2022-2023学年河南省镇平县联考英语九上期末达标检测模拟试题含解析.docx

2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷请考生注意：1 .请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2 .答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的考前须知，按规定答题。I.单项选择1、一He said he wanted to own a big farm.一Who what he says? He is such a big mouth.A. knows B. wonders C. cares D. remembers、 Jack's parents always encourage him out his opinions.A. speak B. speaking C. to speak3、一May I go to the zoo with you next Sunday?No, you can't, you have a ticket. I have only one ticket.A. if B. untilC. or D. unless4、一Sandy, you'd better your notes before you do your homework every evening.一OK, I will, mum.A. look through B. look out C. look afterD. look around5、 ”a good breakfast, my son. Ifs good for your health. Mom often says to Tommy.A. Eat B. Eating C. To eat D. Eats6、We can donate some money to the Hope to help the poor children.A. Protect B. Project C. Provide D. Perfect7、The T-shirts are all wonderful. But in my son's eyes, the blue one isA. nicerB. nicest C. the nicest8、 Mr. Tang, could you please give me some advice on learning English?-First of all, I think your spoken English will never improve if you remain in class all the time.A. silent B. active C. patient9、一 Lefs go and listen to Mr. Smith's speech on Western culture, shall we? It's getting to the end.A. Why not?B. Thafs all right. C. Pm afraid not. D. Never mind.10、Would you please make some for me? I must be together with my babyA. Decisions B. room C. excuses D. mistakesII.完形填空11、 These days when someone says a computer has a bug in it, usually they mean that there*s a problem with one of its programs. Maybe your computer has crashed（死机） 1 you were in the middle of a game. But back in the early days of computers, a woman named Grace Hopper was part of the team that 2 the very first computer footprints. The pictures showed clearly that the Snowman walked on two legs. So it was not a bear or a monkey growing. Someday we may find out just what it is that makes the large footprints.1. The passage is about.A. some mountain climberssome strange animalsB. some large footprintsthe mystery of snowman2. Why were people interested in the footprints. A. They were footprints of a large bearThey looked like the footprints of a large man.B. They were found in the snow.C. They were found in the world's tallest mountains.3. The pictures of large footprints were taken by a mountain climber in.A. 1887B. 1906C. 1921D. 1951Why did the mystery grow when a mountain climber brought back pictures of large footprints?A. They were footprints of an ape man.B. They were footprints of a snowman.C. The pictures showed clearly how the Snowman walked.D. The pictures showed clearly how an ape man walked on two legs.4. Since a mountain climber first found the large footprints in the snow, the mystery of the Snowman has puzzled the world for years.A. more than one hundredB. ninety - five C. eightyD. fifty.V.书面表达19、假如你叫张明，你的外国朋友John发来邮件，请你介绍中国的传统节日。请根据表格内容提示及要求给他写一 封80-100词的回信。FestivalsTimeFoodActivitiesMeanings1the Lantern Festivalin January or Februaryyuanxiaowatch lantern shows and dragon dancespray for health and happiness for the whole year? the Mid*AutumnFestivalin the middle of autumnmooncakeswatch the moon； tell the story ofChangecelebrate harvest ； get together with the family3 参考词汇：pray for祈求；harvest丰收要求：1 .描述节日1和节日2,并自主选择节日3进行介绍，包括节日名称、时间、美食、活动方式及意义等;.语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；2 .文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；.文章开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数。FromZhang MingToJohnSubjectAn introduction of Chinese festivalsDear John,Glad to receive your email. You asked me about festivals in China. Let me introduce some important ones to you.First of all, I want to introduce the Lantern Festival. It comes in January or February.Can you tell me something about the festivals in your country? I'm looking forward to hearing from you.Yours.Zhang Ming参考答案I.单项选择1、c2、C3、D4、A5、A6、B7、C8、A9、C10、BII.完形填空11、 1. BD2. CA3. BD4. AB5. CA6. BA7. CA8. Dm.语法填空12、1. workshelping2. to behad3. sawtook4. is showingIV,阅读理解13、 1. B. C2 .BD4. C14、 1. C2. AB3. AB15、 1. D. C2 .BD4. A16、 1. D2. BC3. A17、 1. B2. CC3. A18、 1. C2. DD3. CAV.书面表达19> Dear John,Glad to receive your email. You asked me about festivals in China. Let me introduce some important ones to youFirst of all, I want to introduce the Lantern Festival. It comes in January or February. On that day, we eat yuanxiau go to watch lantern shows and dragon dances to pray for health and happiness for the whole year.The Mid-Autumn Festival is in the middle of autumn. It is a time for the family to get together and celebrate harvest. At night, the whole family eat delicious mooncakes and tell the story of Chang'e while watching the big bright moon.The Spring Festival is the most important for us Chinese. It's the beginning of a new year. We usually eat dumplings, meat and some other nice food. To welcome the new year, we do some cleaning, buy new clothes, set off fireworks and visit our relatives. Everyone, young or old, has a happy smile on their face.Can you tell me something about the festivals in your country? I'm looking forward to hearing from you.Yours,Zhang Mingbug.Hopper was a mathematician. She worked for the navy to help program the new Mark II computer. The Mark H's job was to quickly 3 the math problems that ships and airplanes used to find their way. The Mark II worked by reading 4 from a long strip（长条）of paper with holes punched in it. The computer 5 the patterns of holes into the math problems it was supposed to solve.One afternoon in 1947 Hopper and her team were running a program. But the computer wasn't giving them the 6 results. What could be wrong? They finally 7 up taking the Mark II apart, looking for problems. What didthey find?It was a dead moth （飞蛾）!The moth was blocking some of the 8 on the paper strip no wonder the computer didn't know what to do. Hopper knew that the word ''bug'' had been used before when there were 9 with machines. But this was the10 time a computer had ever had one. And it was funny that it was a11bug.Hopper's team 12a logbook（航海日志）of everything they did. They taped（粘贴）the moth 13 the pagefor that day. The logbook, moth and all, is now in the Smithsonian Museum ofAmerican History in Washington, D. C. Grace Hopper worked with 14 her whole life and went on to become a rear admiral（海军少将）in the U.S. Navy. She was the first person to write a word based computer language. This makes it 15 for people to tell computers what to do. Many people called her "Amazing Grace*.1. A. ifB.whenC.becauseD.since2. A. createdB.requiredC.suggestedD.discovered3. A. makeB.findC.solveD.keep4. A. instructionsB.attentionC.directionsD.backgrounds5. A. helpedB.translatedC.lockedD.examined6 A. wrongB.popularC.interestingD.correct7. A. endedB.cutC.gaveD.looked8. A. stampsB.holesC.dialoguesD.words9. A. conversationsB.connectionsC.problemsD.plans10. A. firstB.secondC.nextD.last11. A. secretB.realC.activeD.living12. A. keptB.notedC.requestedD.lost13. A. inB.withC.onD.at14. A. computersB.bugsC.mistakesD.languages15. A. more difficult B.slowerC.more specialD.easierm.语法填空12、五、用所给动词的正确形式填空。Mrs. Wilson is my neighbor （邻居）.She 1. （work） at a post office and she meets lots of people every day .She is friendly to everyone and likes 2. （help） others . She is over fifty years old, but she looks very young（年轻）.She always buys many beautiful clothes. She always says, “Old people still want3. （be） beautiful!95 Yesterday she 42 （have） a trip . She went to a farm. She 5, （see） many interesting things and she 6, （take） some photos Look, she7< （show） her pictures to us now .IV.阅读理解A13、 Have you ever heard of " a ball of energy " ? People often use it to describe very active children. But today we tell about an invention called the soccket, that is a real soccer ball of energy. Julia Silverman explains that in fact the soccket is a portable generator（便携式发电机）.Julia Silverman and Jessica Matthews developed the soccket as part of a group project for an engineering class at Harvard University.There are mechanisms（装置）in a soccket. When you kick, hit or throw it, energy is then kept in it by these mechanisms instead of disappearing into the environment.Then the user can put something directly into the ball, like a lamp, or a mobile phone charger so that they can get energy from it.For every fifteen minutes of the game play, the soccket can provide enough electricity（电）for an LED lamp for three hours, and the ball can store（储藏）up to 24 hours' electricity.The International Energy Association reported last year that nearly one and a half billion people in the world had no electricity to use, and most of them live in sub-Saharan Africa and in India and other countries in Asia.Julia Silverman and Jessica Matthews both had experiences in developing countries before they began the project. They knew that power shortages are a serious problem in really areas.There's an energy crisis in the world. One out of every five people in the world don't have any electricity. And besides that, there are a lot of health problems because what people use instead of the electricity are harmful choices like kerosene（煤油）lamps, which produce a lot of smoke.Julia Silverman says the soccket ball is one small solution（解决方法）to a big problem.Jessica Matthews and Julia Silverman hope their soccket ball will shine more light on the problem of power shortages. It offers people a chance to put their energy into the world's most popular sport and get some energy in return.1. From the passage, we know the soccket isA. an active childB. an inventionC. a lampD. a mobile phone2. If you play the soccket for half an hour, it can provide an LED lamp with electricity for.A. fifteen minutesB. half an hourC. six hoursD. three hoursThe underlined word " crisis " in the passage meansA a time of safety B. a time of difficulty C. a time of success D. a time of prideWe can infer（推断）from the passage that.A. Julia Silverman has never been to developing countries beforeActive children like to play soccketB. kicking a soccket can let the energy disappear into the environmentD people are expected to get some energy by playing soccket3. The best title for the passage should be "".A. The only way to produce electricityB. The best way to solve energy crisisC. A soccer ball that gives energyD. An invention changing the worldB14> I hurried into the store to get Christmas gifts. Suddenly, I saw a little boy holding a lovely dolL He kept touching her hair. I watched him turn to a woman and say, “Are you sure I don't have enough money?” She said yes and told the boy not to go anywhere before she came back. Then she left.The boy continued to hold the doll. I asked the boy who the doll was for. He said, “It's the doll that my sister wanted so badly for Christmas. She just knew that Santa would bring it." I told him that Santa was going to bring it He said, “No, Santa can't go where my sister is. I have to give the doll to my mom to take it to her.”I asked him where his sister was. He looked at me sadly and said, "She's gone to heaven. My daddy said that Mom was going to be there with her." My heart nearly stopped beating. Then the boy said, “I told my daddy to tell her not to go there until I got back." He took out some pictures of him and said, “I want my mom to take these with her so she'll never forget me. I love my mom so much that I wish she didn't have to leave me, but Daddy said that she needed to be with my sister.”The boy lowered his head. While he was not looking, I reached into my purse and asked him, "Shall we count that money again?” He grew excited and said, “Yes, I just know it has to be enough." So I put my money with his and we began to count it. He said, “Thank you for giving me enough money." He continued, just asked God to give me enough money to buy this doll, and he heard myprayer/9Soon the woman came back and I left. I remembered a story I had read in the newspaper several days earlier about a drunk driver who hit a car. A little girl was killed and her mother was in serious condition. Two days later, I read thenews that the mother had died.根据材料内容选择最正确答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1. Who did the boy buy the gift for?A. His mother. B. His father.C His sister. D. The writer.2. What happened to the boy?A. His sister died in a car accident.B. His father left him with his mother.C. His father was killed by a drunk driver.D. His mother left him with his sister.3. What do you think of the writer?A. Rich. B. Kind. C. Brave. D. Careful.4. What does the underlined word mean in Chinese?A.祈祷 B.哭喊 C.谩骂 D.心声5. What's the best title for the passage?A. Christmas shopping B. A special giftC. A poor boy D. Great loveC15、 IQ scores have been measured （测量）since 1916, when Alfred Binet developed his intelligence list asfollows:IQ scoresDescription130Very excellent120Excellent110Aboveordinary99Ordinary80BelowordinaryLess than70Very lowSome very famous people are known for their high IQ level. Jill St. John who has the highest score on this list was a major American film actress during the 1960's and 197O's. Jill was chosen to the University of California at the age of 14.NameIQscoresAl Gore140Hugh Hefner152CarolVorderman154Bill Gates160Jill St. John162Scientists have estimated （估算）the IQ scores that some famous historical people might have got. This was done by looking at their work and their ideas and the way they put them together. Leonardo da Vinci gets that high score not only for his art but also for his idea of the helicopter （直升飞机）.Without modern scientific tools, he created a lot of design drawings and patterns, which was ahead of his time.NameIQscoresGeorgeWashington118NapoleonBonaparte145Albert Einstein160Charles Dickens180Michelangelo180Leonardo da VinciLeonardo da Vinci220When was the intelligence list developed?A. In 1970.B. In 1960.C. In 1917.D. Inl916.1. According to the intelligence list, a person who scores is ordinary.A. 140B. 125C. 100D. 60Jill St. John was when she was 14 years old.A.an American film actressB.a student in universityC.a great scientistD.the most famous person2. Who is probably the cleverest person in history?A.Albert EinsteinB.Charles DickensC.Bill GatesD.Leonardo da Vinci3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Bill Gates is not as clever as Jill St. John.B. Intelligence cannot be measured by any ways.C. Alfred Binet is the cleverest person because he