牛津译林版九年级英语上册Unit 2 Colour 知识点总结学案（无答案）.docx

Unit2Key pointsComic strip& Welcome to the unitExcuse me, I want some books, but I can* t find a bookshop here.-I know on my way home. Come with me, please.A. this B. one C. it D. thatone泛指前文提到的那类人或物中的一个，即同类不同物，复数形式为。nesit指前文所提到的那个物，即同类同物，复数形式为they或themthat特质前文所提到的可数名词单数或不可数名词，常用在比拟的句子中，其 复数形式为those我到处找我的钢笔，但没找到它，因此我买了支新的。I searched everywhere for my pen, but I didn5 t find it, so I bought a new one. 北京的天气跟广州的不同。The weather in Beijing in Guangzhou.A: I am a little hungry, Mom.B: 一There are some cakes on the plate. You can take .A. it B. one C. thatThere is nothing wrong with没问题二There isn1 t anything wrong with = Nothing is wrong with句子：别为你儿子担忧。他没有问题。Don' t your son. There is with him.Jack, is there in today5 s newspaper? 一No, nothing.A. anything importantB. something importantC. important anythingD. important something-look good on sb.穿在某人身上好看=sb look good in + 颜色/衣服我认为你穿红色的好看。I think5 I thinkThis yellow shirt doesn' t look good you. You look good red.A. in; on B. on; in C. on; on D. in; inDo you know how many colours there are in a rainbow? 宾语从句，在句中作宾语 注意：在宾语从句中要用陈述句的语序；假设从句是表示一种自然现象、客观真理，不管 主句时态是一般现在时还是一般过去时态，从句局部用一般现在时 你能告诉我在哪里能买到这本书吗？Can you tell me ? 老师说光比声音传播得快。The teacher said Do you know this afternoon?-T m not sure, but I' II tell you as soon as she .A. how will Betty arrive; startsB. how Betty will arrive; willstartC. what time will Betty arrive; will start D. what time Betty will arrive; starts Readinginfluence v.影响 n.影响 have influence on sb./sth,对某人某物有影响 Do TV programs influence children' s behavior?1. whether连词，意为“是否”，引导宾语从句Can you tell me Huang Hua will give us a speech this afternoon?-Yes, he will. He is the top student we all admire.A. both; and B. what; which C. that; which D. whether; that2. relaxed 用法relaxed放松的；自在的be relaxed about sth.对某事放松/宽松/不严格relaxed形容词放松的；自在的强调人对事物的感受，在句中 多用作表语relaxing形容词令人放松的，轻松的强调事物本身含有令人放松 的因素，可作表语或定语，多 说明事物relax动词使放松用作及物动词时，其后接名词 或代词作宾语汉斯看起来十分轻松。Hans 我和朋友们度过了一个轻松的夜晚。I had with my friends.我只想坐下来休息一会儿。I just want to .3. could be 可能是；may /might be 可能是；must be 一定是；can' t be 不可能是 这本书可能是玛丽的。This book could be Mary1 s.4. prefer的用法总结：a. prefer+名词I prefer beef.=I like beef better.你更喜欢茶还是橙汁？ Do you ?b. prefer+to do sth.更喜欢做某事，宁愿做某事Do you prefer to cook for yourself, or to eat in a restaurant?I at home on Sunday.我喜欢在家里度周末。c. prefer sb. to do sth.宁愿某人做某事Their father prefers them to be home early.我更喜欢周日在家读书。I at books on Sunday.d. prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth.喜欢做某事胜过做某事He prefers coffee to tea.我宁愿做也不愿说。1. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事他宁愿给她打 ，也不愿意给她写信。He telephone her to her.Many old men prefer in a peaceful countryside.A. to live B. living C. live D. lived6. remind主要用法：a. remind sb. of使某人想起这本书使我想起了我最好的朋友。The book my best friend.b. Remind sb. that从句 提醒某人他提醒我应该继续。He I should go on.c. Remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事你的话提醒我去看望住院的迈克。What you said Mike in hospital.7. If you require strength in either body or mind, red may be of some help to you.a. require sth,需要某物如果你需要进一步了解信息，你可以上网搜索。If you , you can surf the Internet.b. require sb. to do sth,要求某人做某事老师要求学生们保持安静。The teacher .c. require doing =require to be done 需要被做这些衣服需要洗了。The clothes require washing.= The clothes .拓展：strength n. (u)力量，体力，力气strong adj.强壮的 have the strength to do sth.拓展：be of + n. +to sb.对某人是的=be adj. to sb.Be of some help to you=be helpful to you健康对于每个人都很重要。Health is of great importance to everybody.8. difficulty n.困难(u),难事(c)have difficulty /trouble/problems (in) doing sth.理解英语我有些困难。I English.The Great Wall is too high. I have difficulty (climb) it alone.9. Decision n.决定 动词形式：decide决定做某事；做出决定句子:Wearing red can help you make a (decide).10. Luck n.运气；机遇短语：好运气 倒霉祝某人好运；祝某事好运拓展：lucky幸运的luckily幸运地11. every day 与 everyday互联网已成为日常生活的一局部。everyday形容词每天的；日常的仅用于名词前作 定语every day副词短语每天在句中作时间状 语我们应该每天锻炼。12. light的用法解析：adj.浅色的，淡色的 反义词：adj.轻的反义词：adj.明亮的反义词：n.灯(c)光线(u)V.照亮，点亮 过去式： 过去分词：我喜欢浅色胜过深色。猴子比大象轻。那个办公室是一个明亮的大房间。天花板上有三盏灯。你可以在明亮的灯光下看书。灯照亮了那个房间。13. notice vt,注意，注意到其后可接名词，代词或that从句when he walked into the house, Mr. Green noticed the sad look on his face.我注意到他早退了。拓展：通知，布告，告示；公告牌，警示牌There are many (告示)in the newspaper.辨析：notice sb. do sth,注意到某人做了某事或做某事的全过程我注意到他进了房间0 notice sb. doing sth,注意到某人正在做某事我注意到他正走进房间。14. seem连系动词“似乎；好像；看来”，常用以下结构：a. seem(系动词)+形容词二二seem to be+adj.好像,似乎e.g.: He seems very angry.这本书彳以乎非常有趣。The book interesting.b. seem+名词e.g.: He seems a nice manc. seem to do sth意为“似乎做某事，好像做某事”e.g.: It seems to rain. 他好像要离开了。d. It seems that+从句 意为“看起来好像 e.g.: It seemed that he was very happy. 似乎你是对的。15. be made of表示"由制成"，可以看得出原材料；这张书桌是木头制的。be made from表示由制成,看不出原材料;这酒是葡萄酿的。The wine grapes.be made in后面跟地点，表示产自（某地丫 ;难道你不知道这辆小汽车是中国制造的吗？Don' t you know that the car?be made by后面跟某人，表示被.（某人）制成。Be made up of-由组成，由构成 这个公园由一个人工湖和一座小山组成。The park a man-made lake and a hill.Your gloves should be made leather, for they feel soft and smooth. A. in B. on C. for D. ofinstead of 与 insteadInstead of介词短语代替，而不是用于句中，其后跟 名词、代词或动名 词Instead副词代替；反而通常用于句末，用 于句首时，起连接 上下句的作用，通 常是上句含有否认 的意义，然后引出 下句并提出相反的 情况明天他将替我值日。He will be on duty tomorrow. 他们没去游泳。而是去踢足球。They didn' t go swimming. , they went to play football.16. 物品分贵贱(expensive/cheap)；价格有高低(high/low) 询问价钱时:how much is/are+物品? What is the price of? 现在小麦的价格高。 of wheat is high now.17. Promise动词允诺，容许常用用法：promise sth.容许某事；promise to do sth.容许做某事promise sb. (not) to do sth.容许某人(不)做某事promise+that 从句In his e-mail, David promised his daughter during her stay in Japan.A. visiting B. visit C. visited D. to visit18. suggest vt.建议 suggestion n,建议 近义词：常见用法：suggest doing sth.建议做某事My friend suggested going on a trip.谢谢你的用法。19. would rather宁愿，更喜欢would rather (not) do sth,宁愿(不)做某事would rather do sth, than do sth.=prefer to do sth, rather than do sth.宁愿做某事也不愿做某事他宁愿把时间花在自己的爱好上。He would rather keep time for his hobbies.我宁愿待在家里也不愿和他去购物。20. a little bit稍微；有点儿修饰形容词或副词的原级或比拟级，相当于a bit或a little我觉得有点儿累。这个盒子比那个盒子重一点儿。This box is a little bit/a bit/a little that one.拓展：a little bit和a bit不能直接修饰不可数名词，后接of才可以，而a little 可直接修饰不可数名词你能给我一点建议吗？21. Match的常见词性用法可数名词 相配，般配 This chair is a good match for that one.动词与般配，相配 Your trousers your shoes.可数名词 火柴 You can make a fire with .可数名词 比赛 短语：观看比赛