宾语从句、表语从句.ppt

名词性从句名词性从句 noun clause主语从句主语从句subject clause 宾语从句宾语从句object clause 表语从句表语从句predicative clause 同位语从句同位语从句appositive clauseI know him.主语主语谓语谓语宾语宾语I know that he is a student. 主语主语 谓语谓语宾语从句宾语从句宾语从句宾语从句由由that引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句由由whether / if 引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句由由that引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句 She says that she wont take part in the sports meeting next Sunday. Jim thought that the train was like a big moving party. Everyone knew that Tom was a liar and that Mary was cheated. 此句中的第二个此句中的第二个that 不能省略不能省略练习：练习：1. Jim thought _ the train was like a big moving party.2. Everyone knew _ she was worried.3. Were sure _our team will win.thatthatthat由由that引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句 Lily wanted to know if /whether her grandma liked the handbag . She asked me if /whether she could borrowthese books .由由whether / if 引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句练习：练习：1. I asked her _ she had a bike.2. Were worried about _ he is safe.3. I dont know _ he is well or not.4. I dont know _ or not he is well.if / whetherwhetherwhether /ifwhether介词后面的宾语从句不能用介词后面的宾语从句不能用if.当当whether后紧跟后紧跟or not时时, 不用不用if.由由whether / if 引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句 Do you know what he said just now? I dont remember when we arrived.I asked him where I could get so much money. Could you tell us why you are here？练习：练习：1.I dont know _ he will come. Can you call him to make sure the time?2.Could you tell me _ has taken away the book already?3.I dont know _ he wants to buy.when whowhat由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句The news is true.主语主语系动词系动词表语表语The news is that he won the match.主语主语系动词系动词表语从句表语从句表语从句表语从句由由that引导的表语从句引导的表语从句由由 whether 引导的表语从句引导的表语从句由特殊疑问词引导的表语从句由特殊疑问词引导的表语从句 as though / as if 引导的表语从句引导的表语从句 because 引导的表语从句引导的表语从句由由that引导的表语从句引导的表语从句 The fact is that our team has won the game. The truth is that she was the first person to fight against unfairness. 练习：练习：My opinion is _ I wont leave China.His belief is _ he will try his best to help the poor.thatthat The question is whether we can rely on him. He looked as if he was going to cry. Thats because we were in need of money at that time. 由由 whether 引导的表语从句引导的表语从句 as though / as if 引导的表语从句引导的表语从句 because 引导的表语从句引导的表语从句表语从句不能用表语从句不能用if.练习：练习：1.The question is _ he is right or not.2. It seems _ it is going to rain.3. I cant go with you. It is _ I havent finish my homework.whether由由 whether 引导的表语从句引导的表语从句 as though / as if 引导的表语从句引导的表语从句 because 引导的表语从句引导的表语从句as ifbecause 由特殊疑问词引导的表语从句由特殊疑问词引导的表语从句 That is why he was late for school.My question is when we can solve the problem.The problem is how we can find the new material. 练习：练习：1.That is _ I can do for you.2.The problem is _ can control the machine.3.My question is _ the plane will set off.what whowhen由特殊疑问词引导的表语从句由特殊疑问词引导的表语从句请结合学案宾语从句和表语从句练习请结合学案宾语从句和表语从句练习