河南中考2018预测卷1.doc

2018年河南省初中学业水平暨高级中等学校招生考试预测培优卷（1）Name _ Mark _注意事项：本试卷六个大题，满分100分，考试时间80分钟。请用蓝黑色水笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。二、单项选择（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。( )21. -Can you remember when Mr. Green left _city? Sorry. I cant. I only remember it was _ Monday. A. a; a B. the; the C. a; the D. the; a ( )22. -Dont be angry with your kid when he makes a mistake, will you? No, I wont. I know that _of us are perfect after all. A. none B. neither C. each D. all ( )23. If you stand in a higher _, you can see further. A. position B. situation C. energy D. shape( )24. Wed better be _ to others advice so that we can be a better man. A. open B. afraid C. helpful D. dependent( )25. -Does Shanghai agree QR code(二维码) payment for its train tickets? Yes. Its _ the most popular way of paying nowadays. A. usually B. actually C. widely D. hardly ( )26. Kobe Bryant once said, “If youre afraid to fail then youre probably going to _.” So we must face our difficulty bravely and never stop trying, then we will be successful sooner or later. A. fail B. succeed C. win D. improve ( )27. In my diary, I usually _ what makes me happy, laugh and smile. Then when I read it one day in the future, the diary will remind me of our happy school life. A. pull down B. take down C. knock down D. break down ( )28. A hard-working man may not become a great scientist, but a great scientist _ be very hardworking. A. have to B. might C. need D. must ( )29. -Did you watch the wed-cast(网络直播) by the internet celebrity(网红) yesterday evening? No, I _ with my best friend on WeChat at that time. A. chat B. have chatted C. am chatting D. was chatting ( )30. -When shall we go to play table tennis? As soon as my report _ tomorrow. A. will be finished B. will finish C. is finished D. finishes ( )31. We can make a fire _ us warm so that we can stay up for a while. A. make B. to make C. making D. made( )32. The young man didnt realize how important education was _he was refused in the job interviews several times. A. when B. if C. unless D. until( )33. -Its my first time to travel abroad. I feel a little nervous. Dont worry, Jenny. I will be _ you all the way. A. with B. for C. against D. by ( )34. Nostalgia(乡愁) is Yu Guangzhous masterpiece in _ he expressed his homesickness for the Chinese mainland when he was in Taiwan. A. that B. which C. who D. what ( )35. Which of the following sentences is correct? A. I dont know when will he come back tomorrow. B. When she was five, she had to look after her sister. C. He likes doing sports, such as, running and swimming. D. The rain suddenly started and I getting all wet. 三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）。先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。When Hailey was 35 years old, she entered college. Every night, she had to walk through three blocks to have classes after work. One night, the storm came. The wind was so strong that she couldnt hold her 36 . The heavy rain beat on her continuously and she was wet. 37 she still moved forward against the wind with difficulty. Even worse, the mobile phone went dead. She couldnt get in touch with other classmates. So she didnt know 38 the classes would be canceled tonight. She hesitated(犹豫) for a moment and kept 39 . At last, she got to the college. The 40 was very dark. An old teacher on duty told her that 41 came to have classes except her. What he said let her down. Having 42 that she was wet and cold, the old man invited her to his office for a break and made a cup of coffee for her. He said, “Youll achieve your dream in the future. The heavy rain is 43 a sieve(筛子). Those who stick to their dreams can overcome all the difficulties.” She drank the warm coffee and thought about his words. She came to 44 : she wasnt the cleverest among the students, but she was the most determined(坚定的). After the heavy rain, she became more 45 . She worked harder and finally became a successful writer. She thanked the old teacher because he taught her a lot and encouraged her to try her best in the face of difficulties. ( )36. A. umbrella B. video C. newspaper D. cookies ( )37. A. So B. Because C. But D. Or ( )38. A. where B. whether C. why D. how ( )39. A. moving B. waiting C. thinking D. staying ( )40. A. bedroom B. office C. classroom D. factory ( )41. A. anybody B. nobody C. somebody D. everybody ( )42. A. asked B. made C. told D. noticed ( )43. A. as B. for C. like D. with ( )44. A. understand B. remember C. complain D. explain ( )45. A. important B. confident C. beautiful D. careful 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AA Marbles Kids MuseumABOUT MARBLESMarbles Kids Museum opened in 2007 for hands-on, minds-on learning for children and families. We provide plenty of exhibits, daily programs, summer camps, IMAX educational films and special activities year-round. The museum is mainly for kids aged 10 and under and their family, but we know that big kids like to laugh and play too! Here kids can learn new things through imagination, discovery and play. FOOD You can buy snacks and drinks, including fresh coffee, at Marbles Corner Store and at the IMAX concessions stand. Our café provides local, farm-fresh food with a side of fun for lunch. And there is outdoor seating for visitors to enjoy food brought from home. No eating in the museum exhibit areas. HOURSMonday-Sunday: 9a.m. -5p.m. (open until 7p.m. every Thursday and every first Friday)For IMAX movies and show time, click here: www. imaxraleigh, org. ADMISSION$5 per person (children under 1 and members: free) All kids must come here with at least an adult.LOCATION 201 East Hargett Street, Raleigh, NC 27601. CONTACT USIf you want to know more, please call 919834-404.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。( )46. Which of the following is against the rules? A. Tom buys coffee at Marble Corner Store. B. Jeremy enjoys lunch in the café. C. Peter eats smacks in an exhibit area. D. 5-year-old Anna visits the museum with her dad. ( )47. When can we visit the museum? A. At 8:00 on Monday morning. B. At 8:30 on Friday morning. C. At 6:00 on Tuesday afternoon D. At 6:30 on Thursday afternoon. ( )48. Mr. and Mrs Smith will visit the museum with their 3-year-old son, Non-Members. How much should they pay for the tickets? A. $5 B. $10. C. $15 D. $20 ( )49. Which of the following id TRUE? A. The museum is for children under 10 only. B. The museum has a history of about 20 years. C. For more information, we can make a phone call. D. We can know about summer camps on www, imaxraleigh. org. ( )50. What is this passage mainly about? A. Some rules B. A museum C. A schedule D. An exhibition BDo you remember the name of your primary school teacher? I do. Her name is Mrs. White. I dont remember much about what we learned in her class, but my mother once told me that we used to write a lot. And I would bring back what I wrote and she would look at it and see there were so many mistakes. But no red corrections. And always a star. Sometimes even a “Good!” which would make my heart filled with happiness. But it worried my mother. So one day, she went to meet Mrs. White and asked her why she never marked my mistakes. Mrs. White said, “The children are just beginning to get excited about using words, or forming sentences. I dont want to prevent that enthusiasm(热情) with my red pen. Spelling and grammar can wait. The wonder of words wont.”Maybe she didnt say it exactly like that. And what my mother gave me was the general idea of what she could remember. The rest may be added in. Because I grew up learning to use words with loving confidence like that. I used to misspell “beautiful” a lot, but I was always brave enough to express my ideas with Mrs. Whites encouragement. If Mrs. White had used her red pen more strictly, I probably wouldnt be telling you about this now. I look back now and think she must have been a rather extraordinary teacher. She always allows the expression flower to bloom(盛开) no matter it brings joy, wonder, surprise or even worry. In Mrs. Whites heart, to bloom is better than not to bloom. And a bud(嫩芽) once cut never comes out again. I wish more teachers could make decisions as wisely as Mrs. White. And thanks to Mrs. White, I had no worry about writing what I meant even if I couldnt quiet spell it out. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。( )51. The writers mother was filled with _ when she saw the stars in his writings. A. happiness B. worries C. enthusiasm D. sadness( )52. Mrs. White _ when she checked what the students wrote. A. marked the right spellings and good sentences B. pointed out the mistakes in grammar with her red pen C. punished students who made mistakes D. allowed the students to write wrong words ( )53. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 means _. A. expressing ideas freely is more important than correct spellings B. marking good words is more helpful to improve writing C. joy is more popular than worry while correcting sentences D. children should be encouraged to use simple words to express themselves( )54. We can infer(推测) that _. A. the writer could write better if Mrs White had corrected his mistakes B. Mrs Whites special teaching method helped the writer be confident C. the writers mother agreed with Mrs. White all the time D. grammar and spelling should be paid more attention to ( )55. What may be the best title for the text? A. The Most Helpful Worry B. The Strictest Teaching Method C. The Wisest Encouragement D. The Strict Teacher CBelieve it or not, oceans and seas are easy to be harmed by the development of human society. They are also influence by man-made pollution easily. It is human beings that do great harm to the ocean ecosystems. The coral reefs(珊瑚礁)are fine ecosystems that provide food and protection for many ocean creatures. The coral in almost all of the oceans is in danger from pollution. Chemicals from factories end up in the seas and oceans and destroy coral reefs. If the coral systems die, some ocean creatures will be sure to die out.Protecting the ocean also has something to do with the protection of ocean wildlife like dolphins. The fishing industry depends on modern ways to catch many fish in order to earn more money. But the nets for fishing also seize other sea animals. The fishing boat workers are advised to check their nets and set other ocean animals free. But the boats are in a hurry to make money and often other ocean animals are caught with fish.Offshore oil spills(近海石油泄露) can destroy the ocean environment because oil kills all ocean life. The world depends on oil and because there is a great amount of oil off the shore of many countries, the need for oil is more important than the risk of the oil spill. However, the fact is that one human mistake can lead to an ocean environmental accident that will cause years of damage to the fine ocean ecosystems. Oil spills will kill all the creatures in the area of the spill. The oil will be washed up on shore and destroy the ecosystems along the shore including birds.Everyone who cares about the environment should be interested in protecting the ocean, and all of us should do something for the protection of the ocean.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。( )56. According to the passage, the ocean is harmed easily as a result of _. Athe overuse of the oceans Bthe change of natural conditions Cthe increase of population by the sea Dthe increasing activities of humans( )57. What does the second paragraph mainly tell readers？ AHow ocean creatures depend on coral reefs. BCoral reefs are home to ocean animals. CThe great harm caused by factory pollution. DThe importance of protecting coral systems.( )58. The underlined work “seize” in Paragraph 3 mean _. Acatch Battract Cplace Dcover( )59. Why do people continue to get oil in the sea at the risk of oil spills？ ABecause they believe the oil spill can be stopped. BBecause there is a large amount of oil in the sea. CBecause they are in great need of oil. DBecause getting oil in sea is easier than on land.( )60. What does this passage mainly talk about? A. Many ocean creatures are in danger now. B. Oceans can provide us with a great deal of oil. C. The sea has been seriously polluted. D. Something should be done to protect the oceans. DTechnology has brought about a revolution(革命) in the modern world. It has made our lives easy and fast. Technology has made the world a global village. Today I am going to talk about the advantages and disadvantages of technology. 61 In the past people spent much time traveling since animals were used as vehicles. Now we have planes and trains which have made our lives easy. 62 Almost all living organs(器官) can be transplanted. This includes hearts and lungs. We also have advanced machines to perform various operations. Just by sitting in our room we can see a person and speak to our near and dear ones, no matter how far they are. Small things that have happened anywhere in the world reach us within seconds. We can even shop, book tickets, read books, sitting at home. Things like fridges and microwave ovens have made our lives easier. 63 Now let us look into the disadvantages. Technology has made man machine-addicted. As we are progressing, there have been many problems with our health. 64 Many people are addicted to various new inventions around them like remote controls and mobile phones. All these things make us lazy. 65 They have stopped playing outside. At a very young age, they have various diseases like diabetes(糖尿病), high blood pressure, etc. So let us use technology wisely as a means to progress and lead a healthy lifestyle. Thus we shall leave behind a better platform for the coming generation. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在题号后的横线上。A. We have made much progress in the medical field too. B. This is due to the lack of physical activity. C. Let us look into the advantages of technology first. D. Children are addicted to games on phones and laptops. E. So you see technology has made the world a global village. 61. _ 62. _ 63. _ 64. _ 65. _五、词语运用（10个小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个多词是多余的。 reason, improve, chance, another, get, teach, good, and, other, thankful, expect, from Its true that people with better education are usually able to get better paying jobs. In other words, they have more 66. _ to choose a good job. It seems that the purpose of education is to make people 67. _ jobs. But this isnt accepted by all people. Some people may think that a person should spend the 68. _ years of his life to get education only f