中考英语知识点：常见错误示例--介词.docx

可编辑中考英语知识点：常见错误示例-介词常见错误例如-介词误 We got to the top of the mountain in daybreak.正 We got to the top of the mountain at day break.析 at用于详细时刻之前，如：sunrise， midday， noon， sunset， midnight， night.误 Dont sleep at daytime正 Dont sleep in daytime.析 in 要用于较长的一段时间之内，如：in the morning / afternoon， 或 in the week / month / year. 或 in spring / supper /autumn / winter等等。误 We visited the old man in Sunday afternoon.正 We visited the old man on Sunday afternoon.析 in the morning， in the afternoon 假如在这两个短语中参加任何修饰词其前面的介词都要改为on， 如：on a cold morning， on the morning of July 14th误 He became a writter at his twenties正 He became a writter in his twenties析这句话应译为：他在20多岁时就成了作家。在某人的一段生活时间段中要用介词in来表示，而在详细岁数时用at来表示。误 He went to New York to find a job in sixteen years old.正 He went to New York to find a job at sixteen.析 在详细年岁前用at， 如：at the age of 12， at your age，等等。误 We went to swim in the river in a very hot day.正 We went to swim in the river on a very hot day.析 详细某一天要用介词on， 又如：on New Years Day误 Im looking forward to seeing you on Christmas.正 Im looking for ward to seeing you at Christmas.析在节日的当天用on，而全部节日期间用at，Christmas是圣诞节期间，一般要有两周或更长的时间。误 I havent see you during the summer holidays.正 I havent seen you since the beginning of the summer holidays.析 during表示在某一段时间之内，所以一般不与完成时搭配，如：I visited a lot of museums during the holiday. 而for表示一段时间，可以用于完成时，如：I havent see you for a long time. 而through 用来表示时间时那么为“整整，全部的时间”。如：It rained through the night.而since那么是表达主句动作的起始时间，一般要与完成时连用。误 At entering the classroom， I heard the good news.正 On entering the classroom， I heard the good news.析 On 加动名词表示“一就”。本句的译文应是：我一进入教室就听见这个好消息了。又如：on hearing 一听见， on arrival 一到达就on表示动作的名词误 In the beginning of the book， there are some interesting stories.正 At the beginning of the book， there are some interesting stories.析 at the begining与at the end都是指某事物的起先与完毕局部，均不指时间范围，而in the beginning 那么是指起先一段时间。in the endat last是指“最终，最终”之意。误 Till the end of next week. I will have finished this work.正 By the end of next week. I will have finished this work.析 by 引起的时间状语表示了动作的截止点，其意思为“不迟于某一时刻将工作做完”，所以主句一般是完成时态。当然可以有将来时态，如：Ill be there by five oclock.而till那么表达其一动作始终持续到某一时刻，但句中的动词必须要用持续性动词，而瞬间的截止性动词应用其否认句式，如：I wont finish this work tilluntil next weekend. 3 / 3