2022-2023学年湖南省长沙市长郡教育集团九年级英语第一学期期末质量跟踪监视试题含解析.docx

2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷请考生注意：1 .请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2 .答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的考前须知，按规定答题。I.单项选择1、Not only can the art bring happiness to others, but it also shows that even cold, hard iron can to life with alittle creativity.A. bring back B. be brought back C. bring out2、 - Oh, dear! A power cut! Sorry, I didn't know you the washing machine.A. are using B. used C. use D. were using3、一I think this skirt is very nice.I agree. But it's 500 yuan. I don't think I can it.A. afford B. And C. put D. see4 Frank and his friend gave each other their addresses and promised to each other.A. get on well with B. carry on with C. keep in touch with D. come up with5、 Tony is a basketball player. He is in our class.A. tall B. tallerC. tallest D. the tallest6、Mike wants to know if a picnic tomorrow.Yes. But if it, we will visit the museum instead.A. you have; will rainB. you will have; will rainC you will have; rains D. will you have; rains7、Helen, can I wear jeans and a T-shirt to the school talent show? OK, but a dress might be.A. good B. bad C. better D. worse8、Which of the following sentences is correct?A. Do you know why was the little girl crying?B. We sang and danced, we were all very happy.C. If he will go there tomorrow, I will go, too.D. The boy ran in with a smile on his face.9、To make your DIY work perfect, you'd better get all the tools ready you start.A. sinceB. before C. when D. after10、一 What are you doing now, Kate?an email to my friend.A. write B. am writing C. wrote D. have writtenhas reached the EarthC. was melted by the sun.（d、题 3） When a comet travels near the sun, some of the _ will be blown away by the solar winds.A. gas and dust B. ice and rocksC. dust and rocks D. rocks and tail3 .（小题 4） According to the last paragraph, what tradition lives on today?A. Being scared by comets and meteoroids.B. Making a wish when seeing a shooting starLaunching spacecrafts onto comets to study them further.D Having a better understanding of cometsV.书面表达19、根据第二节（回答下列问题）材料并结合以下要点写一篇80词以上的英文短文。要点：1.你初中阶段幸福吗？请举例 说明；2为了使自己以后更幸福，你有些什么打算？注意：不得出现人名和校名等真实信息。参考答案I.单项选择1、B2、D3、A4、C5、D6、C7、C8、D9、B10、BII.完形填空11、 1. DB2. AB3. DC4. AB5. CCm.语法填空12、1. after2. grow3 During4. asto imagine5. wrotesuccessful8 becausehim9. playingIV.阅读理解13、 1. BB2. CB3. C14、 1. C2. DD3. AC15、 1. BA2. CB3. C16、 1. C2 . A.C3 . A.D17、 1. AD2. B18、 1. A2. BA3. BV.书面表达19、What is happiness? Everyone has their own happiness. For some, happiness is to have a safe home; for some, happiness is a day have care free. However, for junior high school students, what is happiness?My junior high school life is very happy. I have good friends, good learning, teachers and parents are all proud of us. When we get good grade, the teacher will feel happy, parents will happy, of course we will be very happy. When we help others, others will be happy, we also feel happy. Every little success, every little praise, will give us happy. We do every little would get happy, happy together will become a big happiness.But, these happy not to appear out of thin air. Want to happiness, we need efforts. We have to study hard. We should be kind for everybody. We should try our hardest at everything we do.II.完形填空11、 On January3rd, China's Change 4 lunar probe （探测器）landed on the far side of the moon. There is one side of the moon that always 1 Earth. But it has another side that we have never seen. This is the far side. Chang9e 4 is the first probe in history to 2 land on this side. The landing is being seen as a major milestone in exploring space.While this task is of great importance in history, it will also 3 useful information that could inform our understanding of the early solar system（太阳系，and perhaps even the early space. Chang,e 4 will help scientists learn more about the moon, 4 the far side is less influenced by Earth'sgravity,it is a good place for scientists to study deep space.Changfe 4 can" communicate with Earth 5ButQueqiao a relay satellite （中继卫星，can help us stay in touch. Queqiao was sent into space in May. After Chang9e 4 landed on the moon, Queqiao took pictures and 6 them back to Earth. Some spacecraft have taken pictures of the moon's far side before, but no one has ever touched down there.The ground which Chang9e 4 landed on is grey. It7 billions of years ago. We can see small rocks and holesthere.Chang9e 4 took six living things to the moon to see 8 life is possible on the moon. This is an important step toward long-term human tasks beyond Earth. The living things include cotton and potatoes. They 9 in a special box. There is also some water and a small camera in it. This is the first time humans have grown plants on the moon. China hopes that humans will one day live on the moon.The great task will give 10 to the history and development of the moon. And China now plans to begin fully operating the third space station of the world by 2022.1.A.watchesB.contactsC. discoversD.faces2.A.probablyB.successfullyC. especiallyD.completely3.A.collectB.connectC. controlD.compare4.A.SoB.SinceC. UnlessD.Until5.A.wiselyB.simplyC. quicklyD.directly6.A.ledB.handedC. sentD.donated7.A.formedB.forcedC. paintedD.stored8.A.whyB.whetherC. howD.where9.A.joinB.arriveC. growD.cut10.A.courageB.rewardsC. cluesD.praisem.语法填空12、Many students have hobbies, such as reading, painting, growing vegetables in their gardens, and looking L animals.Some hobbies are relaxing and others are creative (有仓!造'性的). Hobbies can make you 2. (grow) as a person,develop your interests and help you learn new skills.David Smith is a student. His hobby is writing. 3, the summer of 2000, he spent four weeks on a summer camp. As well as the usual activities, such 4. sailing, climbing and mounting biking, there was a writing workshop with a profession writer. 66She asked us 5 (imagine) that we were in a story. Then we wrote about our experiences at the camp.” In senior high school David 6. a story about teenage life. Many teenagers love his book, and as a result, David has become a 7. (success) young writer.David has been very lucky8. his hobby has brought him enjoyment and success to 9. (he). But he is also interested in many other things. like playing volleyball too. says David. aI spend some of my free time 10. volleyball for my school team. Maybe Uli write more books in the future, but Pm not sure.”There are many other interesting things to do in life, and we should try to do something new or different. IV.阅读理解A13、Molly Boylan is one of the most successful business women in Canada after setting up her cosmetic(化妆品)company Blazes in 1992. Though she is very successfuL she says that she finds it harder every year to balance her business with her family life. She sometimes feels that her two children know more about their baby-sitter than they do about her.Molly employs(雇佣)around eighty people in her factory and warehouse, and ten others in her two new fashion stores, but her newest employee is the most important one for her. After years of worrying about her business more than her family, she has decided to make Sally Pamonte new general manager in her company. Molly will still decision-makings and she's going to stay in touch with the people who work for her, but Sally is going tolook after day- to-day running of the business so that Molly can spend more time with kids.The new arrangement is going to start on Monday, and both of them are already excited about it. Sally says, "Pm very nervous, actually9 but I'm sure Molly will help me a lot in the early days, even though I hope she feels she can trust me not to make too many mistakes.”Molly, on the other hand, seems quite relaxed about the whole thing. know that Sally's going to be a very nice manager." she says, "She's only been here a couple of days and she's already shown me how to work out a few problems we were having. The best thing though is that I feel a hundred times happier than Pve been in years. I mean, I honestly can't remember the last time I felt as relaxed as this, and my kids are really excited about my being at home more. To be honest, I wish I had made this decision years ago.” 1. The passage is mainly about.A. Molly and her childrenMolly flnding a new managerB. the baby-sitter and the kidsMolly making a chance about her business.2. The underlined phase “be involved in” in the passage probably meansA. be interested inB. take part inC. be nervous aboutD. learn aboutSally seems to be a good manager becauseA. she has set up a new Blazesshe keeps in close touch with the workersC she has been able to solve a few problemsshe has been working for the company since 19923. According to this passageMollywill not run her business any moreA. seems satisfied with the new arrangementwas not pleased with the baby-sitterB. was successful both in her business and her family.4. The best thing for Molly now is that.A. she has more than eighty people working for herher kids know more about the baby-sitterB. she can have more time to be with her kids.C. she has got a new general manager in her company.B14、 April will bring a new product - the Apple Watch - into the market. Last week, the watch was firstly introduced by Tun Cook, Apple's CEO. The price of the watch will differ from $349 to $1,099, depending on its size, strap and whether it is a sports or regular style.Apple engineers and designers have put in a lot of thought and hard work into creating this "small screenn on your wrist（手腕）.The ''sensor'' on the screen not only detects your finger; but knows the difference between when you are tapping, and when you are pressing harder.The watch also has nhal）tic feedback（触觉反应）You can send personal messages to your friend - such as drawing a star or a special sign with your fingers, or tapping the watch, say 3 times, and your friend will receive those taps on their wrist. Besides telling the time, the watch will use bluetooth1 to connect with your iPhone and show calls or text messagesthat come in.According to Tim Cook, the watch may open up a whole new area of applications that we had never thought of. Some car factories like BMW have developed an app that allows its car owners to open their cars with the watch. A Hotels* app may allow you to open the door to your hotel room without worrying about losing the smart-card. And finally, even airlines are jumping in - passengers may be able to simply wave their wrist to check into their flight.The biggest use of the watch, however, is as your personal fitness coach. The watch can measure your pulse (heartbeat) using a sensor at the bottom of the watch. It also has the same naccelerometern as your iPhone, so it knows when you are moving, and also how much you are walking or running, It will remind you if you have been sitting for too long without much activity.Many stores are planning to stop selling FitBit devices(设备)to welcome the Apple Watch. Will Apple Watch really replace these devices and make fitness much more fun?< WATCH< WATCHC. airlines D. car factories 5. Many stores are planning to stop selling Fit Bit devices because.A. all of the devices are sold outthey cannot make fitness funB. they want to welcome the Apple WatchApple Watch can replace Fit Bit devices completelyC15、A mother in Australia was told by a doctor that her new born son was “dead"，but she helped bring him back to life by holding the baby against her body.She used a method known as “kangaroo care”（袋鼠护理法）.The child, named Jamie, was born after only 27 weeks with his twin sister, Emily, at a hospital in Sydney.Her birth went well, but his was a different story.The doctor struggled for 20 minutes to save Jamie before declaring （宣布）him dead*“His little arms and legs were just falling down away from his body, “ Kate Ogg said, “I took my coat off and put him on my chest with his head over my arm.” She and her husband, David, spoke to the child as she continued to hold him for nearly two hours.During that time, the two-pound baby showed signs of life.She said, “I told my mom, who was there, that he was still alive.Then he held out his hand and grabbed （抓住）my finger." Their tiny baby grew stronger and stronger in his mother's arms, and their final goodbye turned into a hello.The doctor at first ignored（忽视）the baby's movements, but when he put the stethoscope （听诊器）to its chest, his mouth was wide open and he said, uifs my fault.Ifs a miracle（奇迹）.”“The 'kangaroo care5 helps the baby keep body warmth, Dr Pinchi Srinivasan said, “It also regulates （调节）heartbeat and breathing rates and is believed to help weight gain and improve sleeping habits.Fathers can also usekangaroo care". The key to the method is skin-to-skin contact.The practice began in less developed nations.lt has become a recognized practice in helping premature（早产）babies.The techniques（技术）is good for babies, and is used in many baby care centres.1. After hearing what the doctor said, the mother.A. chose to believe the doctordidn't give up and tried to bring her baby to lifeC became so sad that she almost became madWhen the baby first showed sighs of life, the doctor.A. didn't notice the baby's movementswas too shocked to do anythingB. was moved by what the mother did to the babyFrom what Dr Pinchi Srinivasan said, we learn the baby came back to life mainly because ofA. the mother's soft wordsthe doctor's careful careB. skin-to-skin contact with the motherAccording to the passagepremature babies refer to babies that are bornA. with diseases B. before their time C. deadWhafs the main idea of the passage?A. A baby was almost killed by a doctor's wrong decision.B. A doctor in Australia announced a baby was dead by mistake.C A mom in Australia saved her baby with “kangaroo care”.D16、Thirteen-year-old Cindy had been bullied（欺凌）at school for about two years. Her bag, keys and mobile phone had been stolen. She had also been knocked off her bicycle, kicked and punched（以拳重击）.Cindy tried to fight back, but it always seemed to be her, not the bullies, who got into trouble. She became so afraid of going to school that she started to be absent from her classes.Finally, her headmaster set up a special plan, asking students to look after one another. He gave Cindy the courage to play the guitar in a school concert, Which gave Cindy new confidence and helped her respect from the other students. Gradually, the bullying began to stop.Cindy's story is not uncommon, but help is always there. All students in the UK now have to follow strict bullying policies（政策）.There are many charities and organizations giving support to young people, such as BuI