学科网2010高考英语最后冲刺精选10套英语模拟试题(详细解析版)共95页(95页).doc

-学科网2010高考英语最后冲刺精选10套英语模拟试题(详细解析版)共95页-第 96 页学科网2010高考英语最后冲刺精选10套英语模拟试题（详细解析版）共95页1.武汉市高中毕业生5月调研测试英语（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）第卷（选择题共110分）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题15分，满分75分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Where does this conversation take place?A.In front of a library.B.Outside a bookstore.C.At a bus station.2.Why does the woman exchange the dress?s too small.3.What do we know about the man?A.He is fond of fishing.ll go fishing next weekend.C.He knows the womans parents well.4.When does the conversation probably take place?A.Before class. B.In class. C.Atier class.5.What does the woman think of her holiday hotel?A.It was not very expensive. was too far from the sea.C.It cost her extra money.第二节(共15小题；每小题15分，满分225分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6,7题。6.How did the man generally get the stamps?A.He got them from his father.B.He took them off letter envelopes.C.He brought them back from foreign travels.7.What does the man think of some of the stamps?A.They are popular. B.They are still in use.C.They are very valuable.听第7段材料，回答第8,9题。8.What will the man have to do this afternoon?A.Study history. B.Write a poem. C.Finish a paper.9.What does Prof. Lowell probably teach?A.Literature. B.History. C.Maths.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.How will the woman go to New York City?A.In group. B.With someone. C.By herself.11.Where did the woman and Laura meet last summer?A.On a train. B.At a camp. C.In a music hall.12.What do the woman and Laura have in common?A.They both enjoy camping.re both from California.re both interested in music.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What will the weather be like if distant objects look clear?s going to be stormy.14.What seems to happen to the mans sense of smell before the weather changes?A.It becomes sharper.B.It stops working. C.It gets weaker.15.What problem do the speakers have now?re too tired to walk any further.B.They both have aches in their knees.C.They have no umbrella with them.16.How will the speakers leave?A.On foot. B.By train. C.By ear.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Where does the speaker give the talk?A.On a bus. B.In a university. Bridgeton Castle.18.How old is the Grange?A.125 years. B.325 years. C.200 years.19.Who is the speaker?A.A history teacher. B.A tour guide. C.A college student.20.What do we know about Sir Henry?A.He loved his young wife very much.B.He died before the castle was finished.C.He had the castle built in England.第二部分词汇知识运用(共两节，满分40分)第一节单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。re driving too fast. Have you noticed that there is a speed of 40 miles per hour along this road?22.Small businesses are finding it hard to survive in the present economic .23.We have to the costs of the new system against the benefits it will bring.d better wash the shirt in cold water, or the color will .25.Billy was the youngest boy on the hike, but he with the others.A.kept up B.turned upC.caught up D.drew up26.The company had to a number of workers because of the drop in sales.A.see off B.take off C.cut off D.lay off27.Some experts warn that global wanning will more than one million sorts of plants.A.turn dnwn B.bring in C.wipe out D.take away28.I expressed my opposition directly and I dont want to give you a (n) impression.29.The Opera House of Sydney was designed like shells floating on the sea.30.Two minutes of silence will be observed those who died in the earthquake.A.in honor of B.in want of C.in praise of D.in favor of第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A very little boy was spending his Saturday morning playing in his sandbox. He had with him a plastic pail(桶) and a shiny, red plastic shovel(铲). In the31of creating roads and tunnels in the sand, be32a large rock in the middle of the sandbox.The boy dug around the rock,33to move it off the dirt. At first, he wanted to carry it out of the sandbox with his hands; however, it was too heavy. Later, with much34, he pushed the rock across the sandbox by35his hands. When the boy got the rock to the36of the sandbox, he found that he couldnt roll it up and37the little wall.38, the little boy pushed, but every time he thought he had made some39, the rock tipped(翻滚) and then fell back into the sandbox. The little boy pushed and pushed, but his only40was to have the rock roll back.Finally he41tears. All this time the boys father watched from his living room window42the drama was unfolded. The moment the tears fell, a large43appeared across the sandbox. It was the boys father. Gently but44, he said,“Son, why didnt you use all the strength that you had?”Defeated, the boy45back,“I did! I did！ I used all the strength that I had!”“No, you didnt. You didnt ask me for help.” The father46down, picked up the rock and dropped it off the sandbox.Do you have “rocks” in your life that need to be47? Are you discovering that you dont have48it takes to lift them? There is someone who is willing to give us the49we need. Maybe, its sometimes a good idea to ask others for50when we meet difficulties we cant overcome.41.A.made outB.broke outC.hurst intoD.rushed intod第三部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ABILL GATES has promised to give all of his US $ 58 billion fortune to charityrather than leaving it for his children.The founder of Microsoft, who steps down from his post Friday, said he wants to make a “positive contribution” to the world. He has promised to transfer his money to the charity he has set up with his wife Melinda, The Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, which funds health and education projects around the world.He revealed(透露) his decision a week before he steps down as executive chairman of Microsoft, the firm he founded more than 30 years ago. The 52yearold will continue to work as nonexecutive chairman and will spend just one day a week at the business.Speaking about the jointdecision he made regarding his fortune with his wife, he said,“Weve chosen not to pass it on to our children. We want to give it back to society in the way that it will have the most positive impact.” He said he did not want to leave it in his will for his children and added,“Its like saying which children are most important.”In an interview with BBCs Newsnight, he said:“I want to make a positive contribution to the world.”Bill Gates will step down from his post Friday, 33 years after he founded Microsoft in 1975. His success with the computer giant has made him the richest man in the world for 13 years in a row according to Fortune magazines rich list.When he founded the firm he said he wanted to put “a computer on every desk and in every home.” Many people have said that the computer revolution would not have happened without him and more than 90 percent of computers in the world run on Microsoft Windows.He will be succeeded in his post by Steve Balmer, the cochief executive since 2000. Although the move was announced two years ago and there has been lots of planning, many people speculate that Gates departure will leave a big gap in the firm.Charlene Li, from Consultants Forrester Research, said:“What theyre going to lose is that founding focus, and the ability to rally the troops.”Microsoft has an outstanding financial performance and currently has profit margins estimated at 30 percent. The Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation claims to be the biggest philanthropic organization in the world.51.Why has BILL GATES promised to give all of his US $58 billion fortune to charity?A.He wants to make a positive contribution to the world.B.He has set up the charity with his wife Melinda.C.He has decided to step down from his post.D.More than 90 percent of computers in the world run on Microsoft Windows.52.Who set up the charity to which Bill Gates will transfer the money?A.Bill Gates. B.Melinda Gates.C.Bill Gates and his wife. D.Bill Gates and Steve Balmer.s Charlene Lis attitude towards Bill Gates departure?A.Optimistic. B.Worried. C.Critical. D.Neutral.54.The underlined sentence “He will be succeeded in his post by Steve Balmer.” means Steve Balmer will.A.be as successful as Bill GatesB.fill the gap Bill Gates leaves in the firmC.start a computer revolution with the help of Bill GatesD.take over after Bill Gates steps downBThe first time I saw Carlos I would never have believed he was going to change my life. I had my arms full of books and I was tearing into the classroom when I ran into something solid. It was Carlos.“My, youre tall,” he said.Of course, the class began to laugh. Angry, I walked to my seat without a word.I glanced back to see if Reed Harrington was laughing with the rest. That would be the last straw. But Reed was studying chemistry and did not seem to be aware of anything else. I didnt know why I considered Reed my friend. Maybe just because he was a good two inches taller than I. Anyway, every time I blew out my birthday candles and made a wish, it was for a date with Reed Harrington. “Take that seat,” Mr. McCarthy told the proud newcomer Carlos, pointing to the only empty one, in the back of the room.Carlos smiled broadly.“But I need a couple of dictionaries.” Again the class laughed, but now they were laughing with Carlos, not at him. He had been here only 10 minutes and already he had them on his side.It was the school elections that made me think of Carlos again. Reed Harrington was voted president and Carlos vicepresident.“How come?” I kept asking myself.“How come this shrimp(虾) whos only been in town for a little over a month gets to be so popular.”So on that morning, I stopped Carlos and said,“It doesnt seem to bother youbeing short.” He looked up at me.“Of course I mind being short. But there isnt anything I can do about it. When I realized I was going to have to spend my life in this undersized skin, I just decided to make the best of it and concentrate on being myself.”“You seem to get along great,” I admitted.“But what about me? Nobody wants to date a girl taller than he is.”“The trouble with you is youre afraid to be yourself. Youre smart. And you could be pretty. In fact, you might be more than pretty.” I felt myself turning red.s a story about.A.a tall boy and a short girl B.a short boy and a tall girlC.a tall boy and a tall girl D.a short boy and a short girl56.From the story, we can see the boy Carlos is.A.handsome and humorous B.humorous and confidentC.handsome and popular D.honest and popular57.The underlined sentence “That would be the last straw” suggests that the writer.A.cared much about Reeds attitudeB.thought Reed was different from the restt stand Carlos making fun of herD.hoped Reed was unaware of the event58.According to the passage, what happened in the end?A.Carlos and the author hurt each other.B.Reed and the author fell into love with each other.C.The author changed attitude and turned to be confident.D.Carlos was finally elected president of student committee.CIn many societies, there is often greater acceptance of light skin than dark skin. Light skin may be seen as a mark of beauty, intelligence and success. These beliefs can lead to social pressure even within the same racial group, if some members are darker skinned than others.The result is that skin lightening has become a common activity across Africa, Asia and other areas of the world. More and more people with dark skin are using skinlightening products, even if they may face health risks.They believe that having whiter skin will improve their lives. Many people think they will have a better chance of getting a job or marrying into a better family. Or they want to look like what their society generally considers beautiful.Some beauty care products and soaps contain chemicals that make skin lighter. This process is also called bleaching. But some of the chemicals are extremely dangerous. One of the most dangerous is hydroquinone.Hydroquinone has been banned in several countries. This chemical has been linked to kidney damage and some kinds of cancer. It also causes low birth weight in babies when mothers use it during pregnancy.At first, bleaching products make the skin color lighter. But after long term use they can cause problems. They can even make some skin darker. The chemicals in the products block and break down the natural process that gives color to skin. The skin loses its natural barrier to protect against sunlight. Then the skin can become thick and discolored. Usually the person will use more of the product in an effort to correct the problem, but this only makes it worse.Fatimata Ly treats skin conditions in the Senegalese capital. Dakar. Doctor Ly says skin bleaching has become a problem throughout Senegal. She says the chemicals are now more dangerous because they are stronger. Some cases have resulted in blackened fingernails, infections and permanent skin damage.And these are not the only risks. Experts say some people who change their skin color suffer emotional damage. They feel regret and sadness. They feel that instead of risking their health, they should have learned to love and accept their skin color as it was.59.Which of the following words can replace the underlined word “bleaching”?60.Why has the skin lightening become a common activity all over the world?A.There are many products that can make the dark skin light.B.Many people with dark skin have no confidence.C.People with light skin seem to have more advantages over people with dark skin.D.People with dark skin are forced by the pressure of their families.61.According to the text customers using the bleaching products would also risk.A.finger damage B.low weightC.skin cancer D.emotional damage62.The writers attitude toward using the bleaching products is.DKIDS in a Sudanese refugee camp raise a cloud of dust as they kick around a football. NBA superstar Traey Mc Grady watches from a distance before offering to buy the kids a grass patch for $1,000.Perhaps he sees a Ronaldinho rising up out of the African soil. Or maybe he just wants to do somethinganythingto give these children some hope. But he is told, politely, that grass is not what the kids n