2022-2023学年安徽省宣城市宣州区裘公学校九年级英语第一学期期末学业质量监测模拟试题含解析.docx

2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷考前须知.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.1 .答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.2 .请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.3 .作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.4 .如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.I.单项选择1、一Did Lisa notice you enter the house?一I don't think so. She to the music with her eyes shutA. listens B. listened C. was listening D. is listening2、 Sir, 1 know you've already slowed down. But could you please? I'm not feeling well now.A. to drive slowlierB. drive more slowlyC. to drive more slowly D. drive slowlier3、一Whose model plane is it?It's Jack's. He made it by.A. he B. him C. his D. himself4、一What will happen if we the party tomorrow?一Half the class won't come.A. have B. had C. are having D. will have5、一 Which of your hobbies do you think the most time?一 Of course, playing football.A. turns up B. wakes up C. takes up D. picks up6、The poor man needs our help, he?A. need B. needn*t C. does D. doesn't7、In China, we usually a gift with both hands and open it later.A. expect B. acceptC. cover D. imagineYou should study hard in order to the final exam.A. pass B. provide C. offer D. refuse9、一Andy, would you please the report for me and see if there is any mistake?一Of course I will.A. look around B. look through C. look up D. look after10、一My parents and I traveled to Tibet by car last summer.How lucky you are! Thafs a great you'll never forget.C. Lt. Dan loves to play with Johnson very much.5. The underlined word “He" refers to in the passage.A. the man B. Forrest Gump C. Lt. DanV .书面表达19、假设你是李华。上周六，你陪同来自美国结对学校的中学生Peter体验中国文化。请根据以下信息，用英语写一 篇短文向校刊English Journey投稿，介绍本次活动内容并提供感受。ActivitiesFeelings make zongzi visit a tea museumlearn Chinese characters注意：（1）短文必须包括表格中的所有内容，并表达感受。文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。词数：80400c短文 首句，不计入总词数。短文首句： Last Saturday, I took Peter, a student from America, to experience some Chinese cultures.参考答案I.单项选择1、C2、B3、D4、A5、C6、D7、B8、A9、B10、DII.完形填空11、 1. A2. D3.B4. A5. C6. A7. B8. D9. B10. Am.语法填空12、1. with2. what3. A4. weight5. were6. to get7. Exactly8. that/which9. minutes10. more importantIV.阅读理解13、 1. C2. A3. B4. D14、 1. A2. C3. A4. B5. D15、 1. B2. C3. DC4. A16、 1. D2. CA3. DD17、 1. C. B2 .D1. C2. BB3. CCV .书面表达19> Last Saturday, I took Peter, a student from America, to experience some Chine cultures. Everything he experienced that day is a great attraction to him.In the morning, Peter and I went to visit a tea museum, where he learnt a lot about Chinese tea. After that, I took him home and taught him to make zongzi. Although it was a bit difficult, he still enjoyed it. In the afternoon, we had a Chinese class, learning the history of Chinese characters. He also tried to write some characters with a Chinese brush, and even lost himself in it.Peter kept saying “Amazing!” all the way, which makes me really proud of our rich cultures.A. competition B. explanation C. appearance D. experienceII.完形填空11 > Haire, 19, with five friends, got into his car at around 10 pm, and went to a party. They'd driven on the streets often, 1 they couldn't find the house, and Haire's iPhone GPS wasn't working.He had to drive into a parking place by a small lake to see 2 his car's GPS could help. Before Haire could stop the car, his friend Sawin, 19, looked up from the backseat and saw a pair of 3 lights from the water about fifty yards away. "There is a car in the water!” he cried.In the darkness, the boys could hardly see 4 through the windows. uWe thought we had to get this man out of there now, or he was going to die J says Haire.He and Sawin jumped into the cold water and 5 hard to the sinking car. Inside, Miguel Hernandez was holding the steering wheel and looking up in fear.Haire 6 the car first and helped Hernandez roll down the window, and he opened Hernandez's seat belt. Then water began 7into the car, causing it to go down to the bottom of the 15-foot-deep lake.Haire and Sawin8 Hernandez out of the car and took him back to the shore as the 9car went down completely into the darkness below.“Some things happened sometime, and it was hard for people to 10 J says Haire. "We left my friend's house at acertain time, didn't have to stop at any red lights, and got" Sawin agrees, uIf we had showed up 30 seconds later, he probably would have been dead.”1. A. but B. so C. or D. andA. that B. what C. how D. if2. A. dark B. strange C. black D. interestingA. clearly B. slowly C. quickly D. loudly3. A. ran B. drove C. swam D. jumpedA. reached B. arrived C. drove D. stopped4. A. dropping B. pouring C. throwing D. bringingA. saw B. turned C. sent D. pulled5. A. enter B. expect C. explore D. excuseA. lost B. found C. worried D. pleasedm.语法填空12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。Let go of the problemsThere are many teenagers who have too much pressure. Last Wednesday, Mr. Trent began his psychological health class L holding up a glass of water. He asked the students 2. would happen if he held it up for a day. student said the teacher's arm would ache or go numb. He might have to go to hospital! All the students laughed.“But during the time, did the 4. (weigh) of the glass change?" asked Mr. Trent. uThen what caused the pain and numbness?The students 5. (be) puzzled.“What should I do now 6. (get) rid of the pain?” asked Mr. Trent again.“Put the glass down!" said another student“7. (exact)!” said Mr. Trent. "Life's problems are something 8_ caused the pain like this glass. Hold them for a few 9. (minute) in your hand and they seem OK. Think of them for a long time and they begin to ache. The longer you hold them, the more painful you feel.”It's important to think of the challenges or problems in your life. But what's even 10. (important) is to put them down at the end of every day.IV.阅读理解A13、 Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going. When the population of the world was hunter-gatherers, small, closely connected groups developed their own speech different from each other. Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago, when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.Soon afterwards, many of those people started settling down to become farmers, and their languages also became more settled and fewer in number. In recent centuries, trade, industrialization, the development of the nation-state and the spread of education, especially globalization and better communications in the past few years, all have caused many languages to disappear, and dominant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.At present, the world has about 6,800 languages. The distribution(分布)of these languages is hugely unbalanced. The general rule is that warm, pleasant areas have relatively few languages, often spoken by many people, while hot, wet areas have lots, often spoken by small numbers. Europe has only around 200 languages; the Americas about 1,000;Africa 2,400; and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3,200, of which Papua New Guinea alone has well over 800. The median number (中位数)of speakers is only 6,000, which means that half the world's languages are spoken by fewer people than that.Already over 400 of the total of 6,800 languages are close to extinction (消亡)，with only a few elderly speakers left.For example, Busuu in Cameroon (eight remaining speakers), Chiapaneco in Mexico (150), Lipan Apache in the UnitedStates （two or three） or Wadjigu in Australia （one, with a question-mark）: none of these seems to have much chance of survival.1. What can we learn about languages in hunter-gatherer times?A. They were developing very fast.B. They were similar to each other .C. They were large in number.D. They were closely connected.2. Which of the following best explains “dominant” underlined in paragraph 2?A. Powerful.B. Traditional.C. Simple.D. Modern.3. How many languages are spoken by less than 6,000 people at present?A. About 6,800.B. About 3,400.C. About 2,400.D. About 1,200.4. What is the main idea of the text?A. New languages will be created.B. People's lifestyles are seen in languages.C. Language development depends on geography.D. Human development leads to fewer languages.B14> Legend has it that an apple which fell from its branches was the inspiration for Sir Isaac Newton's discovery of gravity（弓| 力）.But now history's famous fruit tree is paying the price of fame.The thousands of visitors drawn to Sir Isaac's childhood home each year could be damaging the tree. A willow barrier（围栏）has been put around the tree. It means visitors to the 17thcentury Woolsthorpe Manor, near Grantham, Lincolnshire, will no longer be able to sit under its branches as Newton was said to have been doing in 1665 when “the notion of gravitation came to mind.ZXXKThe National Trust, which owns the small manor（庄园）where Newton was born in 1642, said the 2ft-high barrier was designed to the tree. Official Ann Moynihan said there had been no damage so far but warned that there could soonbe a problem."Visitor numbers have gone up by around 50 percent, to 33,000 a year in three years. The more people who visit, the more the earth will become compacted（压实）around the tree and over the roots. We just want to thetree for another 400 years if we can.She said visitors will still be able to take apples from the tree.Visitor Chris Gwyther,37,said,uI suppose it is a pity that you can" sit under the tree like Newton. But you can still see it and the tree is 400 years old, it needs saving fbr the future.”Newton left no information saying he had been inspired by a falling apple. The story appeared in a book by French philosopher Voltaire published in 1727, the year Newton died at the age of1. Why do people go to Woolsthorpe Manor to see the apple tree?A. Because of the story about the apple tree.B. Because of the long history of the apple tree.C. Because of the sweetness of the apple.D. Because of the unusual flower of the apple tree.2. What is the reason that people can't sit under the tree like Newton?A. The manor is too crowded to sit around.B. Their heads will be hit by the apples.C. A willow barrier has been put around the tree.D. There is something wrong with the apple tree.3. The underlined wordpreservemeans "A.keep something safeB.make something growC.leave something as it isD.let something beWhen did Newton have the inspiration for the discovery of gravity?A.In 1642.B.In 1665.C.In 1820.D.In 1727.4. Which of the following sentences is true?A. Newton himself wrote a letter about the story of the apple tree.B. Newton's family owes Woolsthorpe Manor and tells the story.C. Visitor numbers have gone up to 32,000 every year.D. A French philosopher wrote the apple tree story in a book.C15、 We can make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money. But most mistakes are about people. “Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen?” "When I got that great job, did Jerry really feel good about as a friend? Or did he envy my luck?” When we look back, doubts like these can make us feel bad. But when we look back, it's too late.Why do we go wrong about our friends or our enemies? Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning. And if we don't really listen, we miss the feeling behind the words. Suppose someone tells you, “You're a lucky dog." Is he really on your side? If he says, "You're a lucky guy.” or“You're a lucky gal.” Thafs being friendly. But “lucky dog"？ There's a bit of envy in those words. Maybe he doesn't see it himself. But bringing in the “dog” bit puts you down a little. What he may be saying is he doesn't think you deserve your luck.How can you tell the real meaning behind someone's words? One way is to take a good look at the person talking. Do hiswords fit the way he looks? Does what he says square with the tone of voice? His posture（体态）？ The look in his eyes?Stop and think. Spend some time thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you, and you may save another mistake.1. The questions in the first paragraph tell us that the speaker.A. feels happy because his friends were nice to himfeels he may not have “read” his friends9 true feelings correctlyB. thinks it was a mistake to have broken up with his girl friend Helenis sorry that his friends let him down2. From the example "You're a lucky dog”, we can learn thatthe speaker of the sentence is friendlyA. it means the same as "You're a lucky guy." or “You're a lucky gal.”sometimes the words used by the speaker give a tip to the feeling behind the wordsB. the word “dog” shouldn't be used to describe a personThe passage tries to tell you how toA. avoid mistakes about money and friendsbring the “dog” bit into our conversationB. be friendly to other peopleavoid mistakes in understanding what people tell you3. What is important in listening to a person?A. To notice his tone, his posture and the look in his eyes.B. To listen to how he pronounces his words.C. To check if his words go well with his manner, his tone of voice and his posture.D. Don't believe what he says.4. If you follow the writer's advice, you wouldbe able to get the real meaning of people's wordsA. avoid any mistakes while talking with the people who envy younot lose real friends who say things that do not please youB. be able to observe people as they are talking to youD16、In one way, it may be thought that failure （失败）is a part of life. In another, failure may be regarded as a step towards success.The Hspider-storyH is often told as an example of this. Robert Bruce, leader of the Scots in the 13th century, was hiding in a hole on a hill from the English. He watched a spider（蜘蛛）making a web. Bruce is said to have got confidence from this and to have gone on to beat the English. Edison, too, the inventor of the light bulb（电灯泡），made hundreds of models that failed before he found the right way to make one.So what? First, always think about your failure. What caused it? Were you in high spirHt then? What can you change so that things will go right the next time?Second, is the goal（目标）you are trying to reach the right one? Try to do some thinking about what your real goals may be. Think about this question: nIf I am successful in this, where will it get me?n This may help to prevent failure in the things you shouldn't be doing anyway.The third thing to remember about failure is that it's a part of life. Learn to "live with yourself9 even though you may have failed. Remember, nYou can't win them all. u（b题 1） Robert Bruce was mentioned in the passage to show that .A. people who fail are not lonelyanimals can hel