2022年湖南省长沙市明德麓谷学校英语九上期末学业水平测试模拟试题含解析.docx

2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷请考生注意：1 .请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2 .答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的考前须知，按规定答题。I.单项选择1> In France, you are supposed to put your bread on theA. plateB. table C. desk2、一Where is Darning?一He to Dalian for an important meeting.A. goes B. went C. has been D. has gone3、Sorry, I didn't see the sign of nNo Photos*. Ill my cameraA. put out B. put off C. put up D. put away4、一Do you know the Great Wall?Next Friday.A. when will we visitB. when we will visitC. How will we visit D. How we will visit5、一What do you think your life will be like ten years?Yeah. I have thought about it three years.A. before; of B. after; in C. for;for D. in;for6、Why don't we put the piano the wall? That will make the room look bigger.A. through B. against C. over7、一一 You must be thirsty after a long walk. Would you like some? Yes, please. Thanks a lot.A. water B. bread C. food D. hamburgers8、Problems and worries are normal in life. When we have a lot of worries, someone advises us our parentsabout them because they have more experience.A. talking to B. to talk to C. talk to9、In China, spring comes in March. The weather warmer and the days are longer.A. gets B. sounds C. smells D. tastes10、Mr. Li to give a talk in our school yesterday.A. invites B. is invited C. was invited D. invitedII.完形填空11> Jody was ten years old when he decided he needed a job. He thought it might be 1 to keep worms（虫）. He couldsell them to farmers. So in 2, he bought many worms. But that winter the cold weather killed all the worms10、cII.完形填空11、 1. cB2. AA3. B6.B7. CA8. CBm.语法填空12 1. entered2. to giveLater3. carefullystudyingW.阅读理解13、 1. A2. AD3. BD14、 1. AD2. CB3. D15、 1. A2. CC3. DB16、 1. AC2. DB17、 1. D. D2 .A1. D2. CC3. DAV .书面表达19、Dear teacher,My name is Wang Ping. I would like to be a volunteer and be a tour guide for the Australian students. I am outgoing so I am sure I can get on well with them. I think my spoken English is good and I will be able to communicate with them well. Besides these, I once went to Australia as an exchange student, so I know about their customs. I am confident that I can be a good guide.Yours,Wang Pingbecause he had not put them in a 3 place.The next spring Jody 4 again. He bought more worms. When winter came, he took them inside so they would stay warm. Many farmers bought his worms.One day when Jody was twelve, he got 5 It was from State of New York. The letter said, Everyone who 6 things has to pay taxes (税)!” Jody made only one dollar selling worms. But he still 7 to pay part of that money to the state. He told many people in his town what had 8 A reporter 9 Jody on TV. Many people saw it and they began to write letters to the state. The letters said that the law was unfair. Finally the law was 10 Children likeJody can now sell things without paying taxes to the state.1. A. boring B. lucky C. interestingA. autumn B. spring C. winter2. A. warm B. clean C. niceA. tried B. waited C. failed3. A. a present B. a letter C. an e-mailA. buys B. sells C. feeds4. A. hoped B. wanted C. hadA. happened B. appeared C. followed5. A. saw B. played with C. reportedA. passed B. changed C. movedm.语法填空12、 How time flies! My three-year middle school life will be over soon. Looking back, I have many memories of myEnglish study. When I E (enter) the middle school, I had so many difficulties with my English. I was not able to understand the teacher in class, and I couldn't master the words and phrases. For a time I wanted 2 (give) it up. 3 (late), with the help of the teacher and my classmates, I listened to the teacher 4. (care) in class, kept on reading English every day and spoke as much as possible. Step by step I made great progress in English. In a word, only when you develop interest in 5, (study) English can you learn it well.IV.阅读理解A13、 Imagine the situation. You are driving along a desert or on a mountain. You have no idea where you are. You passed the last house two hours ago. Then your car breaks down. It is night and it is cold. You have no mobile phone. What do you do? Well, next time take a GPS with you. This invention may be able to help you. It is a device(装置)which uses satellites (卫星)to find the user's position(位置). It can find your position to within 20 metres. A GPS cannot start your car, but at least you will know where you are.GPS, which means Global Positioning System, is a small radio receiver. It looks like a mobile phone. You can hold it in your hand, or put in your pocket. It is sometimes put into a watch or a telephone. We also find GPS devices in cars, planes, or boats. Some of these devices have electronic maps, so you know where you are. For example, in a city they can tell you the name of the street.There are three parts to the Global Positioning System. The first part is the receiver. You can hold it in your hand, or have it fixed into your car, plane, etc. The second part is a group of satellites orbiting the Earth. The receiver contacts at least four of the satellites and calculates（计算）its position. The third part of the system is a network of ground stations.are all over the world. They control the satellites and make sure they are working well.Some people think that in the future the GPS will be as common as the mobile. They are becoming cheaper and more and more accurate（精确的）.There are also new uses for the GPS. Perhaps they will become like watches. Everyone will have one and you will never be lost again.1. According to the passage, with the help of the GPS, people.A. can't be lost in a new citycan't find their way in different countriesB. can learn about the culture of an unknown placecan spend the least time getting to another place2. We can learn from the passage that.A. there are three parts to the GPSa GPS can't be put into a watchC a GPS can help you start your carD. the GPS are becoming more and more expensive3. The underlined word “They” in paragraph 3 means “A. Receivers B. GPS devicesC. SatellitesD. Ground stationsThe passage is mainly aboutA. the history of the GPS B. the introduction of the GPSC. the shape of the GPS D. the three parts of the GPS4. What can we infer（推断）from the passage?A. All GPS devices have electronic maps.B. People in many countries will use the GPS for free.C. The receiver of the GPS contacts at least five of the satellites.D. The GPS will become more and more common in everyday life.B14、A 7-magnitude （震级）earthquake hit Ya'an,Sichuan at 8:02 on April 20, 2013, and it killed at least 196 people and injured more than 11,000.Together with other students, Yang Xuelan ran out to the playground. She was safe. But all her textbooks and exercise books were buried （埋）in the teaching building.What can we do when an earthquake happens? In fact, there's little we can do to stop naturaldisasters, such as earthquakes happening. But, some methods can reduce the harm they cause. Drop down onto your hands and knees. This way can protect you from falling. Cover your head under a strong table or desk. You can also stay along a wall, and cover your head with your arms and hands. Hold on to（守住，抓牢）your shelter（遮蔽物）until the shaking stops. Be prepared to move with your shelter if the shaking continues.Schools can normally take the earthquake drills （演练）to help student stay alive.1. How many people lost their lives in the earthquake in Ya9an?A. At least 196. B. More than 11,000C. Less than 196. D. About 11,196.2. When the earthquake happened in Ya'an, Yang Xuelan was.A. at home B. playing on the playgroundC on her way to school D. at school3. What does the underlined word "disasters" mean in Chinese?A.祸患 B.现象 C.灾害 D.事故According to the writer, we can to reduce the harm natural disasters cause.A. do nothing B. take some methodsC. stay at home D. run out of the house4. Which of the following can help you stay alive in an earthquake?A. Dropping down onto your hands and knees.B. Covering your head under a strong table or desk.C. Holding on to your shelter until the shaking stopsA, B and C.C15> If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they become weak. When you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that.Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way.When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it.When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong.If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his fault. But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents are to blame（责备）,and few of us know that it is just his own fault.Have you ever found that some people can't read or write but they have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things. They cannot write them down in a little notebook.They have to remember days, names9 songs and stories. So their memory is the whole time being exercised.So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people： practise remembering.1. The main reason for one's poor memory is thathis memory is not often usedA. he does not use his arms or legs for longhis father or mother may have a poor memoryB. he can't read or write at allFrom the passage we learn that if our arms and legs are weak, A. we won't be able to use them any morethey will become strong very soonB. they won't become strong till we use them againthat is not related to ourselves2. Which of the following is Not True according to the passage?A. Your memory works in the same way as your arms or legs.B. Writing things down will help you remember them.C. A person with a good memory must be able to read and write.D. A good memory comes from its more practice.3. Some people can't read or write, but they usually have better memories, becauseA. they have less trouble in writing thingsB.C. they are better at learning from othersD.5. Which is the best title of this passage?A. Don91 Stop Using Your Arms or Legs B.C. How to Keep Your Body StrongD.A. they have less trouble in writing thingsB.C. they are better at learning from othersD.6. Which is the best title of this passage?A. Don91 Stop Using Your Arms or Legs B.C. How to Keep Your Body StrongD.they can remember things more easilythey have to keep their memories in more useHow to Have a Good MemoryReading, Writing and MemoryD16、 The 17 Xi*an International Marathon started on Oct. 28th (Saturday). On that Day, over 20,000 runners from 26 countries and regions joined the marathon. The route started from the South Gate and ended at the Darning Palace Heritage Park (大明 宫遗址 公园) The competition is divided into three items: the whole Marathon (42.195), the half Marathon (21.0975 km) and the mini Marathon (4.5 km). It is the first regular marathon event in Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, which is the ancient capital city of thirteen dynasties. To show the ancient culture in Xian, there are many relics and attractions along the race route, such as Qin Er Shi Mausoleum of Qin Dynasty, Darning Palace of Tang Dynasty and Bell Tower of Ming Dynasty. During that day, some runners wore funny clothes, or dressed as ancient people such as an emperor, characters in Journey to the West, Ji Gong and so on. They made the long run more interesting.At last, Alemayehu Lema from Ethiopia, clocked 2:16:02 to win the first place of Xi'an International Marathon. Lhoussaine Oukhrid of Morocco followed in 2:16:15, while Qiu Wangdong made the best record among native runners who finished third in 2:20:58. uThe trail makes us easy to create a personal best record and I did it," said Qiu Wangdong, a student studying in Northwest Normal University. In the women*s race, Mongolia's runner Khishigaikhan Galbadrakh won the first place in 2:37:10. Kenya's Priscila Kipruto and Sarah Lagat placed second and third respectively (分另U地)."Pve been waiting for a long time to run marathon at home. Ifs fantastic! I guess the players from all over the world will be amazed by the view of modem buildings and ancient relics, Hsaid Lou Zhixuan, a Xi'an citizen.1. How many runners took part in the 17 Xi'an International Marathon?A. More than 20,000 B. Less than 20,000. C. Over 2,000. D. Less than 2,600.2. The race route was designed along many relics and attractions in order to make the runners relaxedA. make the competition easyshow the ancient culture in Xi'anB. show how friendly the people in Shaanxi are.3. Where did Khishigsaikhan Galbadrakh come from?A. Japan.B. France.C. Germany.D. Mongolia.4. What's the best title for this passage?A. 17 City Wall Marathon in Xi'anB. 17 Xf an International MarathonC Come and Join usD. A Great City in the WorldE17、 We often praise the world of science. It explains the world and makes our lives easier with technology. One of the most exciting fields in science is artificial intelligence （人工智能，AI）. This is an area where scientists are working on creating machines that think like humans.However, one of the most famous scientists has a very dark warning for us about this type of technology.“The development of full artificial intelligence could lead to the end of the human race J said Professor Stephen Hawking to the BBC.Hawking is a well-known British Physicist and writer of bestselling science book A Brief History of Time. This warning came from a serious disease called ALS; he needs an AI computer to communicate. The computer learns how Hawking thinks and suggests the words he may want to use next.This is a basic type of AI, which is very useful, yet Hawking fears the possibility of creating technology that can match or go beyond human intelligence. And it's easy to imagine how terrible things may be. Many TV shows and films display big, killer machines that are far cleverer than us. Humans, who are limited by slow biological evolution（进化）,couldn't compete,said Hawking.But not every scientist is pessimistic（悲观的）about AI technology. UI believe we will remain in charge of （掌控）the technology. " The potential（潜力）of it to solve many of the world problems will be realized?9 In what direction do you think AI is going? Should we be hopeful or fearful?1 .（小题 1） Which of the following is TRUE about AI?A. The technology is not very popular now.B. Scientists haven't controlled the technology.C. It is now much smarter than humans.D It makes our lives easier.2 . （ <J、题 2） The writer took Hawking as an example to.A. explain how AI has helped usshow the great hidden use of AIC. show AI has already become part of our lifeD. suggest that AI become dangerous for humansB. （、题 3） What would be the best title for this passage?A. AI: a friend or an e