精品解析：江西省宜春市丰城市第九中学2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（A卷）（解析版）.docx

丰城九中20212022英语八年级下期末考试A命题人：魏丹审题人：罗彩艳考试范围：九年级unitl-10总分：120分考试时间：120分钟一.听力测试（20分）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1. Who might Mr. Hunt be?A. Jack Brown's father B. Jack Brown*s uncle. C. Jack Brown9s teacherWhy is Jack learning French?A. Because he wants to get a good jobBecause he likes FrenchB. Because he wants to be a French teacherWhat will the weather be like later?A. WarmB. ColdC. CloudyHow much should the woman pay for her coffee?A. $3B. $6C. $9What does the man mean?A. He prefers action movies to comediesB. He has already finished his science reportC. He wont be able to see the movie with the woman.B）请听下面段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题,每题5秒钟;听完后，各题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第1段材料，回答第6至8小题。2. How long did the girl spend on the article?A. One dayB. Two days C. Three daysWhen was bill's computer repaired?A. Last FridayB. Last Saturday C. Last SundayWhat do we know about the girl?句意：英语的词汇量很大。根据“In a language like English, . native speakers （母语使用者）know only a part of all the words."可知，英语的词汇量很大，large“大的”，形容词作定语修饰名词，故填large。28题详解】句意:在像英语这样的语言中，甚至以英语为母语的人也只知道所有单词的一局部。根据“In a language like English, . native speakers （母语使用者）know only a part of all the words.“可知，此处加强语气，使用副词 even“甚至”,故填even。【29题详解】句意：第二语言学习者需要意识到，他们永远不会学会所有的单词，所以他们需要花时间学习最有用的单 词。根据"so they need to spend.time learning the most useful ones.“可知，此处指花费他们的时间学习，their"他 们的“，形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填their。【30题详解】句意：其次，阅读有助于学习第二语言。根据"Reading improves students9 speaking, writing, grammar, and vocabulary skills.”可知，此处指阅读有助于学习第二语言，helpful“有帮助的，有用的”，形容词作表语，故 填 helpful o31题详解】句意：语法、写作和口语都得到了提高，因为学生们通过阅读英语，找到了正确的英语例子。根据“Grammar, writing and speaking are improved .students are meeting examples of correct English by reading in English.”可矢口， 此处表因果关系，使用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。【32题详解】句意：提高第二语言技能需要广泛阅读。根据“Extensive reading requires reading”可知，此处指泛读要求每天 至少30分钟的时间进行广泛阅读，require”要求”，本句为一般现在时，动名词作主语，谓语动词用三单， 故填 requires o33题详解】句意：泛读要求每天至少30分钟的时间进行广泛阅读。根据“Extensive reading requires reading .all thetime一at least 30 minutes a day.”可知，此处表示广泛阅读，widely“广泛地”，副词修饰动词，故填widelyo34题详解】句意：然而，重要的一点是它应该足够容易享受。the important point is that it should be easy enough to enjoy.”可知，此处表转折，使用副词However“然而"，故填However。四、阅读理解。（46分）A. It helps people find taxis.B. It can be downloaded for free.C. It provides details on cars.D. It can be used on more devices.36. Which person in NYC may show most interest in Citymapper?A. A local train driver.C. A Spanish businessman.37. The three apps can in NYC.A help people travelB. A student with only an iPod.D. A Frenchman travelling by bus.B. offer people good jobsC. let people know accidentsD. tell people the shortest routesThree Apps You Need While in New York City (NYC)It's okay to get some help when exploring NYC. These free apps can help you determine the fastest and safest routes there.Embark NYCIt gets you to work, restaurants and house parties. Embark NYC provides details on train delays and accidents. The app also offers an easy-to-read subway map so that you know where you're headed next.Devices: Android, iPhone, iPad, iPodCitymapperCitymapper is perfect for people internationally traveling in NYC.Available in Spanish, French, German, and Italian, the app allows you to make your schedule to best meet your needs. The app works hand in hand with those who regularly use the car service.Devices: Android, iPhoneTaxi Sense NYCTaxi Sense NYC updates street comers and areas where taxis are present. You can simply use the app by shaking your phone to tell drivers in your area you're looking for a taxi.Devices: iPhone35. Among these three apps, what is special about Embark NYC?【答案】35. D 36. C 37. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，向我们介绍纽约必备的三款应用。【35题详解】细节理解题。比拟“Devices: Android, iPhone, iPad, iPod"，"Devices: Android, iPhone"和"Devices: iPhone”可知, Embark NYC的特别之处在于它可以在更多设备上使用。应选D。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据"Citymapper is perfect for people internationally traveling in NYC."可知，Citymapper 非常适 合在纽约进行国际旅行的人。应选C。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据"It's okay to get some help when exploring NYC. These free apps can help you determine the fastest and safest routes there.”可知，在探索纽约的时候，这三个免费的应用程序可以帮助你确定最快和最安 全的路线。应选A。BPerhaps you know Mother's Day, which, is celebrated on the 2nd Sunday in May. But do you know about Father's Day?Father's Day comes on the third Sunday in June every year. Father's Day is celebrated in much the same way as Mother's Day. Father's Day was set up by Mrs. Sonora Smart Dodd in the United States. Her mother died when she was ten years old. She had five younger brothers in her family. Their father raised them all alone. Father every day from morning to night, took good care of the six children, but he himself always lived a simple life.Mrs. Sonora felt her father's love, kindness and greatness. When she was older, she felt that she should do something for her father and other fathers to thank their hard work. She thought that fathers should have a special festival from the whole society just like Mother's Day. So she wrote a letter to the government in Washington, D.C, suggesting （建议）that there should be a Father's Day. The state government accepted her suggestion and decided to set the third Sunday in June as Father's Day. In 1972, President Richard Nixon signed （签署）a resolution making Father's Day a national holiday.The Father's Day is set in June, because the sun is the warmest in June. And June also has the longest time of sunshine.38. Father's Day is.A. on the 2nd Sunday in MayB. on the 2nd Sunday in JuneC. on the 3rd Sunday in MayD. on the 3rd Sunday in June39. How many people were there in Mrs. Sonora9s family after her mother died?A. Five.B. Six.C. Seven.D. Eight.40. What did Mrs. Sonora do to suggest there should be a Father's Day?A. She had a big party for her father with her brothers.B. She wrote a letter to the government in Washington, D.C.C. She gave lots of her money to help to set up Father's Day.D. She signed a resolution making Father's Day a national holiday.【答案】38.D39. C 40. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了有关父亲节由来的故事。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Father's Day comes on the third Sunday in June every year.”可知，父亲节在六月的第三 个周日。应选D。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Her mother died when she was ten years old. She had five younger brothers in her family.Their father raised them all alone."可知，妈妈去世时，家里有六个孩子和爸爸，共七个人。应选C。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“So she wrote a letter to the government in Washington, D.C, suggesting （建议）that there should be a Father's Day.”可知，她写了一封信建议政府设立父亲节。应选B。CTeenagers should be allowed to develop a hobby. A hobby can give you different types of challenges. You'll need to find different interests and decide which hobby really interests you. You can take up a hobby that can challenge you physically, such as rock climbing or kayaking. While this may be hard to do, here are four great reasons to work it in:Hobbies help build a teen's confidence. By finding an area of interest, a teen can build his skills. This leads to positive results and builds teenagers5 confidence.A hobby helps teens have a sense of their identity （身份）. Our likes and dislikes help us know who we are as people. Hobbies help by sending a signal, "I like doing this. This makes me feel good. Therefore, this is a part of who I am."Hobbies keep teens from getting bored. Bored teens look for things to do and are more likely to do something bad. Helping teens develop a hobby is helping them stay out of trouble.Hobbies will help teens to get on well with their parents. When a teen is busy with a hobby, his parents have easy access （才儿会）to something to praise him about. They can communicate with each other easily.41. According to the passage, hobbies can make teens.A. be sure something they want will happen in the future B. know they are different from their parentsC. feel a little bad about themselvesD. lose themselves42. If Jim has a hobby, he will in his free time.A. be boredB. be in troubleC. feel happyD. be busyHobbies will help teens to get on well with their parents because.A. teens are busy and have no time to fight with parentsparents never praise them about their hobbiesB. parents have an interesting topic to talk about with childrenthey don't have to communicate43. The passage is mainly about.A. why it's not easy to find a hobbyB. how to develop a hobbyC. why teens need a hobbyD. when to take up a hobby for teens【答案】41. A 42. C 43. C 44. C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了青少年需要爱好的四个理由：有助于树立信心；有助于开展个性；防止感到厌烦；帮 助青少年与父母相处得很好。【41题详解】推理判断题。根据"Hobbies help build a teen's confidence. By finding an area of interest, a teen can build his skills. This leads to positive results and builds teenagers，confidence.”可知，业余爱好使孩子们确信他们能实现自己的 愿望。应选A。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“I like doing this. This makes me feel good.”可知，爱好让我们感觉很好，如果吉姆有爱好， 他会在空闲时间感到快乐。应选C。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据“When a teen is busy with a hobby, his parents have easy access （机会）to something to praise him about. They can communicate with each other easily.“可知，当一个青少年忙于一项爱好时，他 父母很容 易就能赞扬他，他们可以很容易地相互交流。应选C。【44题详解】主旨大意题。根据“While this may be hard to do, here are four great reasons to work it in:"可知，本文主要介绍 了青少年需要爱好的四个理由。应选C。DWhen was the last time you gave or received a hug? Do your parents hug you before you go to school? In Western countries, it is quite common to greet close friends or relatives with a hug.You might hug your teammates after winning a basketball game. If one of your friends is having a bad day, you can hug him to cheer him up. Friends who haven,t seen each other fbr a long time will usually hug each other when meeting.Of course, people in different countries have different opinions when it comes to hugging. After coming to China, Tve noticed that people are generally more reluctant to hug than they are in my home country, the US.My Chinese friends told me that hugging is considered to be very intimate in their culture. It usually only happens between people who are really close to each other, like couples. Chinese people usually don't hug in public, either.But people's attitudes toward hugging can also change. I remember watching a video story about a “hugging party“ that was held in Shanghai. A local artist held the party, inviting strangers and asking them to hug each other.The Chinese participants clearly looked uncomfortable. However, after the party, several of them changed their minds. They thought hugging doesn't have to be awkward and can actually be quite nice. So next time you see yourmom or dad, give them a hugsee how it makes you feel.45. What is the main idea of the second paragraph?A. How to cheer your friends up.C. The reason why friends need to hug each other.46. Who usually hug each other in Chinese culture?A. Friends.B. Relatives.47. What does the underlined word “intimate" mean?A. Hate.B. Friendly.B. How to celebrate a basketball match.D. Situations in which you can hug somebody else.C. Couples.D. Teammates.C. Outgoing.D. Close.48. What was the last paragraph written for?A. To encourage people to be nice to strangers.B. To encourage people to hold more hugging parties.C. To explain why people feel uncomfortable while hugging.D. To show that people can change their minds about hugging.【答案】45. D 46. C 47. D 48. D【解析】【分析】本文就中西文化对于见面礼节“拥抱”，进行了的不同进行了分析说明。45题详解】段落大意题。分析第二段内容可知，本段描述几个拥抱别人的情况，应选D。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据“It usually only happens between people who are really close to each other, like couples.”可知, 在中国，拥抱通常只发生在彼此非常亲密的人之间，比方情侣。应选C。47题详解】词句猜想题。 分析“My Chinese friends told me that hugging is considered to be very intimate in their culture."可 知，我的中国朋友告诉我，在他们的文化中，拥抱被认为是非常亲密的。此处intimate的意思是“亲密的”, 应选Do【48题详解】推理判断题o 根据“A local artist held the party, inviting strangers and asking them to hug each other.after the party, several of them changed their minds."可知，人们可以改变拥抱的想法，应选DoEIn some science fiction movies, evil （邪恶）robots refuse to die, no matter how hard people fight back.Now science fiction has become science fact. For the first time, scientists have made a robot that can take a beating（挨打）and keep on going. Scientists from Cornell University made the robot, which looks like a spider with four legs.Until now, even the most advanced（先进的）robot was almost certain to break down when it was damaged（毁 坏）.That is because its computer inside simply doesn't know how to make the machine work after its shape has changed.To deal with this problem, the scientists put eight motors（发动权L） and two sensors（传感器）that read how the machine is working. They all give signals to the machine's software. Using this information, the computer can then figure out the machine's shape at any moment.The new technology is a big advance in robot-making, scientists say, and it's far from scary. It may somedayhelp scientists create better artificiald段的）arms and legs and give new freedom to people who lose them. It might also help scientists understand how people and animals figure out their own sense of place in space.“It has been difficult to design robots that can work well when the environment changes or when it's damaged, says Olaf Sporns of Indiana University in US. "With this work, we are nearer to solving this problem.49. What does the new technology allow the robot to do?A. Do homework for human.B. Tell people when it is.C. They have no computers inside.D. keep working after being damagedHow do the sensors in the robot work?A. They can replace the computer when it's broken.B. They can find out where the damage comes from.C. They help the computer learn the robot's condition.D. They can send signals to the person who uses the robot.50. What does the underline word "them" in Paragraph 5 refers to?A. sensorsB. robots52. What would be best title for the passage?A. The new technology.C. The computer in the future.【答案】49.D50. C 51. C 52. BC. arms and legsD. ScientistsB. The Robot in the future.D. Science Fiction Movies.【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一种新型的机器人,【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一种新型的机器人,一种新技术将使得机器人在损坏后也能继续工作。【49题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第三段“That is because its computer inside simply doesn't know how to make the machinework after its shape has changed.”和第四段“To deal with this problem, the scientists put eight motors（发动机）and two sensors（传感3黔 that read how the machine is working. Using this information, the computer can then figure out the machine's shape at any moment.”可知，新技术将使得机器人在受到损坏后也能继续工作。应选D。【50题详解】细节理解题。根据短文“and two sensors （传感器）that read how the machine is working.描述，可知传感器 是用来感知机器人的状况的。应选C。【51题详解】词句猜想题。根据短文“It may someday help scientists create better artificial （假的）arms and legs and give new freedom to people who lose them ”可知，某一天科学家可以创造出更好的假肢，给那些失去它们的人更多自 由，这里的人称代词them指代的是前文提到的“arms and legs”，应选C。【52题详解】最正确标题。本文主要介绍了一种新型的先进的机器人，它们能够在被毁坏后还能继续工作，B选项“未来的 机器人”最适合做标题。应选B。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从文后的七个选项中，选出五个还原到文中。53 No matter where we are, on the light train, in a coffe