新视野英语一复习题.doc

新视野英语（一）复习题 I. Vocabulary1. I glanced _ my watch and was surprised to see that it was nearly midnight.A. inB. intoC. atD. to2. They lit a fire to keep wild animals _ the grounds.A. outB. awayC. upD. off3. Hell get _ if you keep bugging him.A. annoyedB. pleasantC. powerfulD. benefit4. When I used the word, I never meant to be _.A. offensiveB. worriedC. frightenedD. threatened5. Please turn all the lights _ as you leave the classroom; we cant afford to waste power.A. downB. atC. offD. on6. I have no _ with people who are always talking about of their troubles.A. patientB. patienceC. chanceD. energy7. Now the _ between the rich and the poor countries has become even wider.A. bridgeB. gapC. differenceD. comparison8. The teacher had uncommon insight _ childrens feelings.A. inB. toC. forD. into9. Following the national news we have the _ news and weather.A. literalB. legalC. logicalD. local10. Jane has been under a lot of _ since her mothers illness.A. pressB. strengthC. forceD. pressure11. The little chair _ when my uncle sat down on it.A. ruinedB. squeezedC. extendedD. collapsed12. He finds it hard to _ his thoughts on one thing for longer than five minutes.A. driveB. seeC. focusD. attend13. When I punished his behavior, he _ by bursting into tears.A. reactedB. actedC. reactionD. action14. Look _! Theres a car coming.A. awayB. outC. intoD. at15. The country is covered with a _ of roads.A. groupB. crowdC. teamD. network16. She left _ great haste in order to catch the train.A. toB. onC. inD. for17. European dress has been _ by people in many parts of the world.A. adaptedB. adoptedC. adjustedD. accounted18. The disease is spreading, and all the children under five are _ risk.A. inB. atC. toD. on19. Rom admits that watching TV sometimes distracts him _ his homework.A. outB. offC. fromD. in20. This picture will _ to you some idea of the beauty of the country.A. conveyB. spreadC. expressD. survey21. The climbers tried to find a new _ to the top of the mountain.A. roundB. rageC. clueD. route22. He is the best basketball player in the school, but no one has ever heard him _ about it.A. coastB. roastC. ghostD. boast23. The boy had strong _ to know what was in the letter sent to his father.A. envyB. curiosityC. tearD. greed24. Its painful to mistake kindness _ love.A. forB. withC. fromD. to25. Some people say that the detailed organizational life of ants should be attributed to their_.A. distinctB. subjectC. instinctD. feature26. The work needs some _ help; we cannot finish the task alone in such a short period of time.A. addictedB. addC. additionalD. addition27. Why didnt you ask for help, _ trying to do it on your own?A. other thanB. rather thanC. more thanD. less than28. The film Titanic created great _ among the audience. This love story moved many people into tears.A. enthusiasmB. humorC. movementD. expression29. The company has _ in most European capitals.A. representB. presentC. representativesD. absent30. Have you any _ plans about how to deal with these difficulties?A. concreteB. abstractC. contextD. complex31. A _ studies the mind and feelings and their relation to behavior.A. physistB. musicianC. athleteD. psychologist32. The freezing weather is responsible _ the breaks in the concrete.A. forB. toC. atD. in33. When a country _ a tariff, foreign exporters have greater difficulty in selling their products.A. purposeB. proposesC. disposeD. imposes34. The value of the work function for a particular material is different depending upon the process of _.A. missionB. emissionC. commissionD. omission35. After World War there was a rapid _ in death rate in much of the developing world.A. refuseB. confineC. declineD. degrade36. Each bit of information in scientific research can be thought of as the answer _ a yes/no question.A. asB. inC. toD. from37. The animals that are most suited to the environment will be those that will _.A. surviveB. saveC. dieD. derive38. Railroad tunnels, however, _ the construction engineer with some unique problems.A. comfortB. meetC. confrontD. have39. Job suitability may also need to be regularly monitored in order to _ worker health and ability.A. assureB. sureC. reassureD. insure40. Walter thinks that British people are not good _ managing their homes and lives.A. in B. atC. toD. on41. Dont be taken _ by his pleasing behavior; hes completely cruel.A. atB. backC. inD. after42. The general managers letter, which gave his credit, _ his promotionA. ensuredB. assuredC. reassuredD. sure43. Im afraid you have to account _ your being away from class yesterday.A. toB. ofC. atD. for44. Look through your old clothes and see if you have anything to give _.A. upB. inC. awayD. out45. John was going to _ Mary by telling his friends how much weight she had gained.A. embarrassB. intimidateC. exciteD. reward46. Actors have a higher _ than they used to.A. statueB. statuteC. statusD. stature47. The students were asked to give a _ on communication through body language.A. preparationB. perspectiveC. presentationD. protection48. The age of the students in our on-line school _ from 20 to 40.A. rangesB. rageC. shiftsD. keep49. If you _ your article, well print your article in our magazine.A. praiseB. polishC. punishD. polite50. I thought it _ that the young couple should have ended up in divorce. They seemed to be deep in love.A. oldB. hardC. oddD. good51. The spread of city areas has _ wild animals. Many different types are facing extinction.A. dangerB. dangerouslyC. dangerousD. endangered52. I longed to have the opportunity of participating _ the activities.A. forB. inC. to D. on53. He expressed his _ at not being able to talk openly. A. expressionB. frustrationC. excitementD. happiness54. She _ being pleased about what happened yesterday at her birthday party; she is very angry. A. is farB. is far awayC. is far fromD. is far away from 55. The teacher has to give at least ten minutes to each student _.A. individuallyB. speciallyC. distinctlyD. occasionally56. Its _ that there are no schools or hospitals for these people. A. disgustB. disgustedC. disgustingD. disgustable57. Theyve won a few matches this season but they lack _. A. resistanceB. consistencyC. assistanceD. dissidence58. I hoped to _ the idea that a community is more than just a bunch of people living in one place. A. get acrossB. get intoC. run crossD. run into 59. He had inside _ as to what was going on in his homeland. A. conformationB. transformationC. informationD. reformation60. The desks and seats can be adjusted _ the height of any child.A. atB. inC. intoD. to61. As I grew to know his better, I discovered that my first _ of him had been wrong.A. expressionB. depressionC. pressureD. impression62. The Broadcasting Museum also offers Saturday workshops to children so that they can be acquainted _ the world of radio.A. withB. toC. in D. at63. His _ by the kind old man changed his whole life. A. adoptionB. adaptionC. adoptD. adept64. Cold blooded animals such as snakes will try their best to get fat prior _ winter so as to hibernate.A. thanB. inC. toD. at65. After father went away, nothing _ me from my sense of loss. A. constractedB. abstractedC. attractedD. distracted66. The plans should be drawn as _ as possible, showing all the measurements. A. speciallyB. generallyC. accuratelyD. accidentally67. He is responsibe for the _ of the atomic bomb（原子弹）.A. discoveryB. inventionC. eventD. establishment68. We had better take advantage _ the warmer weather by going for a walk this afternoon. A. ofB. withC. onD. to69. The bad news would deal a _ blow to his fading chances of success. A. fateB. facialC.fatalD. financial70. What struck me _ interesting is how much we judge other people by the clothes they wear. A. toB. inC. withD. as71. Could you _ the first point please? I dont understand it completely. A. clearB. cleanC. clarifyD. clarity72. Its a simple dish to prepare, consisting mainly _ rice and vegetables.A. ofB. inC. withD. by73. His attitude to work mainly depends on the _ from the work. A. offerB. awardC. rewardD. reflection74. Whether Ill go or stay _ upon the news we get about Mothers health. A. dependsB. dependingC. dependentD. depend75. They _ laughter at the sight of us. A. ran intoB. burst intoC. burst outD. went into76. The persons that have the greatest influence _ children are their teachers. A.inB.onC.forD.to77. Police have _ for the public to come forward with any information which might help them in their inquiries.A. urgedB.informedC.calledD.told78. He is very much _ to the cause of language teaching. A. communicatedB. committed C. consistentD. committing 79. I loved you _ I saw you. A. at the instant B. the instant C. in the instant D. the instance 80. The failure of the project forces us to conclude that we had _ his ability. A. overestimatedB. estimated C. underestimated D. promoted. Reading Comprehension Passage 1 If youve been joining in chat room conversations, or exchanging e-mails with net pals, you have become one of the millions who write in a special, short form of English.Throughout the world, every night children and their elders are “talking” onlinemany of them are talking at the same time.Its fast: it allows you to talk to six people at once. Its convenient: you can use three or four words per exchange. It takes cleverness, concentration and quick fingers.And it requires very simple langauge. Theres neither time nor spce for explanations. Why waste precious key-strokes telling six friends you have to leave for a moment to take care of your little brother when BRB(=be right back) will do?Want to enter a conversation? Just type PMFJI (=pardon me for jumping in).Interested in whom youre talking to? Type A/S/L, the common request to know your pals age, sex and location. You may get 15/M/NY as a reply from your pal.If something makes you laugh, say youre OTF (=on the floor), or LOL (=laughing out loud), or join the two into ROTEL (=rolling on the floor laughing).And when its time to get back to work or go to bed, you type GTG (=got to go) or TTYL (=talk to you later).People want to write as fast as possible, and they want to get their ideas across as quickly as they can. Capital letters are left in the dust, except when expressing feelings, as it takes more time to hold down the “Shift” key and usd capitals. Punctuation is going, too.1. When people are online, they talk by _-.A. speaking lanugages other than EnglishB. exchanging e-mails with people they dont knowC. using technoogy their elders dont useD. using an especially short form of English2. According to the passage, the Internet allows many people in the world to _.A. talk at the same time with one anotherB. discover their friends and relativesC. create a language that is simple and newD. find out things that can make them laugh3. What does the sentence “Theres neither time nor space for explanations” mean?A. People should use words to express themselves in a proprer way.B. People should know what time it is when they are talking.C. People online have to express themselves in a simple way.D. People should communicate with each other in a funny way.4. If you get 19/M/HK as an answer to you're A/S/L question, it means_.A. the person who is talking to you is 19 from Hong Kong and he is tallB. you are talking to a boy who is 19 years old and he lives in Hong KongC. you are talking to 19 boys from Hong Kong at the same timeD. the boy from Hong Kong has been online for 19 minutes.5. Which of the following is a way to save time online?A. Not using capital letters or punctuation marks.B. Not letting dust form on your keyboard.C. Using the “Shift” key when sending e-mails.D. Coming up with ideas as quickly as possible.Passage 2Many doctors are now trained in techniques to lessen tension and stress. Here health professionals reveal their favorite methods.Comfort with food. When diet expert Judith Wurtman is stressed out, she does what a lot of people do this time of year: she reaches for food. But in her case, its a healthy rice cake or two. “My research suggests that carbohydrates (碳水化合物) raise levels of a brain chemical, which has a calming effect on the entire body,” says the MIT research scientist. “So signs of stresssuch as anger, tension, and inability to focusare eased.”Run from your problems. Dr. Kenneth H. Cooper, who popularized aerobics (有氧运动) through his 1968 book by that name, handles his own stress with a daily after-work run. He knows that physical activity reduces anxiety and depression. “Aerobic exercise is the best way to dissipate stress,” says Cooper.Look to the light side. On his way to the hospital where his father was to have surgery, Joel Goodman shared a hotel bus with the anxious relatives of several patients. The driver began telling his stressed-out passengers a few jokes. “Then he did some magic tricks that had my mother and me laughing.” Goodman says. “In that five-minute ride he taught us that humor can lessen our stress.”The surgery was successful, and Goodman was so moved by his experience that he researched laughters power. “A good laugh relaxes muscles, reduces blood pressure, restrains stress-related hormones and enhances the immune system (免疫系统),” he says. Go green. Coffee, loaded with hidden sources of caffeine, stimulates (刺激) the nervous system and can make you feel stressed more easily. Thats why Arizona doctor Andrew Weil, author of the best seller Spontaneous