形容词、副词 (2).ppt

考点一：形容词辨析考点一：形容词辨析考点二；副词的辨析考点二；副词的辨析考点三：形容词，副词在句子中的用法考点三：形容词，副词在句子中的用法考点四：形容词与副词的等级考点四：形容词与副词的等级考点一：形容词辨析考点一：形容词辨析1. -ed形式和形式和-ing形式的形容词形式的形容词(前者意为前者意为“感感到到的的”, 后者意为后者意为“令人令人的的”)。常。常见的有见的有surprised, surprising, excited, exciting, bored, boring, relaxed, relaxing, interested, interesting。2.由由“数词数词+连字符连字符+名词名词(+形容词形容词)”构成的构成的 合成形容词作定语时，该名词用单数形式。合成形容词作定语时，该名词用单数形式。1. The storybook is very _. Im very _ in it. A. interesting, interested B. interested, interesting C. interest, interested D. interesting, interest (2015 贵州铜仁贵州铜仁)2. A _ woman was saved from the ship on June 2nd, 2015. A. 65 year old B. 65-year-olds C. 65-year-old D. 65-years-old(2015 贵州黔西南贵州黔西南)3. Last year, three hundred English teachers took part in the _ English Training. A. two-month B. two-months C. two months D. two month(2015 湖北孝感湖北孝感)考点二：副词辨析考点二：副词辨析 疑问副词疑问副词：how， how long, how soon, how often, how far等。疑问副词常用来引等。疑问副词常用来引导特殊疑问句。导特殊疑问句。1. _ can you finish the report on food safety? In two days. A. How far B. How much C. How often D. How soon (2014上海上海)2. _ do you like the film, American Captain 3? Its wonderful! I like it very much. A. How B. Who C. What D. When(2014 浙江丽水浙江丽水)3. I hear they are going to London, but I dont know _ they will stay there. A. how soon B. how often C. how long D. how fast (2014 内蒙古呼和浩特内蒙古呼和浩特)考点三：形容词、副词在句中的用法考点三：形容词、副词在句中的用法 1. 形容词在句中主要用作定语、表语、宾形容词在句中主要用作定语、表语、宾 语补足语语补足语(常与常与make, leave, keep等连用等连用) 等。等。2. 形容词在句中作定语时，通常放在所修形容词在句中作定语时，通常放在所修 饰词的前面，但如果修饰饰词的前面，但如果修饰something, everything, anything, nothing等复合不定等复合不定 代词时，要放在复合不定代词的后面。代词时，要放在复合不定代词的后面。3. 副词修饰形容词或副词时，常放在被修副词修饰形容词或副词时，常放在被修 饰词之前饰词之前(enough修饰形容词或副词时，修饰形容词或副词时， 要放在被修饰词之后要放在被修饰词之后)；副词修饰动词；副词修饰动词 时，常放在动词的后面；频度副词通常时，常放在动词的后面；频度副词通常 放在行为动词之前，系动词、助动词或放在行为动词之前，系动词、助动词或 情态动词之后。情态动词之后。1. Helping others makes us very _. A. LonelyB. proud C. lazyD. harmful(2017 天津天津)【中考链接【中考链接】 2. All the students in the classroom do their homework _. A. enough careful B. careful enough C. carefully enough (2015 黑龙江龙东地区黑龙江龙东地区)3. The fish tastes _, we have eaten it up. It is certain that she cooked it _. A. good, well B. well, good C. well, well D. good, good(2015 四川凉山四川凉山)4. Where would you like to go this Mid-Autumn Festival? Id like to go _. A. everywhere relaxing B. somewhere relaxing C. peaceful anywhere D. peaceful somewhere (2014 云南昆明云南昆明) 形容词和副词比较等级的规则变化形容词和副词比较等级的规则变化类别类别构成方法构成方法原级原级比较级比较级最高级最高级单音节词单音节词和少数双和少数双音节词音节词直接加直接加-er，-est youngtall youngertalleryoungesttallest以以e结尾的加结尾的加-r，-stnicelargenicerlargernicestlargest类别类别构成方法构成方法原级原级比较级比较级最高级最高级单音单音节词节词和少和少数双数双音节音节词词以重读闭音节结尾，以重读闭音节结尾，如末尾只有一个辅如末尾只有一个辅音字母，则双写这音字母，则双写这一辅音字母，再加一辅音字母，再加-er，-estbigfathotbiggerfatterhotterbiggestfattesthottest 辅音字母加辅音字母加y结尾，结尾，变变y为为i，再加，再加-er，-esthappyeasyhealthyhappiereasierhealthierhappiesteasiesthealthiest类别类别构成方法构成方法原级原级比较级比较级最高级最高级多音多音节词节词和部和部分双分双音节音节词词有些双音节有些双音节词和多音节词和多音节词，在词前词，在词前加加more，mostimportantcarefulinterestingmore important/careful/interestingthe most important/careful/interesting比较等级的规则变化比较等级的规则变化比较级要变化，一般情况加比较级要变化，一般情况加er。词尾若有哑音词尾若有哑音e，直接加，直接加r就可以。就可以。一辅重读闭音节，辅音字母要双写。一辅重读闭音节，辅音字母要双写。辅音字母辅音字母y结尾，变结尾，变y为为i加加er。最高级加最高级加est，前面加，前面加the莫忘记。莫忘记。形容词副词若是多音节，只把形容词副词若是多音节，只把more，most前面写。前面写。考点四：形容词、副词的原级考点四：形容词、副词的原级 用于同级比较结构用于同级比较结构as . as及其否定形及其否定形式式not as / so . as中。中。 1. Steve isnt as _ as Kelly. He often makes mistakes in his writing. A. careless B. tidy C. careful D. difficult(2017 丽水丽水)【中考链接【中考链接】 2. Alex believes he will soon be able to play chess as _ as the computer.A. well B. betterC. bestD. the best(2017 上海上海)3. The talent show is _ the game show. I like both.A. as boring as B. not so bored asC. as interesting as D. not so interested as(2016 山东青岛山东青岛)4. It is not so _ as yesterday, so there are _ people walking in the park today. A. cold; fewer B. warm; more C. cold; more D. warm; most (2014 湖北黄石湖北黄石)5. I think English is as _ as maths. I agree with you. A. more interesting B. most interesting C. the most interesting D. interesting (2014 四川南充四川南充)6. Peter speaks Chinese well indeed, but of course not _ a local speaker in China. A. so fluently as B. more fluent than C. as fluent as D. much fluently than (2013 江苏苏州江苏苏州)7. The volunteer spoke as _ as she could to make the visitors understand her. A. clearly B. more clearly C. most clearly D. the most clearly (2013上海上海)考点五：形容词、副词的比较级考点五：形容词、副词的比较级 1. 可用来修饰比较级的词语有可用来修饰比较级的词语有much, far, even, a little, a bit, a lot等。等。2. “(单音节词或部分双音节词单音节词或部分双音节词)比较级比较级 + and + (单音节词或部分双音节词单音节词或部分双音节词)比较级比较级”这这一一 结构表示结构表示“越来越越来越”；当部分双音；当部分双音节词或多音节词表示这一意义时，应用节词或多音节词表示这一意义时，应用“more and more + 形容词形容词 / 副词的原级副词的原级”结构。结构。3. “the + 比较级比较级( + 其他其他), the + 比较级比较级(+ 其其他他)”结构表示结构表示“越越，越，越”。4. “比较级比较级 + than any other + 名词的单数形名词的单数形式式”和和“比较级比较级 + than the other + 名词名词的复数形式的复数形式”表示最高级含义。表示最高级含义。4. 当比较范围为短语当比较范围为短语of the two时，比较级时，比较级前要加前要加the。5. not, never 之类的否定词与比较级连用，之类的否定词与比较级连用， 表示最高级含义，意为表示最高级含义，意为“再没有比再没有比 更更的了的了”。1. Nowadays people wish to have _ food than before as their life improves.A. healthyB. healthierC. healthiestD. the healthiest(2017 上海上海)【中考链接【中考链接】 2. There will be _ jobs for people because some robots will do the same jobs as people. A. many B. more C fewer D. fewest(2017 南昌南昌)3. Jane has become much _ than before. She can express herself in public now.A. braveB. braverC. lazyD. lazier(2017 重庆重庆)4. The _ kids learn to be independent, the _ it is for their future.A. early; good B. early; betterC. earlier; better D. earlier; good(2016 云南云南)5. _ you speak, _ your English will be. A. The less; the moreB. The more; the better C. The less, the betterD. The more; the less(2016 陕西陕西)6. What a clear blue sky it is! Yes. I have never seen _ sky. A. a more beautiful B. a most beautiful C. the more beautiful D. the most beautiful(2015 河南河南)7. The weather is becoming _. A. hotter and hotter B. more hot and hot C. hoter and hoter D. more and more hot (2014 甘肃兰州甘肃兰州)8. Its smoggy these days. Thats terrible! Yes. I hope to plant trees. _ trees, _ air pollution. A. The more; the fewer B. The less; the more C. The less; the fewer D. The more; the less (2014 云南昆明云南昆明)9. Of the two shirts, Id like to choose the _ one to save some money for a cap. A. cheapest B. cheaper C. more expensive D. most expensive (2014 浙江杭州浙江杭州)10. Do you enjoy Han Leis songs? Yes. He is the winner of I Am a Singer . I cant think of anyone with a _ voice. A. better B. best C. more D. most (2014 江苏南京江苏南京)11. Everyone knows Canada is the second largest country in the world. That is, it is larger than _ country in Asia. A. any B. any other C. other D. another (2014 湖北黄冈湖北黄冈)12. Do you like eating fish, Wang Han? Of course. Nothing can be _, I think. A. delicious B. beautiful C. more delicious D. more beautiful (2014 浙江嘉兴浙江嘉兴)13. The relation between the two countries gets _. A war seems to break out soon. I hope they will make peace with each other. A. worse and worse B. better and better C. more and more peaceful (2014 福建福州福建福州)14. The picture is, I have to say, not a bit beautiful. Why? Its _ than the pictures I have ever seen. A. far more beautiful B. much less beautiful C. no more beautiful D. any less beautiful (2014 江苏苏州江苏苏州)15. He was chosen to be a volunteer of the Olympic Games. Great! No one speaks English _ him. A. as beautiful as B. as badly as C. worse than D. better than (2014 湖北鄂州湖北鄂州)考点六：形容词、副词的最高级考点六：形容词、副词的最高级 1. 常与常与in短语、短语、of短语或短语或among短语连短语连 用，说明比较的范围。用，说明比较的范围。2. 形容词的最高级前一般要加定冠词形容词的最高级前一般要加定冠词 the，但如果其前有形容词性物主代词，但如果其前有形容词性物主代词 或名词所有格等修饰时，则不再用定冠或名词所有格等修饰时，则不再用定冠 词词the；副词的最高级前可以加定冠词；副词的最高级前可以加定冠词 the，也可以省略。，也可以省略。3. 形容词的最高级前可用形容词的最高级前可用second, third 等等 序数词修饰。序数词修饰。4. 形容词的最高级常用于形容词的最高级常用于“one of + the + 形容词的最高级形容词的最高级+名词的复数形式名词的复数形式”结结 构中，表示构中，表示“最最之一之一”。1. The hotel is very old. Its one of _ buildings in the city.A. oldB. olderC. oldestD. the oldest(2017 北京北京)【中考链接【中考链接】 2. Tom is _ student because she was born later than anyone else in her class.A. YoungB. youngerC. the younger D. the youngest(2017 河南河南)3. AlphaGo has beaten the top professional go (围棋围棋) player. So many people think its _ go player in the world.A. a good B. a better C. the best(2016 四川成都四川成都)4. Have you seen the movie Zootopia (疯疯狂动物城狂动物城)? Of course. I think its _ cartoon I have ever seen. A. funny B. the funniest C. funnier(2016 吉林吉林)5. This temple is one of _ buildings in the town. We must take action to protect it.A. old B. olderC. oldest D. the oldest(2016 上海上海)6. Emma looked after her pet dog _ of all her friends.A. careful B. most carefulC. more carefully D. the most carefully(2015 广东广州广东广州)7. Do you know that China is one of _ countries in the world? Yes, I do. Its much _ than the US. A. oldest; older B. the oldest; older C. the oldest; elder D. the older; elder(2015 湖北黄冈湖北黄冈)8. Have you watched A Bite of China recently? Of course. I do believe Chinese food is _ in the world. A. the most delicious B. more delicious C. delicious (2014 山西山西)9. Lucy is a(n) _ student. She answers the teachers questions _ in her class. A. more active; more actively B. active; more actively C. more active; the most actively D. active; the most actively (2014 陕西陕西)10. We held a concert in the hall yesterday. Kate sang _ among the singers. A. good B. well C. better D. best (2013 广西南宁广西南宁)