中考英语知识点：连词用法漫谈.docx

可编辑中考英语知识点：连词用法漫谈连 词 用 法 漫 谈连词可以分为并列和附属连词两类，下面就两类连词分别加以讲解。漫谈一：并列连词并列连词依据它的意义和用途，可分为并列、转折、因果和选择四种。一、表示并列关系的连词有：and, bothand, not only but also和neithernor等1、and：和，并且A：根本用法：“and”表示 “和”、“并且”的意思，用来连接对等关系的字和字，片语和片语，句子和句子。I enjoy basketball , football and table tennis.The weather becomes colder and colder.B:特殊用法：祁使句后连接and，有条件句作用，此时and=if you,youllGo straight on, and youll see the library.=If you go straight on, you will see the library.2、bothand既也,(两者)都A、bothand构成的词组作主语时,谓语动词用复数。Both Jim and Kate are from England.B、bothand否认句表示局部否认。You cant speak both German and English.Both my father and my mother arent doctors.3、neithernor:既不也不neithernor连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词靠近哪个主语就与哪个主语保持 “人称”和 “数”的相同，即采纳就近原那么。Neither I nor he has seen the play before.4、not onlybut also:不但而且not onlybut also连接两个主语后的谓语动词也遵循就近原那么。Not only the mother but also the children are ill.二、表示转折关系的连词有：but, ?however, yet, still，while等。Mary was a nice girl, but she had one shortcoming.Tom got up early, yet he failed to catch the train.He was very tired, still he kept on walking.Your composition is fairly good, however, there is still someroom for improvement.Jane is hard working ,while her sister is quite lazy.三、表示选择关系的并列连词有：or, eitheror,whether or等。1、or：或、否那么A:根本用法or 表示 “或” 的意思，运用于两者之中选择一个的时候。-Is your friend English or American? -American.He doesnt like dumplings or noodles.B:特殊用法祁使句后连接or ，表 “假如,否那么”,有转折的意思，此时 or =if you dont ,youll Hurry up, or youll be late.=If you dont hurry up, youll be late.2、eitheror:或者或者; 不是就是；要么要么A.eitheror连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词靠近哪个主语就与哪个主语保持 “人称”和 “数”的相同，即就近原那么。Either you or I am right.Does either she or they like English?B.由eitheror引导的否认句是完全否认。She isnt either a student or a teacher.3、whetheror不管还是She is always cheerful, whether at home or at school.四、表示因果关系的并列连词有：for(因为)，so(所以)。He is not at school today, for he has a bad cold.It was late, so I went home.漫谈二：附属连词附属连词是用来连接各种状语从句和名词性从句的。 4 / 4