四川省广元市三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-01选择题.docx
四川省广元市三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编01选择题一、单项选择1. (2022 四川广元)一Can you show your new book to ?一OK. Here you are.A. IB. meC. myD. mine2. (2022 四川广元)Whose dictionary is this?一It be Jack' s. Look, his name is on Page 1.A. mustB. needC. can' tD. could3. (2022 四川广元)一What is river in China?The Yangtze River. It's about 6,300 kilometers long.A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longest4. (2022 四川广元)The Great Wall is so famous that a large number of travellers wishit.A. visitB. visitingC. to visitD. visited5. (2022 四广元) 一 silent, please! You are in the library.一I' m sorry, madam.A. KeepB. To keepC. KeepingD. Kept6. (2022 四I广元) Tina, I want to make some soup. Can you some tomatoes for me?Sure, no problem.A. make up B. fix upC. put upD. cut up7. (2022 四川广元)一Have you watched Wang Yaping' s science lecture (讲座)from China' s space station?一Yes. interesting it is!A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a8. (2022 四川广元)I' m sorry I didn' t answer your call because I music.A. listen to B. listened to C. was listening toD. am listening to9. (2022 四川广元)一Would you like to go to the movies with me tonight?一. I have to prepare for my English test.A. Yes, I would B. I? m afraid not C. Never mind D I' d love to10. (2022 四川广元)一The 2022 Winter Olympics was held in China. Do you know?Yes. In Beijing and Zhangjiakou.A. when it was heldB. when was it heldC. which cities was it held in D. which cities it was held in第1页共12页【详解】句意:歌曲梦想成真经常提醒我记得我们应该总是尽我们最大努力,永远不要放弃追逐我们的梦 想。考查动词短语。give up放弃;take up占据;put up张贴。根据ucatching our dreams”可知此处 用动词短语give up表示“不要放弃追逐梦想”。应选A。29. C【解析】【详解】句意:一一我问他一个问题,但他没有回答。也许你问的时候他在想别的事情。考查时态。thought _*般过去时态;thinks 一般现在时态;was thinking过去进行时。根据were asking可知事情发生在过去,同时,“思考”这个动作与询问这个动作是同时进行,故应用过去进行时态。 应选Co30. C【解析】【详解】句意:除非你一直保持前行,否那么你决不会到达山的顶端。考查连词。if如果;although尽管;unless除非。“you keep moving”表达的是条件,此处用unless 引导条件状语从句,表示“除非,如果不”,相当于If you don' t keep moving。应选C。31. A【解析】【详解】句意:我的手机肯定有问题。这些天都不能正常使用了。考查情态动词表推测。must be 一定;cann,t be不可能;不能;may be可能。根据It can't work these days.可知这些天手机无法使用,那么“一定”是出问题了。应选A。32. B【解析】【详解】句意:2020年2月,很多医生和护士被派往武汉拯救病人。考查动词的时态语态和主谓一致。was sent一般过去时态的被动语态,主语是单数;were sent一般 过去时态的被动语态;are sent 一般现在时的被动语态。根据"February, 2020”可知是讲述过去的事情, 用一般过去时态,主语many doctors and nurses是复数名词,谓语动词用were sento应选B。33. B【解析】【详解】句意:看那个标志“禁止游泳”,它警告我们不要在湖里游泳。第10页共12页考查动词不定式的否认。to swim动词不定式;not to swim动词不定式的否认;swimming动名词。 表示“警告某人不要做某事"用warn sb. not to do;否认词not放在动词不定式的前面,此处用warn us not to swimo 应选 B。34. C【解析】【详解】句意:汤姆,和他的朋友一起,经常去老人之家帮助老人们高兴起来。考查动词的时态和主谓一致。g。动词的一般现在时的原形;going动名词;goes动词的一般现在时的 第三人称单数。根据often可知句子是一般现在时态。主语Tom是第三人称单数,后面跟有由together with 引出的短语时,谓语动词要与结构前面的主语保持一致,即与比拟远的那个主语Tom保持一致。谓语动词 用第三人称单数形式goes。应选C。35. C【解析】【详解】句意:一一你知道我们在5G上已经有很大的进展么?一一喔,多么令人兴奋的消息、!考查感叹句。how引导感叹句后面接形容词或副词;what引导感叹句后面接名词。句中news是不可 数名词,表示“消息”,前面用what来引导感叹句,而且不需要用不定冠词an。应选C。36. B【解析】【详解】句意:吉娜过去常和父母住在乡村,但是现在她习惯于和同学住在学校。考查非谓语动词。live动词原形;living动名词/现在分词;lived动词的过去式/过去分词形式。句 子用固定结构be used to doing表示“习惯于做某事”,此处用living做宾语。应选B。37. B【解析】【详解】句意:人脸识别技术广泛使用在支付上,因此,我们不再需要输入密码。考查短语辨析。for example 例如;as a result 结果,因此;what' s more 另外。“we needn't enter the passwords any morev表达的是结果,此处用as a result表示“因此我们不再需要输入密码”。故 选Bo38. C【解析】【详解】句意:一一她在北京多长时间?一一自从五年前就一直在。考查特殊疑问句。how far多远;how soon多久之后;how long多长时间。根据"Since five years第11页共12页 ago"可知此处表达的是动作的持续,疑问句用how long来提问,表示“在北京多长时间”。应选C。39. C【解析】【详解】句意:一一Tom,我想知道第24届冬季奥运会将会在哪里举办。一一在北京,第一个同时举办夏季和 冬季奥运会的城市。考查宾语从句。where will the 24th Winter Olympics be held第24届冬季奥运会将会在哪里举 办;where the 24th Winter Olympics will hold 表述错误。where the 24th Winter Olympics will be held第24届冬季奥运会将会在哪里举办。宾语从句应是陈述句语序,故排除A。其次从句中the 24th Winter Olympics作为主语,与谓语动词hold是被动关系,即“被举行"。故应是将来时态的被动语态, 结构为will be doneo应选C。40. A【解析】【详解】句意:一一你能帮我照顾我的宠物狗么?我要离开大约两个星期。一一乐意效劳,我会照顾它的。考查情景交际。with pleasure乐意效劳;you are kidding你在开玩笑;no way没门。根据"Could you please help me”可知在请求帮助,根据“I will take good care of it”可知容许了请求,此处 用with pleasure表达“乐意效劳”。应选A。第12页共12页11. (2021 四川广元)一Must I finish the job this Friday?一No, you . You can finish it next Monday.A. can' t B. needC. needn' tD. mustn, t12. (2021 四川广元)一How cold here!in your hometown.Yes. The weather in Guangyuan is much colder thanA. thatA. thatB. itC. thisD. those13. (2021 四川广元)Three fifths of the teachers in our school areA. man teachersA. man teachersB. men teachersC. woman teachersD. women teacher14. (2021 四JU广元)I think there, s no need to buy such an expensive coat for a kid. I' d like a one.A. cheapB. cheaperC. cheapestD. lower15. (2021 四川广元) In our school every student has to choose a club to join, so about one students have joined the Sports Club.A. hundred of B. hundreds of C. hundredD. hundreds16. (2021 四川广元)As a middle school student, you should learn to depend yourselfto make a decision.A. ofB. withC. forD. on17. (2021 四川广元)I plan to travel to America next month, and I think 2000 dollarsenough.A. wasB. areC. isD. were18. (2021 四|广元)You' vethe computer for ten years and it doesn, t work well.Why don' t you buy a new one?A. bought B. hadC. haveD. borrowed19. (2021 四川广元)The boy is crazy about music and we always hear him in the music room.A. to sing B. singsC. singingD. sing20. (2021 四|广元)Hi, Peter. I' ve taken some photos of Shanghai and you can seeA. what it looks likeB. how does it look likeC. how it looks likeD. what does it look like21. (2020 四川广元)As we know, schools and families play important role in teachingstudents about the value of working hard.A. theB. aC. an22. (2020 四元)Sandy really likes eating meat, but she doesn,t like eating.A. breadsB. vegetablesC. chickens23. (2020 四川广元)Sam didn,t jump so as Jim in yesterday,s sports meeting.A. highB. higherC. highly第2页共12页24. (2020 四川广元)We should realize that everyone has his or her own merits (优点)anddefects (缺点), so we must treat themA. properlyB. actuallyC. exactly25. (2020 四川广元)25. (2020 四川广元)There are fifty students in this class,of them are boys,so the number of the boysso the number of the boysis 30.A. three fifthB. three fifthsC. three five26. (2020 四川广元)26. (2020 四川广元)The accident happeneda cold morning but luckily, no one wasinjured.A. atB. onC. in27. (2020 四川广元)What should we pay attention tomistakes during the exams?Some details.A. avoiding makingB. avoid to makeC. to avoid making28. (2020 四川广元)28. (2020 四川广元)The song Dream It Possible often reminds me that we should always tryour best and neverour best and nevercatching our dreams.A. give upB. take upC. put up29. (2020 四川广元)一I asked him a question, but he didn't reply.Maybe heabout something else while you were asking.A. thoughtB. thinksC. was thinking30. (2020 四川广元)30. (2020 四川广元)you keep moving, you' 11 never reach the top of the mountain.A. IfB. AlthoughC. Unless31. (2020 四川广元)Theresomething wrong with my mobile phone. It can,t workthese days.A. must beB. can,t beC. may be32. (2020 四川广元)In February, 2020, many doctors and nursesto Wuhan to savethe patients.A. was sentB. were sentC. are sent33. (2020 四川广元)34. (2020 四川广元)Look at the sign No swimming", it warns usin the lake.A. to swimB. not to swimC. swimming35. (2020 四川广元)Tom. together with his friends, oftento the old people,s hometo cheer the old up.A. goB. goingC. goes35. (2020 四川广元)35. (2020 四川广元)一Do you know that we have already made great progress in 5G?Oh,exciting news!A. howB. what anC. what36. (2020 四川广元)Gina used to36. (2020 四川广元)Gina used tolive in the countryside with her parents, but now sheis used tois used towith her classmatesat school.第3页共12页A. liveB. livingC. lived37. (2020 四川广元)Facial recognition(人脸识别)technology is widely used for payment., we needn,t enter the passwords any more.A. For exampleB. As a resultC. What,s more38. (2020 四川广元)has she been in Beijing?一Since five years ago.A. How farB. How soonC. How long39. (2020 四I广元)-Tom, I wonder.In Beijing, the first city to host both summer and winter Olympics.A. wherewill the24th Winter Olympicsbe heldB. wherethe 24thWinter Olympics willholdC. wherethe 24thWinter Olympics willbe held40. (2020 四川广元)一Could you please help me look after my pet dog? I will be away for about two weeks.一! I will take good care of it.C. No wayA. With pleasure B. You are kidding第4页共12页参考答案:1. B【解析】【详解】句意:一一你能给我看看你的新书吗?一一好的。给你。考查代词辨析。I我,主格;me我,宾格代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物 主代词。空前“to”是介词,其后跟宾格代词。应选B。2. A【解析】【详解】句意:一一这是谁的词典?定是杰克的。看,他的名字在第一页。考查动词辨析。must必须;need需要;can' t不会;could能够。根据“Look, his name is on Page 1.”可知,Jack的名字在第一页,所以这本书一定是Jack的。应选A。3. D【解析】【详解】句意:一一中国最长的河流是什么? 一一长江。它大约6300公里长。考查形容词最高级。根据语境及句式可知,此题为“the+形容词最高级+比拟范围”句式,即中国境 内最长的河流是什么,故此处应为the longesto应选D。【点睛】易错分析:学生容易将此题中的C、D两选项混淆。需注意通常情况下,形容词的最高级前需要加定 冠词the,而副词的最高级前不需要加定冠词the。此题long为形容词,故其最高级前应加the。4. C【解析】【详解】句意:长城非常有名,许多旅行者都想去参观。考查非谓语动词。固定短语wish to do sth "希望做某事",应选C。5. A【解析】【详解】句意:一一请保持沉默!你在图书馆。一一对不起,女士。考查祈使句。根据“silent, please! ”可知此处是祈使句,祈使句句首用动词原形,应选A。6. D【解析】第5页共12页【详解】句意:一一蒂娜,我想做点汤。你能帮我切一些西红柿吗?一一当然,没问题。考查动词短语。make up编造;fix up修理;put up张贴;cut up切碎。根据"I want to make some soup”可知做汤,需要把西红柿切碎,应选D。7. A【解析】【详解】句意:一一你看过王亚平在中国空间站的科学演讲吗?一一是的。多么有趣啊!考查感叹句。根据题干可知,本句是感叹句,且中心词“interesting”是形容词,需用how来引导, 构成“How+形容词+主谓”结构。应选A。8. C【解析】【详解】句意:很抱歉我没有接听你的 ,因为当时我正在听音乐。考查动词时态。根据"I didn' t answer your call”可知,此处是指“过去正在听音乐。表示过 去正在发生的动作,需用过去进行时。应选C。9. B【解析】【详解】句意:一一今晚要和我一起去看电影吗?一一恐怕不能。我必须为我的英语考试做准备。考查情景交际。Yes, I would是的,我会;I' m afraid not恐怕不能;Never mind没关系;I' d love to我很乐意。根据"I have to prepare for my English test. ”可知,是不能去看电影。应选B。10. D【解析】【详解】句意:2022年冬奥会在中国举行。你知道它在哪些城市举行吗? 是的。在北京和张家口。考查宾语从句。根据“Do you know”可知,本句是宾语从句,需用陈述语序,可排除BC选项;再根 据“In Beijing and Zhangjiakou. 可知,此处是询问的是地点,在哪些地方举办。应选D。11. C【解析】【详解】句意:一一我必须这周五完成工作吗?一一不,你不必。你可以下周一完成。考查情态动词辨析。can' t不可能;need需要;needn' t不必;mustn' t禁止。根据"You can finish it next Mondayv可知,不必周五完成,must引导的一般疑问句否认回答用needn' t,应选C。12. A第6页共12页【解析】【详解】句意:一一这多么冷啊!一一是的。广元的天气比你们家乡冷得多。考查代词辨析。that那个;it它;this这个;those那些。比拟级句中用that或those指代前文出 现的名词,weather是不可数名词,用that指代,应选A。13. B【解析】【详解】句意:我们学校五分之三的教师是男教师。考查名词复数。结合动词are可知,名词要用复数形式,以man或woman为前缀的名词变复数时,前 后两个名词都变成复数,B选项正确,应选B。14. B【解析】【详解】句意:我认为没有必要给孩子买这么贵的外套。我想要一个廉价点的。考查比拟级。cheap廉价的;cheaper更廉价的;cheapest最廉价的;lower更低的;根据“I think there? s no need to buy such an expensive coat for a kid. 可知,这里说的是想要一个更加廉价 点的,两者有比拟的意思,应用比拟级形式,应选B。15. C【解析】【详解】句意:在我们学校,每个学生都要选择一个俱乐部去参加,所以大约有一百名学生参加了体育俱乐部。考查数词的用法。表示确切的数量,要用基数词+数词的单数形式;表示概数,用数词的复数形式+。鼠 空前。ne是基数词,故此空应填数词的单数形式,应选C。16. D【解析】【详解】句意:作为一个中学生,你应该学会依靠自己做决定。考查介词。of的;with和一起;for为了; on在上;此处是固定短语depend on ”依靠,依赖”,应选D。17. C【解析】【详解】句意:我计划下个月去美国旅行,我认为2000美元足够了。考查主谓一致及动词时态。根据"I plan to travel to America next monthv可知,此空所在句子第7页共12页 应用一般现在时,排除A和D选项。金钱作主语时,be动词用单数形式,应选C。18. B【解析】【详解】句意:你买这台电脑已经十年了,但它现在不好用了。你为什么不买一个新的呢?考查延续性动词。根据“for ten yearsv可知,此处动词应用延续性动词,排除A/D选项;you' ve 是you have的缩写,此处动词用过去分词构成现在完成时结构,应选B。19. D【解析】【详解】句意:这个男孩对音乐很着迷,我们经常听到他在音乐室唱歌。考查非谓语。此处是hear sb do/doing sth的结构,do表示动作已完成;doing表示动作正在进行; 结合alway可知,动作是已经过去,应用省略t。的不定式作宾语,应选D。20. A【解析】【详解】句意:嗨,Petero我拍了一些上海的照片,你可以看看它是什么样子的。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除B和D选项。how是关系副词,不能与like 一起连用,排除C,应选A。21. C【解析】【详解】句意:正如我们所知,学校和家庭在教育学生关于努力学习的价值方面起着重要的作用。考查冠词。the定冠词,表示特指;a/ an一个,不定冠词,表示泛指;根据句意理解可知,空格修 饰的是后面的名词role,是一个可数名词,且用的是单数形式,所以应该用不定冠词,而important是元 音音标开头的单词,所以这里应该用an,构成一个固定短语play an important role in,表达的是“在中扮演着重要角色”,应选C。22. B【解析】【详解】句意:桑迪真的很喜欢吃肉,但是她不喜欢吃蔬菜。考查名词。bread面包,不可数名词,不加s。vegetables蔬菜,可数名词,通常用复数形式。chicken 鸡肉,不可数名词;chicken如果加s变复数,表达的意思是“小鸡”。根据" likes eating meat, but she doesn,t like"后面句子是转折,表达“喜欢吃肉但是不喜欢吃蔬菜”。应选B。23. A第8页共12页【解析】【详解】句意:在昨天的运动会上,Sam跳得不及Jim高。考查原级比拟。high高;higher更高;highly非常,高度地。asso.as.意为“和一样”, 中间用形容词或副词的原级,故排除B。high是adj./adv.,表达具体的高;highly是副词,表达抽象意 义的高。此处修饰jump,是实际的高度,应选A。24. A【解析】【详解】句意:我们应该意识到每个人都有自己的优点和缺点,因此我们必须恰当地对待他们。考查副词辨析。properly正确地,恰当地;actually事实上;exactly确实地,精确地。前句提到 everyone has his or her own merits and defects意为“每个人都有自己的优缺点。”因此我们在相处 时应该恰当地、得体地去对待他人。应选A。25. B【解析】【详解】句意:班上有50名学生,五分之三是男生,因此男生的数量是30人。考查分数的表达。分数是由基数词和序数词一起来表示的。基数词作分子,分子是three;序数词作 分母,除了分子是1以外,其他情况下序数词都要用复数形式,此处分母用序数词的复数fifths。应选B。26. B【解析】【详解】句意:事故发生在一个寒冷的早上,但是幸运的是,没有人受伤。考查介词。at用于具体的时刻前面;on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午,下午或晚上;in用 在年、月的前面。根据"a cold morning ”可知此处表示具体的“在一个寒冷的早上”,用介词on。应选 Bo27. C【解析】【详解】句意:一一在考试期间我们需要注意防止犯什么错误?些细节。考查不定式作目的状语。固定搭配pay attention to doing sth.意为“注意做某事”,但是题目中的 特殊疑问词what是to的宾语,本句正确语序应为“we should pay attention to what mistakes duringthe exams",空格处用不定式作目的状语。应选C。28. A【解析】第9页共12页