人教版｜八年级下册重点单词、短语和句型.docx

可编辑人教版八年级下册重点单词、短语和句型 Unit1 Whats the matter？【重点单词】matter? ？m？t？ v. 重要，要紧，有关系Whats the matter？? 怎么了？出什么事了？sore? s？：(r) adj. 难过的，酸痛的have a cold? 感冒stomach? 'st？m？k n. 胃，腹部stomachache? 'st？m？ke？k n. 胃痛，腹痛have a stomachache? 胃痛foot(复数feet)? fu：t n. 脚neck? nek n. 颈，颈部throat? r？t n. 喉咙fever? 'fi：v？ n. 发烧，发热lie? la？ v. 躺，平躺lie down? 躺下rest? rest n. 剩余局部，其余；放松，休息cough? k？f n. & v. 咳嗽X-ray? 'eksre？ n. X光，X射线toothache? ？tu：e？k n. 牙痛take one's temperature? 量体温headache? ？hede？k n. 头痛have a fever? 发烧break? bre？k n. & v. 休息，暂停；打破take breaks (take a break 休息hurt? h？：t v. 损害，损害，使受伤passenger? 'p？s？nd？ n. 乘客，旅客off? ？f adv. prep. 离开某处；从去掉get off? 下车to one's surprise? 使惊异，出乎意料onto? ？nt？ prep. 向，朝trouble? ？tr？bl n. 麻烦，烦扰，问题hit? hit n. & v. 碰撞，打，打击right away? 马上，立刻get into? 陷入，参加herself? h？：？self pron. 她自己，她本身she的反身代词bandage? 'b？nd？d？ n. & v. 绷带；用绷带包扎sick? s？k adj. 患病的，不适的knee? ni： n. 膝盖nosebleed? ？n？zbli：d n. 鼻出血breathe? bri：e v. 呼吸sunburned? ？s？nb？：nd adj. 晒伤的ourselves? ：？selvz pron. 我们自己we的反身代词climber? ？kla？m？(r) n. 登山者be used to? 习惯于 适应于risk? r？sk n. & v. 风险，危急；冒险take risks (take a risk) 冒险accident? ？ksid？nt n. 意外事务；事故situation? ？sitju？ei？n n. 状况，形式，状况kg=kilogram? ？k？l？gr？m n. 公斤，千克rock? r？k n. 岩石run out (of)? 用完，耗尽knife? naif n. 刀，餐刀cut off? 切除blood? bl？d n. 血mean? mi：n v. 意味着，意思是，意欲get out of? 离开，从 出来importance? ？m？p？：tns n. 重要性decision? d？'s？n n. 决心，确定，选择control? k？n'tr？l v. 限制，支配，操纵be in control of 掌管，管理spirit? 'sp？r？t n. 志气，意志death? de n. 死亡give up? 放弃nurse? n？：s n. 护士【重点短语】1.have a fever 发烧2.have a cough 咳嗽3.have a toothache 牙疼4.talk too much 说得太多5.drink enough water 喝足够的水6.have a cold 受凉；感冒7.have a stomachache 胃疼8.have a sore back 背疼9.have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. take risks 冒险11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12.see a dentist 看牙医13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片 3 / 3