广西河池三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02完形填空.docx

广西河池三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02完形填空一、完形填空（2022 广西河池）阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的四个备选项中选出最正确答案。Last Tuesday, I went to school for an English test. my way to school, I saw a woman lying on the ground. No one was around 2, I got close to her and found that shewas losing blood. I was sure that she was in a very 3 situation. I had to make a decision: should I move on and go to school for the test 4 help the woman in need? It was hard for me to decide because I believed I could do we11 in the test. If I could get a good grade, my teacher and parents would 5 me. However, the woman would probably die if no one helped her.Finally, I decided to help the woman. I called6and got in touch with herfamily. The doctor and her family came soon, and they took the woman to the hospital 7.When I got to school, it was too late to have the test. Two days later, 8 told me that I could take the test alone. I was very surprised. Later, I knew that the woman' s family 9 my teacher and told him the truth on the phone. Anyway, I got a good grade on my test 10 and was happy to know I had saved someones life.1. A. InB. ToC. AtD. On2. A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself3. A. safeB. excitingC. dangerousD. embarrassing4. A. orB. asC. andD. but5. A. be angrywith B. be hard onC. be strict withD. be proud of6. A. 114B. 119C. 120D. 1217. A. widelyB. quicklyC. suddenlyD. terribly8. A. the doctor B. the womanC. my teacherD. my parents9. A. metB. calledC. visitedD. promised10. A. in the end B. to the end C. once in a while D. all of a sudden （2021 广西河池）Peter was a driver. He drove a 11 for his friend John, a rich businessman. He drove John to work every day. He worked hard. But he couldn，t work12 he drank too much. And once he almost lost his life in the traffic accident after he got drunk. John got very 13 and worried. But he really wanted to help Peter. He was poor and he had a big family to hold. He promised to stop 14 at once. John told him to be careful next time,15he had to leave.One Monday morning, Peter16into the office with two badly burnt ears.“What happened to your ears?” asked John.第1页共9页“Well, “ said the man. "I went to watch a football 17 yesterday while my wife was ironing （熨）clothes. She put the iron （熨斗）18 the telephone when she wentto cook supper. Our team lost the game and I felt sorry for it. Then I went into the sitting room, the telephone rang and I 19 the iron!”“And what happened to 20 ear?”“When I put the iron down on the table, the telephone rang again! ”11. A.carB. busC. taxiD. train12. A.howB. whyC. whenD. where13. A.gladB. happyC. excitedD. angry14. A.workingB. drinkingC. drivingD. smoking15. A.orB. ifC. andD. but16. A.brokeB. cameC. droveD. jumped17. A.showB. movieC. coachD. match18. A.onB. inC. nearD. opposite19. A.heldB. liftedC. touchedD. answered20. A.otherB. anotherC. the otherD. any other（2020 广西7可?也）Once a very young man named Ramu lived in a small village. He spent all his time 21 and was always daydreaming. He didn，t want to do any work.One day Ramu found a bag full of 22. He was happy. He knew that one had towork to make money. But he felt lucky to get so much money 23 working hard. Ramu went to buy many tasty foods from the shop. Then he got some new clothes. In such24 way, he started to spend the money like water.His neighbors said, Ramu, don't 25 the money. Use it to start some business.，z Work hard, and you will make even26 money.27Ramu said, I have no need to work. I have a lot of money.In28 months Ramu had spent all the money in the bag. 29 he was unable toput food on the table. The villagers also refused to employ （雇用）so 30 a man. Then Ramu understood that free money was not worth it. Only fruits of labor （劳动果实）can feed a man for life.21.A.givingout B. working outC. helping outD.hanging out22.A.moneyB. fruitsC. clothesD.foods23.A.inB. byC. withoutD.with24.A.anB. aC. theD./25.A.wasteB. saveC. takeD.make26.A.muchB. littleC. moreD.less27.A.AndB. ButC. SoD.Because第2页共9页28. A. a few B. a littleD. littleAfterC. SoonD. WhenhappyC. luckyD. lazyC. few29. A. Before B.30. A. friendly B.第3页共9页参考答案：1. D2. B3. C4. A5. D6. C7. B8. C9. B10. A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了作者在上学路上为了救一个女人而耽误了考试。后来老师知道情况后让作者单独考试。 作者取得了好成绩，还挽救了一个人的生命。1.句意：在我去学校的路上，我看到一个女人躺在地上。In在里；To到去；At在；On在上。根据”. my way to school, v可知，作者在上学的路上。“on one' s way to”表示“在某人去的路上”。应选D。2.句意：她周围一个人也没有。she她（主格）；her她，她的（宾格，形容词性物主代词）；hers她的（名词性物主代词）；herself 她自己（反身代词）。根据上文“I saw a woman lying on the ground. 可知，作者看到了一个女人躺 在地上，第二次提及该人，应使用人称代词。空白处应填入宾格，作介词around的宾语。应选B。3.句意：我很确定她处于危险中。safe平安的；exciting令人兴奋的；dangerous危险的；embarrasing尴尬的。根据上文“I got close to her and found that she was losing blood. 可知，作者发现该女子正在流血，性命垂危， 所以是处于危险的情况之中。应选C。4.句意：我不得不做个决定：我应该继续上学参加考试还是帮助这个有需要的女人？or或者；as当的时候;and和;but但是。根据should I move on and go to schoolfor the test.”以及下文“help the woman in need?”可知，作者有两种选择，要么继续上学 参加考试，要么救人。所以应选择。r,表示“或者”。应选A。第1页共9页5.句意：如果我能取得好成绩，我的老师和父母会以我为骄傲。be angry with 和生气；be hard on 对苛刻;be strict with 对严格;be proud of以为骄傲。根据上文“If I could get a good grade, ”可知，如果作者考了好成绩,老师和家长应该是引以为傲的，所以be proud of符合语境。应选D。6.句意：我打了 120急救 ，并和她的家人取得了联系。114查号台；119火警 ；120急救中心；121 （无该号码）。根据下文“The doctor and her family came soon, .”可知，作者拨打了急救中心的 ，所以医生才会很快赶到。应选C。7.句意：医生和她的家人很快就赶到了，他们快速地把她送去了医院。widely广泛地；quickly迅速地；suddenly突然地；terribly糟糕地。根据上文“The doctor and her family came soon, . . 可知,医生和家人已经赶到现场,立即送她去医院。quickly快速地，符 合语境。应选B。8.句意：两天后，我的老师告诉我，我可以单独参加考试。the doctor医生；the woman （受伤的）女人；my teacher我的老师；my parents我的父母。根据 下文told me that I could take the test alone. "可知,我被通知可以单独参加考试,该信息 应该来自于我的老师。应选C。9.句意：后来，我了解到这个女人的家人给我的老师打了 ，并告知了详情。met 遇见；called 打 ；visited 参观；promised 保证。根据下文 “and told him the truth on the phone."可知，该女子的家人是通过 告知老师详情的。应选B。10.句意：不管怎样，我最终在考试中取得了好成绩，并且因为挽救了一个人的生命，我很开心。in the end 最终；to the end 到最后；once in a while 偶尔；all of a sudden 突然间。根据上 文uAnyway, I got a good grade on my test ."可知，在经历了这场营救之后，最终作者还如愿以 偿地考了高分，in the end最终，符合语境。应选A。11. A12. C13. D14. B15. A16. B17. D第2页共9页18. C19. D20. C【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了一位司机名叫彼得，他因为爱喝酒差点失去了自己的工作，在保证自己戒酒的情况 下，老板容许再给他一次机会。有一天早上彼得带着受伤的耳朵进入了办公室，原来是彼得妻子把熨斗 放在了 旁边，彼得去接 ，把熨斗当成 而烫伤了耳朵。11.句意：他为他的朋友约翰（一个富有的商人）开车。car 汽车；bus 公交车；taxi 出租车；train 火车。根据 "He drove John to work every day” 可 知，他为这个商人开汽车，应选A。12.句意：但他喝太多酒就没法工作了。how 怎样;why 为什么;when 当时;where 哪里。根据"But he couldn' t work,-,he dranktoo much”可知，喝太多酒时，就不能开车，应选C。13.句意：约翰非常生气和担忧。glad开心的;happy开心的;excited兴奋的；angry生气的。根据“And once he almost lost his life in the traffic accident after he got drunk”可知，一个司机这么爱喝酒，作为老板肯定 会生气，应选D。14.句意：他容许马上戒酒。working工作；drinking喝；driving驾驶；smoking吸烟。他为了再重新为约翰开车，容许要戒 酒，应选B。15.句意：约翰告诉他下次要小心，否那么他就得走了。or 否那么;if 如果；and 和；but 但是。根据 “John told him to be careful next time, he had to leave”可知，如果下次还不小心，就得走了，应选A。16.句意：彼得带着两只严重烧伤的耳朵走进办公室。broke 破坏；came 来；drove 驾驶；jumped 跳跃。根据 "Peterinto the office with two badly burnt ears”可知，彼得这一天受伤地进入办公室，应选B。17.句意：昨天我去看足球比赛，我妻子在熨衣服。第3页共9页show表演；movie电影；coach教练；match比赛。根据“watch a football ”可知，是观看足球 比赛，应选D。18.句意：她去做晚饭时，把熨斗放在 附近。on在上；in在里；near在附近;opposite在对面。根据下文的描述,彼得把熨斗当成 ，所以烫伤了耳朵，所以妻子是把熨斗放在了 附近，应选C。19.句意： 响了，我拿起了熨斗。held举行；lifted举起；touched触摸；answered接听（ ）。他把熨斗当成 ，所以是准备 接听 ，应选D。20.句意：你的另一个耳朵是怎么回事？other其它的，后接复数名词；another另一个（三者或三者以上）；the other另一个（两者之 间）；any other任何其他的。此处是两个耳朵中的另一个耳朵，应选C。21. D22. A23. C24. B25. A26. C27. B28. A29. C30. D【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个懒惰的人整天闲逛，总是做白日梦，有一天他发现了一袋钱，他挥金如土，很快钱 就花完了，村民拒绝雇佣这样一个懒惰的人，这时他明白只有劳动果实可以满足一个人的生活需求。21.句意：他整天闲逛，总是做白日梦。giving out 分发；working out 算出;helping out 帮助摆脱困难；hanging out 闲逛。根据“was always daydreaming",可知,他整天闲逛，总做白日梦，应选D。22.句意：一天Ramu发现了一个装满钱的袋子。money 金钱；fruits 水果；clothes 衣服；foods 食物。根据 "But he felt lucky to get so much第4页共9页 money"，可知，这个袋子装满了钱，应选A。23.句意：但是他感到很幸运，不用努力工作就能得到这么多钱。in 在里；by 通过；without 没有;with 伴随。根据"One day Ramu found a bag full ofmoney及“He knew that one had to work to make money"，可知，别人都是努力工作才能获得金 钱，而他没有努力工作就能获得金钱，应选C。24.句意：就这样，他开始挥金如土。an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词。此空表示“一种方 式”，表泛指，且way是以辅音音素开头的单词，应选B。25.句意:Ramu,不要浪费钱。waste 浪费；save 节省；take 带走；make 制造。根据 “Use it to start some business”，可知， 邻居建议他不要浪费钱，用钱做一些生意，应选A。26.句意：努力工作，你可以赚取更多的钱。much许多；little没有多少；more更多的；less更少的。even修饰比拟级，排除A和B选项。根 据"Work hard”,可知,努力工作会赚更多的钱，应选C。27.句意：但是Ranrn说，“我没有必要工作。我有许多钱and 和；but 但是；so 所以；because 因为。根据“Work hard, and you will make even more money”及“I have no need to work"，可知，前后文表转折，应选B。28.句意：几个月后，Ramu就把口袋里的钱都花光了。a few一些，修饰可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；few没有多少，修饰可数名词； little没有多少，修饰不可数名词。months是可数名词，排除B和D选项。此处表示“几个月后”，英 文表达是in a few months,应选A。29.句意：很快他不能把食物放在桌子上。before 在之前;after 在之后；soon 很快;when 当时。根据 “Ramu had spent allthe money in the bag",可知，他花光了所有的钱，很快就不能把食物放在桌子上了，应选C。30.句意：村民们也拒绝雇佣如此懒惰的人。friendly友好的；happy高兴的；lucky幸运的；lazy懒惰的。根据前文描述，Ramu整天闲逛，整 天做白日梦，所以村民们不会雇佣这样一个懒惰的人，应选D。第5页共9页第6页共9页