sometimes we may feel upset. In order to make our dream come true, firstly we should set a practical goal. But just having a goal is not enough. More importantly, we need to study hard to make ourselves stronger. Besides, as teenagers, it is necessary for us to take part in more social activities. We can learn a lot from each other by joining in those social activities. However, there will be many difficulties in both our daily life and study, so please keep patient and be brave to face these challenges. Finally, all our efforts are meaningful and one day our dream will be achieved.B. much more, more crowdedlymuch larger, more crowdedlyC. much more, more crowded10、_interesting the story is!Yes. I have read it twice.A. How B. What C. What an D. How theIL完形填空11、 Do you feel like you worry too much about every little thing? Are you 1 that you don't live a happy life?The 2 people take things one day at a time. They teach themselves 3 to stop worrying. They also teach themselves to keep calm and 4 in the face of life's little ups and downs.How can you stop worrying? You should make a (an) 5 today. If you always 6 problems that happened in the past, you will feel down. You should decide to forgive and 7 anybody who has hurt you in any way. Think about the 8 and where you are going. Life is too short and you need to love yourself.How do you really live one day at a time? Forget the things in the past that you cannot 9 Don't worry about what might 10 in the future. 99%of the things that you worry about will never happen.LA.luckyB.worriedC.gladD.proud2.A.richestB.poorestC.happiestD.worst3.A.howB.whoC.whereD.when4.A.busyB.amazed*C.relaxedD.bored5.A.wayB.ideaC.planD.decision6.A.run afterB.think ofC.look afterD.look up7.A.forgetB.thankC.visitD.teach8.A.monthB.dayC.futureD.world9.A.giveB.changeC.find*D.see10.A.haveB.turnC.becomeD.happenm.语法填空12、阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Self-driving CarsDo you like cars?l< will the car be like in the future? Maybe we can sit in a car that can drive2.(it).About 40 years ago, scientists from the United States3. (start) to develop self-driving cars. The most famous one4. (make)by Google in 2012. There are cameras and radars(雷达)on the top of the car. They allow the computer in the car5, (draw) a 3D map of the environment. Chinese scientists have also_(successful) developed a self-driving car. The car made a trip7, Changsha to Wuhan.Is a self-driving car safe? A recent study shows that robots make8(safe)drives than humans. If 10% of cars on the street are self-driving ones, 1, 000 lives will be saved every year. If 90% of vehicles(交通工具)are self-driving ones, 21, 700 lives will be saved a year. However, a self-driving car is expensive9, each costs about $100,000. So it islO, (possible)to be very popular in the near future.IV.阅读理解A13> We live in the world full of colours. Does a colour have weight? If you say "no”, you are wrong. If you don't believe, you may do an experiment.First, put two objects with the same weight into two boxes. Then cover the boxes. Third, wrap one box with a red piece of paper, the other woth a white piece of paper. Now hold the boxes with your hand one by one. It is certain that you think the red one is a little heavier.Why? A scientist found that different colours have different weight in a man's mind. So he did many tests and at last he found that every colour has its own weight in our mind and their order is the same. The heaviest colour is red, then blue, green, orange, yellow and white.The scientist told us that colours also have smell. Can you smell the colour? Of course not. Then why did the scientist say so? That is because every colour stands for a kind of light with a certain wavelength, and it reaches our brain through sense organs.According to this discovery, scientists say that people accept the colours they like, and refuse the colours they hate. So your body and mind will be healthy by using the colours you like. Or you'll be nervous or even get ill. For example, if you stay in a room with red windows, wallpapers and furniture for two hours, you'll feel you have been there for four hours. But if the room is blue, you'll feel you have been there for only an hour. Another example, if a person walks out of a red room and into a blue room, his tempertature will fall. That means our body temperature will change with different colours.1. Paragraph 1-3 tell us that.A. the two boxes have the same weightcolours can change the weight of an objectB. the red paper is heavier than the white papercolours have different weight in people's mind2. Why did the scientist think that colours have smell?A. Because we can smell colours with our nose.B. Because every colour has its own sweet smell.C. Because people can sense the light from coloursBecause every colour can give off light of the same length.3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. People may get ill if they refuse the colours they don't like.B. People can stay longer in blue rooms than in red rooms.C. In people's mind, red colour is heavier than white colour.D. People's body temperature will change with different colours.4. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "wavelength”?A.波浪 B,色彩 C.频率 D.波长The passage is probablyA. a short novel B. a news report C. a science report D. an advertisementB14、 The French government will ban （禁止）students from using mobile phones. Students in the country's primary schools and middle schools will be allowed to bring their phones to school, but not allowed to get them out at any time until they leave school.Jean-Michel Blanquer, The French Education Minister, said the ban would come into effect （生效）in October 2018.“Some education organizations have already stopped pupils from using their mobiles J Blanquer told RLT Radio, “Sometimes you need mobiles for teaching reasons or special situations, but their use has to be controlled in some way.”However, there are some different voices about the ban, someone wasn't sure if it could be followed. uThis new ban makes us puzzled because we can't find anything helpful about this ban.”Some students from a middle school seemed not to be serious about this ban. don't understand how it will work. Where will we put our phones? And how will we get them back?” said a boy. At another school, Mathilde, 12, said, s unbelievable. At my school, we don't use them in class, so what's the problem? If anyone is caught using one in the toilet or at lunchtime, the phone will be confiscated （没收）Some of the parents are not sure, either. "It's probably a good idea when the kids are in school/9 said Sabine. “But my daughter goes to school and comes home alone. He needs a phone to keep in touch with me. That I won't worry about her.”Anyway, the government is now studying how the mobile ban can be put into effect （执行）.1. According to the ban, the students in primary schools A. aren't supposed to bring their phones to school.B. can play with their mobile phones at lunchtime.C. aren't allowed to use mobiles in school.D. can" use mobile phones at any time in France.2. What does the underlined word u puzzled59 mean in Chinese?A.兴奋的B.自豪的C.尴尬的D.困惑的Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The French government passed the ban for some teaching reasons.B. The ban tries to make all children stay away from any screen.C. The ban has made some people feel puzzled and uncertain.D. Any student in France has to follow the ban on mobile phones.3. What can we learn from the passage?A. The ban on mobile phones has been put into effect.B. The ban on mobile phones will meet problems when it starts in 2018.C. All parents and students in France are against the ban on mobile phones.D The problems of mobile phones have been solved in French schools.4. Why did the writer write the passage?A. To show people's ideas about the ban on mobile phones.B. To tell us the reasons why students aren't allowed to use mobile.C. To describe the dangers of using mobile phones in schools.D To tell us the growing problems of using mobile phones in schools.C15>For travelers with a sense of adventure and who so want to experience some of the history and mystery of the ancient world, here is a list of cool destinations that you may want to consider for your next holiday.Angkor Wat, CambodiaBuilt in the 12th century, Angkor Wat (meaning “capital monastery") was a temple in the ancient Khmer capital city of Angkor. It is Cambodia's best-known tourist attraction and appears on the country's flag. The temple is known for its beautiful architecture and reliefs. You'll need at least three days to fully discover the delights of the magnificent site. Machu Picchu, PeruMachu Picchu was built high in the Andes Mountains of South America by the Inca in the 15th century. Although well preserved its exact purpose is unknown. It is famous throughout the world not only for its incredible design but also for the natural beauty that surrounds it. Give yourself a week to explore this magnificent site and make you're fit as there will be a lot of climbing.Stonehenge, EnglandThe entire Stonehenge site was constructed over thousands of years. But why and how it was built remains a mystery. As the weather can be pretty bleak in winter and the crowds huge in summer, we suggest autumn is the best time to visit these monster rocks.Pompeii, ItalyWhen Mount Vesuvius erupted in 79 A. D. , Pompeii was buried under many layers of ash, preserving the city exactly as it was when the volcano erupted. Because so many objects were preserved, archaeologists and visitors are able to better understand daily life in the ancient Roman Empire.1. Which location offers the most direct view into daily life in the ancient world?A. Pompeii. B. Stonehenge.C. Ankor Wat. D. Machu Piccu.2. Why may people want to visit Machu Piccu?A. To climb the Andes Mountains. B. To discover how it was built.C To explore both history and nature. D. To learn to speak Spanish.3. When is the best time to visit Stonehenge?A. Summer. B. Spring. C. Winter. D. Autumn.4. Where would you probably read such an article?A. In a history textbook.B. In an archeology （考古） journal.C. In a travel magazine.D. In an adventure novel.D16、 Welcome to Blue Sky Hotel and we will do all we can to make your stay an enjoyable one. We hope you willfind the following useful to you.Star Ratings: Blue Sky Hotel, sincerely looks forward to your arrival!Hotel FacilitiesGeneral4 Dining room4 Coffee shop4 Gym centre« Outdoor swimming poolRoomd Safe box4 Air-condition4 International direct dialV Hair drierN Business Centred Elevator/ lifta/ATM4 NightclubInternet4 Mini-fridged A private bathroom4 TelevisionWi-Fi free in the whole hotelHotel ServicesServices24-hour front desk, morning call, ticket service, taxi service, message and fax service, etc.Charges A single room: ¥ 150 yuan per night. Double room: ¥ 200 yuan per night. ¥ 30 per meal, children under 12 years are half off.Hotel Rules Pets are not allowed. Guests are responsible for their own property and safety. Smoke only in smoking area.Things to rememberOCheck-in time: 2:00 pm(present your ID card, passport)OCheck-out time: noon Meal time: Breakfast (8:00-9:30)Lunch(12:00-14:00)Dinner(18:30-20:30)OYour reservation is absolutely safe. All personal data is encrypted and will only be used for your booking.1. You can't when staying in Blue Hotel.A. raise petsB. go swimmingC. have mealsD. play table tennis2. If Mr. Brown and his 8-year-old son have a meal in the hotel, how much should they pay?A. ¥30.B. ¥45.C. ¥60.D. ¥75.3. Which of the following is true?A. No free Wi-Fi in the hotel.B. You can enjoy dinner at 18:00.C. Smoking is not allowed in the hotel. D. You can check out at 12 o'clock.4. The underline word " encrypted " （in the last section） probably means "".A. protectedB. storedC. soldD. collectedThe purpose of the passage isA to introduce the hotelB. to make people enjoy their tripsC. to attract more people to live in the hotel D. to share the writer's stay in the hotelE17、The next time you look up at the sky and see a cloud that looks like Mickey Mouse or your favorite fruit, look again. It may not be a cloud, but a Flogo - a logo that flies. It's a new form of advertising in the sky thafs never been used