2022-2023学年北京市海淀区第二十中学九年级英语第一学期期末联考模拟试题含解析.docx

2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷考生须知：1 .全卷分选择题和非选择题两局部，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2 .请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。I.单项选择 1、一 Henry cheated （作弊）in the Maths exam.I know. Now he has been aware of his mistake.A. has foundB. has realized C. has corrected2、In many countries, it's impolite to show up at someone's house for the first time with empty hands. You should alwaysA. call the host ahead of timepay a visit without taking anythingB. bring a small gift3、-Whose CD is it?-Miss Lee always listens to music. It must beA. he B. she C. her D. hers4、 Mom, can I go out to play basketball with Mike? OK, but you must to come back before 5 o'clock.A promise B. prepare C. practice D. provide-The players in Super Brain can work out different problems in a very short time.-they are! They have super brains indeed.A How interestingB. How amazingC. What interesting D. What amazing6、Hurry up, Mike. You must get to the airport an hour before the plane.A. gets off B. turns off C. puts off D. takes off7、When Tom saw his mother for him on a cold winter night, he couldn't keep back his tears.A. wait B. waited C. to wait D. waiting8、一 do you stay up?一 Never. I always go to bed early.A. How longB. How oftenC. How soonD. How much9、一 Could you please tell me the pretty dress?She bought it online, I think.Many countries are making rules to fight against pollution. Factories now must clean their water before they throw itaway. And they mustn't let dirty smoke go into the air.There are many things we can do to fight against pollution. We should put waste things in dustbins and do not throwthem on the ground. We should go to work by bike or on foot instead of taking a car or a bus. If there are fewer peopledriving, there will be less pollution.Rules are not enough. We should do our best to fight against pollution.Which of the following is NOT true about life in the past?A.There were no modern machines.B There was no modern medicine.C.There was much air pollution.D. There were not many people.2.A.Always drive a car to work.B.Throw waste things anywhere they like.C.Put waste things in dustbins.D.Always take a bus to go to school.What should people do to fight against pollution?3.A.water pollutionB.air pollutionC.noise pollutionlight pollution4.What should factories do to fight against pollution?A.Let dirty smoke go into the air.B.Throw dirty water away without cleaning it.C.Close the factories.D.Let dirty water go after cleaning it.5.From the passage, we know thatA.a few years ago, there was no pollution at all.people today don't have to talk to each other loudlyC.we can drink water from the polluted rivers and lakes.Everybody should try his or her best to fight against pollutionV .书面表达19、书面表达假如你是李华，上周六上午，你们班全体同学在特殊教育学校做了一次志愿者活动。请根据下表中提供的信息，用What You SeeWhat You DoWhat You Feel英语给你的笔友Sandy写一封信。The most serious pollution isl.School: clean, tidy2. Students:blind, deaf speak/read/write, difficult followteacher, carefullyl.paly games learn paper cutting2. give books, snacks, toys要求：L文中须包含要点提示中的所有信息（不要逐字翻译），并适当发挥；2 .词数：80词左右（短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；3 .文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。Dear Sandy,Last Saturday morning, our class went to the Special Education School to have a volunteer activity.Do you have anything special to tell me? Pm looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua参考答案I.单项选择1、B2、C3、D4、A5、B6、D7、D8、B9、A10、AII.完形填空11、 1. A2. D3. C4. D5. A6. C7. A8. C9. B10. A11. B12. D13. C14. A15. Dm.语法填空12、1. is2. really3. . difficulty/difficulties4. into5. them/themselves6. took7. example8. sooner9. but10. aIV.阅读理解13、 1. B2. A3.BD4. C14、 1. C2. BA3. A15、 1. B2. AC3. BB16、 1. DC2. AB3. C17、 1. C2. DC3. A18、 1. C2 . C.B4. DDV.书面表达19、Last Saturday, my class organized a volunteer activity to the special school. My classmates and I took a lot of presents to them,such as books,snacks and toys. The school is clean and tidy.Some students are blind.Others are deaf.Some students can't speak or read or write.lt is difficult for them to do everyday things.But they followed the teacher to do things carefully.After arriving there,some of us began playing games with them. Some of us taught them to learn paper cutting .We also performed wonderful programs, such as singing, dancing. We also asked them to join us and they were very happy. All of us were happy because we did something good to others. In my opinion, we should spend more time helping them. Helping others is Chinese people's virtue.A. where Mary boughtB. if Mary likedC. when Mary boughtD. how much Mary paid for10、 -I called you at about ten o'clock this morning. But you didn't answer the phone.-Oh, Fm sorry.A. I was having a meeting with clients B. I had a meeting with clientsC. I have had a meeting with clients D. I would have a meeting with clients II.完形填空11、 On the first day of school our teacher introduced a special student to us. I stood up to look around when a gentle hand 1 my shoulder. I turned around to find a little old lady 2 at me. She said, “Hi, My name is Rose. Fm eighty-seven years old. Can I give you a hug?”I laughed and 3replied.“Of course you may.”“Why are you in university at 4 a young age?” I asked 5 She replied, “Pm here to meet a rich husband, get married, have some kids, and then retire and travel.”I knew she was joking. I was curious（好奇）what may push her to take on this challenge at her age.“I always dreamed of having a university 6 and now I'm getting one!”she told me. We became friends. I always enjoyed listening to this “time machine” as she 7 her experience with me. And Rose easily made friends 8 she went.She loved to 9 to make herself look younger.At the end of the term we invited Rose to make a speech. I will never forget 10 she taught us. As she started to make her prepared 11 ,she dropped some cards on the floorfl am so 12, “she said,T will never get myspeech back. Forget the cards! As we laughed, she cleared her throat and began,“we grow old 13 we stop playing. There are some secrets to staying young, being happy, and achieving success. You have to laugh and find humor every day. You've got to have a dream.” “There is a huge difference 14 growing older and growing up.Remember, we can't stop growing up, but we can 15 how to grow up.1.A.touchedB.beatC. movedD. shook2.A.lookingB.pointingC. shoutingD. smiling3.A.carefullyB.comfortablyC. happilyD. peacefully4.A.soB.asC. quiteD. such5.A.seriouslyB.hopefullyC. reallyD. truly6.A.dreamB.jobC. educationD. uniform7.A.sharedB.spentC. talkedD. provided8.A.wheneverB.whenC. whereverD. where9.A.wake upB.dress upC. get upD. put up10.A.whatB.whichC.whyD.how11.A.dinnerB.speechC.ruleD.plan12.A.worriedB.happyC.weakD.nervous13.A.soB.butC.becauseD.and14.A.betweenB.beforeC.fromD.after15.A.manageB.promiseC.remindD.choosem.语法填空12、语法填空One sheep, two sheep. 632 sheep. still awake.People always believe that counting sheepl, (be) helpful to their sleep. But does it2, (real) work?Scientists at Oxford University tested it. Two sleep researchers looked at the people who had3(difficult) in sleeping. They divided them4different groups. Then they asked them to try all kinds of ways to help5< (they) fall asleep quickly. Surprisingly, it6, (take) those who were asked to count sheep more time to fall asleep than those who weren't. But when they were asked to imagine a relaxing picture- a beach, for e7. , they fell asleep about twenty minutes8, (soon) than before, according to a report in The New York Times.“Sometimes, counting tasks are OK, b9. they are thought as stressful by many people/9 Dr. Richards told ABC News. uAslO. result, it may be a good way to try imagining colored fish slowly swimming in a river to help you sleep at night,” suggested Richards.IV.阅读理解A13、When people talk about air pollution, they usually think of smog, acid rain(酸性雨),and other forms(形式)of outdoor air pollution. But did you know that air pollution also is inside homes, offices, hotels and other buildings? Indoor air pollution is more serious. The air in your home can be 2 to 100 times(倍数)more polluted than the air outdoors! In fact, some American doctors say that 50% of illnesses have something to do with polluted indoor air. Indoor air pollution is bad for our health in many ways. Young children and the old often suffer(遭受)more from air pollution. People with health problems may also suffer more when the air is polluted. Indoor air pollution can be bad for people's eyes, nose and throat. Air pollution, both indoor and outdoor, can also lead to cancer, heart disease, and even bad for the brain! In the great London fog in 1952, 4,000 people died in a few days because of air pollution! It is said that half a million young kids and women die each year in India because of indoor air pollution!There're many ways to reduce(减少)indoor air pollution. Here are some of them and see if they can help you： Increase outdoor air coming indoors and open your windows for 15 to 30 minutes each day. Turn off all the lights and fans when you don't need them. Share your room with others when the air conditioner is running. Don't smoke and try to stop your family members from smoking. People who smoke are going to have trouble breathing and even die someday. If you're smart, don't ever start. Environment-friendly products, such as water-based paints pollute less and work well.1 is more serious in the writer's opinion.A, outdoor air pollution B indoor air pollutionC. noise pollutionD. water pollution2. Lots of people died each year in because of indoor air pollution.A. India B. England C. America D. China3 How many ways does the writer talk about to reduce indoor air pollution?A. Four.B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven.4. Which is NOT the right way to reduce indoor air pollution?A. Open the windows for 15 to 30 minutes each day to let the fresh air in.B. Turn off the light when you don't need them.C. Don't smoke and stop others from smoking.D. Don't use water-based paints because they can pollute air.5. The best title of the passage is.A. The forms of outdoor air pollutionThe ways of reduce indoor air pollutionC The indoor air pollutionD. The environment-friendly productsB14、 A tree is a plant with a tall woody trunk. Like all plants, trees need air, water and sunlight to live and grow.A tree has a long, woody trunk covered in bark （树皮）.The trunk supports the branches, lifting them high above the ground. Bark is dead and protects the living trunk inside. The trunk grows thicker and taller each year.Trees have many branches. Tree branches spread out in all directions towards sunlight. More and more branches grow each year.Leaves grow on the branches. The leaves cover the tree in a canopy of green. Leaves use the sun's energy to make food for the whole tree.The tree has roots under the ground. Roots absorb water and nutrients from the soil. Trees need water to live and grow. The roots also hold the tree firm when the wind blows.In cold climates most broadleaf trees lose their leaves in winter. The short cold days cause the leaves fall. Trees that lose their leaves in winter are called deciduous trees.In spring, as the weather warms up, the tree buds and new leaves grow. The tree may also flower. In summer, the tree grows. A green covering of leaves provides food for the whole tree. In autumn, as the weather begins to cool and the days grow shorter, the food moves from the leaves to the trunk and roots. Leaves lose their green colour and become dry. When the leaves are dead, they fall from the tree. During winter a deciduous tree stops growing. The tree is still alive. It is waiting for warm temperatures before it starts to grow again.Many animals live in trees. Trees provide food and shelter for monkeys, squirrels, birds and insects.Most monkeys find food and shelter in trees. They can also escape from land-based predators to their homes above the ground. Monkeys are well-adapted to life in the trees. Their tails help them to climb and jump from branch to branch. Many small mammals live in trees. Trees provide shelter from wind, rain and other animal.Many birds live their lives in trees. They build their nests in the branches or hollows of trees. Trees provide fruit, nectar and seeds for birds to eat.Millions of insects live in trees. Many types of beetles, ants and butterflies depend on trees for food and shelter.L What's the use of the roots of a tree? To protect the living trunk.To get nutrients. To absorb water.To cover the tree in a canopy of green. to hold the tree firm.A. B. C. D.Why the leaves fall from the tree in autumn?A. Because they can grow again after winter.B. Because they are short of food, and then die.C. Because the leaves lose their green colour.D. Because birds use them to build their nests.2. The last few paragraphs tell us that.A. many animals live on trees B. there are animals in treesC. trees provide shelter for man D. trees are still alive in winter3. Which of the following statements is true?A. Trees like to grow towards sunlight. B. Branches hold the tree when it's windy.C. Trees leaves can make food by themselves. D. Trees are of little help to animals.C15、Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, close to 50 percent of people are shy. Almost 80 percent of people fell shy at some point in their lives. These days, shyness is becoming more and more common. Now, scientists are trying to understand shyness. They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy.Is it possible to be born shy? Many scientists say yes. They say 15 to 20 percent of babies behave shyly. These babies are a little quieter and more watchful than other babies. Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents. As a result, scientists think that some shyness is genetic.Family size might cause people to be shy as well. Scientists at Harvard University studied shy children. They found that 66 percent of them had older brothers and sisters. The scientists said that these children were often bullied （欺负） by their older brothers and sisters. As a result, they became shy. At the same time, children with no brothers and sisters may be shy as well. Growing up alone they often play by themselves. They are not able to learn the same social skills as children from big families.You may also be shy because of where you were born. When scientists studied sh