2022-2023学年河南省焦作市名校九年级英语第一学期期末复习检测模拟试题含解析.docx

2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。I.单项选择1、_excellent work you have done!It's very kind of you to say so.A. How B. How an C. What an D. What2、-Jane, could you tell me the ticket yesterday?-Oh ,yes. I bought it online.A. where you bought B. where you will buy C. where did you buy D. where will you buy3、Paul came just at the right time,too early too late.A. either; or B. neither; nor C. both; andD. not only; but also4、- Don't play with the knife,you'll cut your hand.-Sorry. I.A. so; can*t B. and; won't C. but; mustn't D. or; won*t5、一How do you like your new school, Kate?It is very clean and beautiful it is a bit small.A. if B. since C. unless D. although6、一 Would you mind my using your camera?Sorry, there's with itA. wrong somethingB. wrong anythingC anything wrong D. something wrong7、Make sure the lights before leaving.A. turn off B. to turn off C. turning off D. turned off8、一Must I go there right now, mum?一No, you You can go there tomorrow.A. shouldn't B can'tC mustn't D. needn't-Kate, are you only child in your family?-Yes, but new baby is on the way.A. a; the B. an; the C. the; a D. the; the一Alberts birthday is on next Saturday, and I'm planning a surprise party for him.- Pll bring some wine.D. never had anything outsideV.书面表达19、书面表达（计）去年夏天的一天晚上6点，在公园的旁边发生了一场车祸。你作为一个旁观者向交警讲述当时的情景，以及车祸发生 时人们各自进行的活动。主要场景：一些老人在锻炼，年轻人在唱歌跳舞，一些男孩在滑冰，一个女孩在遛狗，一些学生在练习吉他，你们一 家人都各自做着不同的事情。要求：语句通顺，书写规范，词数不少于80。参考答案I.单项选择1、D2、A3、B4、D5、D6、D7、B8、D9、C10、DII.完形填空11、 1. BA2. DC3. D6.B7. AC8. DAm.语法填空12 1. between2. workershow3. becamewas built4. angrilyand5. closerthe6. to haveIV.阅读理解13、 1. CC2. DB3. A14、 1. C2. BC3. C15、 1. C2. BA3. AC 16、 1. C2. AD3. CB17、 1. CD2. B1. D2. CD3. BAV.书面表达19、One day last summer, there was a car accident near the park at 6 in the evening. At that time, some old people were exercising, some young people were singing and dancing, some of the boys were skating, a girl was playing with a dog, some students were practicing the guitar. All my family were doing different things.A. You are welcome B. It depends C. Just a minute D. Sounds like funII.完形填空11、请认真阅读以下短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Once my mother told me a story. In Africa, when an antelope （羚羊）wakes up every morning, the first thing it thinks about is, “I must be able to run faster than the 1 lion, or （否 贝（I ） I will be killed”. At the same time, a lion wakes from his dream. The first thing the lion thinks about is, “I must be able to catch the slowest antelope, or I will starve （挨 饿）to death." So, almost at the same time, the antelope and the lion get up and start running toward the 2 sun.This is life: full of chances and challenges （挑 战）.Whether you are an antelope or a lion, you 3 go ahead when the sun rises. For students, it is just the same. If we do not study hard, sooner or later, we will fall behind the others. At first, I did not know what the word “eeam" 4 Later, I knew an exam was a kind of competition.There are 5 winners and losers in competitions. As I grew up, I got to know competition well. In one's life, there must be competitions, so people can 6Each time I saw children playing games, and heard their laughter （笑 声），I 7 I were that age again. However, I remembered my parents9 words: "You must work very hard in order to have a good future.55 So I 8 my pen and began to study hard again.I was still not sure what competition really meant. One day, I was taking part in an English-speaking competition. When I went to the stage, I saw other students looking at me9.1 suddenly knew what competition was. Itis not as cruel （残 酷）as my teachers and parents told me.10. competition is the opposite: it is kindand necessary.Now I understand more about the world. Competition is important for us all.1.A.biggestB.fastestC.strongestD. wildest2.A.risingB.fallingC.shiningD. burning3.A.mayB.canC.shouldD. must4.A.describedB.explainedC.meantD. formed5.A.neverB.sometimesC.oftenD. always6.A.changeB.improveC.acceptD. manage7. A. wished8. A. wishedrealizedC. preferredD. believed9. A. carried on10. A. carefully11. A. In factm.语法填空12、五、语法填空B. put downB. cheerfullyB. Above allC. picked upC. quietlyC. From then onD. looked forD. kindlyD. As a result阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Have you ever heard of friendships among animals? At a zoo in Germany, an unusual friendship developed 1. a cat andNo one is quite sure how the friendship first began. One day, some 2. (worker) in the zoo noticed a black cat was in the bear's cage(笼子)，and the two animals were playing together peacefully. They were surprised 3, well the small cat seemed to get along with the large bear. The bear keeper allowed the cat to stay with the bear. And later the pair and their unusual friendship 4. (become) a hot topic at the zoo.After several years, a new cage5. (build) for the bear. However, the cat was still in the same cage, so it walked around 6. (angry) and cried to be with the bear. The bear keeper finally took pity on the cat 7. let it stay with the bear. The cat and the bear got 8. (close) than before. They often sat together and shared meals in 9. sun. Sometimes it may be natural for animals 10. (have) their own ideas about who would make a good friend. These may surprise humans, who usually expect animals to form relationships with others of the same species.IV.阅读理解ASophia is a robot in Saudi Arabia. She made history at a meeting that was held in the country on Oct 25. On that day, she became the first robot in the world to get citizenship (公民身份卜 according to The New York Times.In the future, Sophia may have the same rights as a human Saudi Arabian citizen.Sophia looks like a human woman. In 2015, a US company built her and gave her an artificial intelligence system (人工 智能系统).This means Sophia can talk and act like a human. She also has the ability to learn from people, books andthe Internet.“I will do my best to make the world a better place,Sophia said at the meeting.But not everyone is happy with Sophia's citizenship. Some think robots like her could be dangerous. They could become enemies of humans if they go out of control.For this, Sophia said she also had values like wisdom and kindness. "Don't worry, if you're nice to me, ril be nice to you J she said.1. Who is Sophia?A. She is a scientist who invented a robot. B. She is a woman from Saudi Arabia.C. She is a robot who looks like a human woman. D. She is the same as a human woman.2. What special thing did the robot get on Oct 25?A. She got her name. B. She was made into a woman.C. She got citizenship. D. She got the same rights as humans.3. With her AI system, Sophia can do all of the following EXCEPT.A. talk with people B. do the same things people doC. learn from books or the Internet D. control the world4. Some people are not happy about the robot's citizenship, because they thinkA. a robot is just a robot, not a real human B. the robot may bring danger to humansC. the robot may help humans9 enemies D. humans can't be smarter than robotsThe last paragraph tells us thatA. the robot can be as nice as anyone elseB the robot is not as active as you thinkC. the robot will treat you badly if you do bad thingsthe robot doesn't have citizenshipB14、It was at least two months before Christmas when nine-year-old Almie Rose told her father and me that she wanted a new bicycle. As Christmas drew nearer, her desire for a bicycle seemed to fade （消退）,or so we thought. We bought her a lovely doll, and a doll house. Then, much to our surprise, on December 23rd, she said that she "really wanted a bike more than anything eke." But it was just too late. With such a lot of preparations to do for the Christmas dinner we did not have the time to buy our little girl a bike. So, here we were Christmas Eve around 9:00 p.m., with Almie and her six-year-old brother, Dylan, sleeping in their beds. Now we could only think of the bicycle and the disappointment of our child. uWhat if I make a little bicycle out of clay （泥）and write a note that she could trade the clay bike in for a real bike?” her dad asked. So he spent the next four hours making a tiny clay bike. On Christmasmorning, we were excited for Almie to open the little gift box with the beautiful red and white clay bike and the note. Finally, she opened it and read the note aloud. "Does this mean that I can trade in this bike that Daddy made me for a real one?” I said, uYes. Almie had tears in her eyes when she replied, could never trade in this beautiful bicycle that Daddy made me. I'd rather keep this than get a real bike." At that moment, we would have moved heaven and earth to buy her every bicycle in the world!1. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. The parents wanted the girl to have the clay bike for ever.B. Tears were in the girl's eyes because she didn't like the present at alLThe girl never lost her desire for a bike.C. The parents paid little attention to the daughter's desire for a bike.2. Why did Dad make the clay bicycle?A. He wanted his daughter to buy a real one . B. He didn't want to disappoint his daughter.C. He thought his daughter would like it. D. He wanted to give his daughter a surprise.3. What can we know from the last sentence?A. The parents were sad and encouraged.B The parents felt neverous and shy.C. The parents were moved and felt proud of the girlD. The parents felt unhappy for the girl.4. Which do you think is the best title for the story?A. A lovely little girl B. A great and serious fatherC. A clay bike D. Christmas shoppinC15、Kids HealthKidshealth.orgFlu is a common illness. Kids easily catch the flu in winter months. It can pass from one person to another very quickly. Sometimes the flu is just like a common cold. In fact, it can cause serious illnesses. But don't worry. Most people can be well without any problem.Symptoms （病症）:X fever X cough X headache 派 sore throat X feel tiredWhat to do:If your kid gets the flu：Make your kid have a rest.Ask your kid to drink more warm water.Take your kid's temperature sometimes.Do not give cough or cold medicine to children under 6 years old （call the doctor first）.When the following happen:X Your kid's illness gets worse;X Your kid has a terrible cough or headache;>KYour kid has trouble breathing;Your kid has a fever and is 3 months old or younger;You must take your kid to the hospital right away.l. Many kids get the flu easilyA. in MarchB. in SeptemberC. in DecemberThe flu may make a kid feel A. thirstyB. tiredC. sleepyA 4-year-old boy shouldn't if he gets the flu.A. have some cold medicine B. drink more warm water C. take his temperatureWhen your kid , you must take him to the hospital right away. has a terrible cough has trouble breathing doesn,t want to eat anythingA.B.C.2. This passage is written for A. kidsA. kidsB. doctorsC. parentsDYour brain controls everything you do. It makes it possible for you to think, learn, create and feel; to blink（眨眼） and breathe and for your heart to heat -this fantastic control center is your brain. It is so amazing that a famous scientist once called it “the most complex（复杂）thing we have yet discovered in our universe”.Can this small grey organ（器官），which weighs less than one and a half kilos, really do so much? Amazingly, your brain contains about 100 billion neurons（神经元）it would take you over 3 ,000 years to count them all. Believe it or not, the activity in your brain never stops. Your neurons create and send more messages than all the phones in the world. And although one neuron creates only a little electricity, all your neurons together can produce enough electricity topower a light bulb （灯泡）.So exactly how fast does your brain work? Well, imagine this: a bee lands on your foot. Neurons in your skin send this information to your brain at a speed of more than 240 kilometers per hour. Your brain then uses other neurons to send the message back to your foot to shake the bee off quickly. These neurons can send this information at more than 320 kilometers per hour. No computer has your brain's unbelievable ability to deal with the amount of information coming from your eyes, ears and other sensory organs.But how does your brain allow you to learn things that you will use in the future? The structure （结构）of your brain changes every time you have a new thought, remember or learn something. For example, riding a bike seems impossible at first, but soon you are able to do it. How? As you practice, your brain sends nbike riding*1 messages again and again Soon, the actions are learnt and you are able to ride a bike easily from then on.1. From the passage we know that neurons.A. receive messages very slowlyB. are only found in your skinC. send messages to your brainD. need electricity to work2. In Paragraph 3, the writer mentions computers tocompare them with the human brainA. show how fast they have becomesay that computers have no abilitiesB. ask people to use computers moreWhen you have a new thought,A your brain will power a light bulb B. your heart beats fasterC. you remember something D. the structure of your brain changes 4. Which of the statements about the brain is TRUE?A. The speed of the neurons in the brain can be up to 320 kilometers per minute.B. The e加ctricity produced by the neurons can hardly power a light bulb.C. We learn a new skill by sending the messages again and again through the brain.D. After receiving the information, the brain send the same neurons back to your foot.5. The article is mainly about.A. all the steps when your brain learns thingswhat an unbelievable organ the human brain isB. how the brain makes people smarter than computersthe things you can do to make your brain work fasterE17、We all long for friendship, but how to make a friend? ”The best time to make a friend is before you need one." Joy Steven said. The following are some tips for you.People equal friendsFriends usually begin with strangers. Getting in touch with other people is the first step to make a friend. Friends can't be made in empty air. Best friends take time to make.Friends understand friendsFriends understand each other when talking. Many unpleasant personal quarrels can be avoided if you will take the time to understand others9 feelings and points of view.Friends touch friendsTouching is a warm from of communication between friends. When you see best friends communicating, you will notice them stand close together, touch each other comfortably and listen