句子成分与结构.ppt

句子成分与结构句子成分与结构 一、主语一、主语 1.During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular. 2.We often speak English in class. 3.One-third of the students in this class are girls. 4.To swim in the river is a great pleasure. 5.Smoking does harm to the health. 6.The rich should help the poor. 7.When we are going to have an English test has not been decided. 8.It is necessary to master a foreign language. 二、谓语二、谓语 1、简单谓语 He practices running every morning. The plane took off at ten oclock. 2、复合谓语 （1）You may keep the book for two weeks. （2）Do you speak English？ They are working in a field. He has caught a bad cold. （3）We are students. 三、表语三、表语 1.His job is to teach English. 2.His hobby is playing football. 3. The speech is exciting. 4. The truth is that he has never been abroad. 四、宾语四、宾语 1.He is doing his homework. 2.The heavy rain prevented me from coming to school on time. 3.How many dictionaries do you have? I have five. 4.They helped the old with their housework yesterday. 5.He pretended not to see me. 6.I enjoy listening to popular music. 7.I think（that）he is fit for his office. 五、宾补五、宾补 1.His father named him Xiaoming. 2.They painted their boat white. 3.Let the fresh air in. 4.You mustnt force him to lend his money to you. 5.We saw her entering the room. 6.We found everything in the lab in good order. 7.We will soon make our city what your city is now. 六、定语六、定语 1.Our monitor is always the first to enter the classroom. 2.The teaching plan for next term has been worked out. 3.He is reading an article about how to learn English. 4.She is the girl who sings best in my class. 七、状语七、状语 1.Light travels most quickly. 2.He has lived in the city for ten years. 3.He is proud to have passed the national college entrance examination. 4.He is in the room making a model plane. 5. Once you begin, you must continue. 种类 1. How about meeting again at six? 2.Last night she didnt go to the dance party because of the rain. 3.I shall go there if it doesnt rain. 4.Mr Smith lives on the third floor. 5.She put the eggs into the basket with great care. 6.In order to catch up with the others, I must work harder. 7.He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately. 8.She works very hard though she is old. 9.I am taller than he is. 10.She came in with a dictionary in her hand. 八、同位语八、同位语 This is Mr. Zhou, our headmaster. 九、插入语九、插入语 To be frank, I dont quite agree with you. 一.指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分： 1. The students got on the school bus. 2. He handed me the newspaper. 3. I shall answer your question after class. 4. What a beautiful Chinese painting! 5. They went hunting together early in the morning. 6. His job is to train swimmers. 7. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing. 8. There is going to be an American film tonight. 9. He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow. 10. His wish is to become a scientist. 11. He managed to finish the work in time. 12. Tom came to ask me for advice. 13. He found it important to master English. 14. Do you have anything else to say? 15. To be honest，your pronunciation is not so good. 16. Would you please tell me your address? 17. He sat there, reading a newspaper. 18. It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy. 19. He noticed a man enter the room. 20. The apples tasted sweet. 二、划分句子成分 1.we are working . 2.I can swim very well . 3.The waiter brought a bottle of beer to me . 4.Why does the wind blow . 5.The rain has been pulling down for a whole day . 6.Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music . 7.Jim asked you to give his best wishes to everyone . 8.You must get the car ready by tomorrow . 9.I have a lot of clothes to wash . I have a lot of clothes to be washed . 10.He gave his son some advice on reading . 11.Read me the first paragraph . 12.Ive ordered some soup for you . 13.He began leaning English ten years ago . 14.My being late worried my teacher . 15.That president himself would visit our school excited all of us . 16.April Day is the special day of the year when you play a joke on someone . 17.He usually takes a nap after lunch ,as is his habit . 18.I found the book in the corner of the room. 19.he finished lunch and went into the garden . 20.The telephone rang . 21.We study hard . 22.His father might have died . 23.Will you leave the door open when going out . 24.Can you make the dog stand still ? 25.The landlord had them working day and night . 26.I think a sound knowledge of grammar is important to good writing . 27.We all breathe ,eat, drink . 28.I woke up at 6:00 in the morning . 29.The book weighs five kilos . 30.They will be flying to London .31.The shop assistant found some certain materials for me .32.He promised me a new English-Chinese dictionary.33.Please pass a newly- published magazine to me .34.He lived in Guang Zhou .35.The father is showing the boy how to plant trees .36.His uncle left him some money .37.She is teaching the piano to several of the village children and she has taught us English for 3 years .38.I like popular music .39.She knows what to do next .40.It excited all of us that the president would visit our school . 三、用符号划出下列短文各句中的定语（）、状语（）、补语（）： Most Saturday evenings there is a party, even at harvest time. These parties often make us very happy. We cook meat on an open fire outside. Its great! Americans eat a lot of meat too much in my opinion. Some of my friends drink beer. I dont, because I have to drive home after the party. In your letter you asked about the time in different areas of the States. There are five different time areas in the States. In my state we are fourteen hours behind Beijing time. How many different time areas do you have in China? Well, I must stop and get some sleep. Please give my best regards to your parents. 长难句分析练习1 I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive so crazy about everything to do with nature. 2 It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in Landon.3 By coincidence, oil paints were also developed at this time, which made the colors used on paintings look richer and deeper.（理解非限制性定语从句的作用）4 They also agree that it is the burning of more and more fossil fuels that has resulted in this increase in carbon dioxide.5 Even if we start reducing the amount of carbon dioxide and other green house gases, the climate is going to keep warming for decades or centuries. 6 Unfortunately, we cannot move their homes out of the way, and many houses have been covered with lava or burned to the ground. 7 I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day. 8 Having collected and evaluated the information, I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will follow next and how fast. 9 I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended for women in the countryside. 10 Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that had got her into medical school.