2022-2023学年南京市秦淮区四校九年级英语第一学期期末达标检测试题含解析.docx

2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷考前须知.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.1 .答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.2 .请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.3 .作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.4 .如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.I.单项选择1、 -Linda, have you heard song Little Apple?Is it the one Chopsticks Brothers sang last year? Maybe it's most popular song in 2014.1、 a; the B. the; the C. a; anD. the; a2、What did the teacher say to you ?-He asked meA. why I look unhappy then8、 when did I go home last nightC how could I solve the problemD. if I had got everything ready3、Sun Yang is such an excellent swimmer that we all him.A. take after B. look up to C. think of D. come up with4、 A new study from a University found that 88 percent of people make New Year's resolutions failed*A. whose B. who C. which D. whom5、一 Mike,you answer this question?Of course I can. It's so easy.A. can B. may C. mustD. need6、-Who did English homework better, Leo or Nick?Leo is more careful. I think Leo did Nick.A. as good as B. as well as C. better than D. worse than7、- Work hard, Tom. And if you, you'll succeed. - OK. I will.A. are B. do C. have D. will8、To my surprise, he sold house at such a low price.A. he B. him C. his D. himselfThe manager's voice sounded on the phone. He offered to show us around the company.A. softly B. friendlyC. gently D. seriously9、 In the words homeless and useless the -less means19、书面表达以“我是的一员”为题，写一篇80-100字的短文，标点符号不占格。提示：你可以作为任意兴趣小组或社团的一员，或者作为家庭、班级、社区的一员，写出你的经历、感受等。内容可以包括以下几方面：Are you glad to be a member of.?What do you do in it?How do you feel as such a member?Pm a member of.（请将题目自行补充完整，已给的单词不计入总词数）参考答案I.单项选择1、B2、D3、B4、B5、A6、C7、B8、C9、B10、BII.完形填空10、 2. BA3. CD4. DC5. BA6. DBm.语法填空12> 1. works2. helpingto be3. hadsaw4. tookis showingIV.阅读理解13、 1. D2. BC3. BB14、 1. BA2. CB3. C15、 1. B2. CA3. DA16、 1. CA2. CB3. D 17、 1. A2. D3.B4. B18、 1. BD2. BDV.书面表达19、I'm a Member of the Singing and Dancing ClubHello, everyone! I'm very glad I'm a member of the Singing and Dancing Club. I have been in this club for 2 years. I'm an actor in the club. Many students in our school have joined the club, so I also have made a lot of friends.We have many activities on campus.Each week,we have two times of training. I sing and dance with my classmates on weekends. Though I am very tired, but I am always happy when I dance.All the members in the club are just brothers and sisters. I like this club very much.D. canA. be full of B. without C. veryII.完形填空11、There is a novel named White Deer Plain which was made into a drama. It has been on in Xi'an since February, 2017. Do you know who is the writer of the novel? Chen Zhongshi was born in August 1942 in Xi'an. He started writing prose (散文)in 1. In 1979, he 2 a member of the Chinese Writers Association (协 会)and then served as the association's vice chairman between 2001 and 2006 . In 1992,he completed White Deer Plain, a _based on the history of his hometown, Bailuyuan in Shaanxi.With the novel's publication in 1993, Chen got famous 3 overnight, Inl998, he won the Mao Dun Literature Prize, the most prestigious (有名 望的) prize in China. Because of the 4 honor in Chinese literature, people greatly respected him. Since the novel was 5, it has set a record as a literary work, with about 2million copies soldin China, according to People's Literature Publishing House. The novel has been translated 6 French. Japanese, Korean, and Vietnamese." 7 this novel can inspire the interest of readers and help them to gain a real sense of the history and background, I will feel totally satisfied.n Chen said.Chen Zhongshi died 8 cancer on April 29, 2016 in Xi'an, Shaanxi province. His 9 included White DeerPlain which was also listed in a must-read selection by China's Ministry of Education for university students.Now, you must understand the real reason why we feel 10 of being Xi'an citizens (公民)2. A. began3. A. novel4. A. hardly5. A. lowest6. A. sold7. A. began8. A. novel9. A. hardly10. A. lowest11. A. soldB becameB poemB. latelyB newestB. finishedC. gotC. dramaC. almostC. largestC. neededD. turnedD. documentD. alreadyD. highestD. published7. A. to B. as C. into D. with8. A. Before8. If C. Whether D. Though9.A.of B.for9.A.of B.forC. about D. by10. A. interests B. prizes C. experiences D. worksA. pride B. proud C. surprised D. surprisem.语法填空12、五、用所给动词的正确形式填空。Mrs. Wilson is my neighbor (邻居).She 1. (work) at a post office and she meets lots of people every day .She is friendly to everyone and likes 2. (help) others . She is over fifty years old, but she looks very young(年轻).She always buys many beautiful clothes. She always says, "Old people still want3, (be) beautiful!” Yesterday she 4 (have) a trip .She went to a farm. She 5. (see) many interesting things and she 6. (take) some photos . Look, she7< (show) her picturesto us now .IV.阅读理解A13、Mark Twain left school when he was twelve. He had little school education. In spite of this, he became the most famous writer of his time. He made millions of dollars by writing. His real name was Samuel Langhorne Clemens, but he is better known all over the world as Mark Twain, his penname.Mark Twain was born in 1835 and he was not a healthy baby. In fact, he was not expected to live through the first winter. But with his mother's care, he managed to survive. As a boy, he caused much trouble for his parents. He used to play jokes on all his friends and neighbors. He didn't like to go to school, and he often ran away from home. He always went in the direction of the nearby Mississippi. He was nearly drowned nine times.After his father's death, Mark Twain began to work for a printer, who only provided him with food and clothing. Then, he worked as a printer, a river-boat pilot and later joined the army. But shortly after that he became a miner. During this period, he started to write short stories. Afterwards he became a full time writer.In 1870, Mark Twain got married. In the years that followed he wrote many books including Tom Sawyer in 1876, and Huckleberry Finn in 1884, which made him famous, and brought him great fortune.Unfortunately, Mark Twain got into debts in bad investments（投资）and he had to write large numbers of stories to pay these debts. In 1904, his wife died, and then three of his children passed away.At the age of 70, his hair was completely white. He bought many white suits and neckties. He wore nothing but white from head to foot until his death on April 21,1910.1. In his childhood, Mark Twain,.A. learned a lot at school B. he often went swimming with other boysC. his mother often worried about his safety D. he often played jokes on others2. In order to make a living, Mark TwainA first worked as a printer B. did many kinds of workC. wrote stories in the beginning D. joined the army after he worked in a mine3 From the passage we can see that Mark Twain.A. had a happy childhood B. was a good boy and always did what he was askedC. was very naughty when he was young D. lived a pleasant life4. Before his death, Mark Twain.A. became a white man B. was in low spiritsC. liked to buy all kinds of clothes D. had nothing on5. Which of the following shows the right order about Mark Twain?a. He started to write short stories.b. He got into debts.c. He played jokes on others.d. He wrote the book Tom Sawyer.e. He worked as a printer.A. c-a-d-e-b B. c-e-a-d-b C. e-a-d-b-c D. e-c-a-b-dB14、Take a look at our library! Our library is open to everyone and the library card is free.Book picture books for children information about the world books in thirty-six languages all kinds of stories novelsYou can enjoy newspapers and magazines in the reading room.You can borrow five books at a time and keep them for three weeks.Video all kinds of video films TV plays music videoYou can enjoy yourself and watch your favorite videos at home.You can rent a video at one yuan a week.Audio music for everyone language cassettes （磁带）；42 world languagesSpecial rooms for you to enjoy listening. CDs and cassettes can be borrowed-FREE.You can borrow one CD or one cassette at a time and keep it for one week.L The books in the library were published （出版）in languages.A. 26B. 36C. 422. What can you enjoy in the reading room?A. Magazines.B. Video films.C. CDs.3. How much should you pay if you keep three videos for a week?A. One yuan.B. Two yuan.C. Three yuan.4. How long can you keep one cassette at a time?A. One day.B. One week.C. One month.5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the form?A The library card will cost you one yuan.B. You can borrow as many CDs you like at a time.C. You can keep five books at a time for three weeks.C15 Many people travel to different places in the world by air. Usually it takes a long time, perhaps half a day, for passengers to stay in the plane. So airlines （航空公司）offer passengers food. But it is common that they feel bad about food taste. Do you agree?To solve this problem, airlines try hard to improve their food. They would like to do so because they don't want to lose customers.However, according to scientific research, part of the reason why plane food tastes bad is that at high altitude we can not taste things as well as we do on the ground. Also scientists have found that our noses become very dry even before a plane takes off. As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure（压力）reduces one third of the sensibility（感 觉）of our taste buds（味蕾）.So our taste buds become senseless. The sad fact, however, is that our noses don't know itAll of these help explain why food on the plane tastes so bad. They also help explain why airlines choose to offer passengers salty and spicy （辛辣的）food. Without doing so, the food would be tasteless.Now there are many researches on this. According to one of them, some volunteers are asked to lie with their feet higher than their heads for weeks. And scientists write down their feelings about food taste.Though scientists try their best, it is not as easy as they thought. Because they can't deal with the special environment successfully, such as the change in air pressure, making food taste good is still hard for them.In Paragraph 2this problem" meanspassengers stay long in the planepassengers stay long in the planeB.food on the plane tastes badC.C.passengers have no food to eatD.food on the plane is expensive2.A.Get more customers.Offer more food.C.Improve their food.Reduce the ticket price.What do airlines do to solve this problem?3.What is the meaning of the underlined phrase “altitude“ in the passage?B. above zeroA. above the sea levelD. below zeroD. below zeroC. below the sea levelWhy do scientists feel it hard to make food on the plane taste good?A. The volunteers don't know about food taste.B. The volunteers don't understand them.C They can't find enough volunteers.D. They can't deal with the special environment successfully.4. What is the best title of the passage?A. Taste of Airplane FoodB. Airplane TravelC. Scientific Research on NosesD. The Change in Air PressureD16、The Chang9e-3, named after a Chinese goddess, is China's first spacecraft（航天器）to make a soft landing on the moon. It includes a lander and a moon rover（月球车）called Yutu. The Chang9e-3 spacecraft is the second phase（阶段） China's lunar programme, which includes orbiting, landing and returning to Earth. It follows the success of the Chang9e-1 and Chang-l spacecraft in 2007 and 2010. The launch of Chang'e-3 was successful.The Chang'e_3 is one of the most difficult tasks in China's space programme, the news says. The news adds that exploring the universe（宇宙）and seeking peaceful use of space are dreams of Chinese for thousands of years.With a lander and the moon rover Yutu, Chang9e-3 soft-landed（软着陆）on the moon at 9:11 p.m. Saturday. Yutu later separated（别离）from the lander and ran to the moon surface earlier Sunday.China has chosen the name Yutu for its first moon rover, after a worldwide online vote（投票）attracted people to come up with names.In Chinese folk tale, Yutu is the white pet rabbit of Chang'e, the moon goddess. Change took her pet and flew towards the moon. She became a goddess and has lived there with the white animal ever since.1. Which is the first spacecraft landed softly on the moon in China?A.Chang-lB.Chang9e-2C.Chang5e-3D.Yutu2. From this passage,how many spacecraft haveflown to the moon successfully.A.ThreeB.TwoC.OneD.NoneWho did the moon rover name after?A.a Chinese goddessB.Chang'eC.Yutu of Chang,eD.a white pet rabbitWhich of the following is Not true?A. Chang9e-2 was set up in 2010.B. Yutu isn't the first rover of China.C. Many people voted for Yutu online.D. Yutu separated after Chang'e_3 landed on the moon.3. The article may be found inA a history bookB. a fashion magazineC. a geography bookD. a newspaperE17、 Much has been said and written about heroes now, mainly because many people think we have too few of them.There are many different kinds of heroes, but they usually seem to have two things. First, heroes show their great power by actions. Second, heroes can be tested by the time. Because of these good points, we need to choose our heroes carefully.Olympic winner Jackie Joyner-Kersee tells young people to work hard. She hopes that if someone tries to copy her, it will be because she has got success by working hard. She says that a hero should affect another person's life.Poet Maya Angelou believes that a hero encourages people to treat others well. A hero should show politeness, courage, patience, and strength all the time. A hero should encourage others to follow him with actions, even though only in small ways.Author Daniel Boorstin suggests that, uCeIebritiesare people who appear on newspapers, but heroes are people who make history." If a person is truly a hero, he or she will not be soon forgotten.We all need heroes. We need to be able to respect （尊重）people around us. Many times , the greatest heroes are the people we can see every day our relatives, friends, and neighbours who will never give up when facing difficulty. The parent who supports our family, the teacher who will make more money at another job but chooses to help students 一 all these people can be considered as heroes. A hero sets a good example, an example that encourages others to follow. 1. Joyner-Kersee hopes that young peopleA. will work hardB. will become heroesC. will follow herD. will achieve her goalThe underlined word “celebrities” in Paragraph 4 meansA.志愿者 B.记者 C.政客 D.名人From the passage we know thatA there are fewer heroes