英语音标学习全.doc

国际音标学习一、元音前元音： i i: e æ 中元音： :后元音: a: u u: :合口双元音: ei ai u au集中双元音：i u二、辅音爆破音: p b t d k g p 摩擦音: f v ð s z h r 破擦音: t d tr dr ts dz鼻辅音: m n 舌边音: l 半元音: w j 辅音可分为清辅音和浊辅音（声带震动）。发音练习一、单元音/i:/ e, ee, ea, iebe me we he ，see free tree three， eat meal clean please， belief/i/ i, e, u, yit sit bit fit big pig ，pretty begin delay return, busy/i/- /i:/sinseen fill-feel hill-heel sickseek pitchpeach/e/ e, ea, ie, aget wet neck check bed egg , friend, dead , any many/æ/ acap map fat hat bad mad back family man catch/æ/-/e/bagbeg gasguess badbed landlend sandsend/ o atop shop hot God lock ,what wash watch/:/ aw ou/au al oar o or a arsaw law, bought daughter, talk wall hall , board , story , horse forty , water always almost, quarter/-/:/chockchalk stockstalk not-naught/ u / u oo ou oput push bush bull full, foot look book , should could would , woman/ u:/ o oo udo who lose , too food tooth moon cool , blue true/a:/ ar aarm art hard March army, last class glass after father/ / / u ou oup cup mud such gun fun sun, rough tough touch cousin, come some son none one/ / /-/ a:/cutcart lucklark hutheart duckdark muchmarch/：/ ur ir er or ear ourhurt nurse church, shirt bird third , her term perfect,word worst, heard early , journey/ a er or arago again above agree about abroad asleep, teacher winter worker daughter mother writer, doctor, sugar二、双元音/ei/ ay ey a aipay day way today , they , date late take same game, wait paid main tail/u/ o ou ow oago so no hope home comb old cold hol，though，show low， soap boat coat/ai/ e i yeye ，tie die high light ride life ice size， why type fly/au/ ow ounow town brown tower， out mouth south about/i/ oy oiboy toy ，choice voice noise join coin oil soil/i/ ear eer ere ea eear dear near hear clear ，cheer deer beer，sincere，real really realize idea ， experience/e / air ear are ereair pair fair hair repair ，bear wear ，dare care share/u/ oor our urpoor moor，tour ，sure pure cure三、清浊对应辅音/p/ /b/ /t/ /d/ /k/ /g/ /f/ /v/ /s/ /z/ / /ð/ / / /t / /d/ /tr/ /dr/ /ts/ /dz/ /p/ /b/peabe pay-bay path-bath cupcub taptab pit-bit/t/ /d/tie-die tip-dip time-dime heart-hard bet-bed/k/ /g/card-guard class-glass cold-gold back-bag backbag dockdog duckdug/f/ /v/leafleave safesave proofprove calfcarve lifelive fastvast feelveal ferryvery fewview/s/ /z/s/ sit stand rice seven sister serve house science/z/ size houses busy lazy jazz/ /ð/ thanks think Thursday thirsty thunder birthday/ð/ this that they father mother brother another/-/s/thinsin thingsing thinksink thicksick thanksank thoughtsought theme-seem/ / fish dish wash machine a washing machine/ measure pleasure casual television/t / /d/t / Teach touch reach rich China charming chilly/d/ judge orange jam jazz enjoy join jeans/tr/ /dr/tr/ try trousers tree travel true truth/dr/ dry driver drink dress draw/ts/ /dz/ts/ cats sweets eats hats pets shirts/dz/ hands heads beds birds reads friends四、其他单个辅音： /l/ /r/ /m/ /n/ / /w/ /h/ /j/l/lock lake law like love life class glovesmile bell milk help health oil mile不发音calm half talk walk folk could would should/r/read write ride rain worry try dry truck rock free/m/mother morning meeting may movie music/n/nice seven night eleven sun moon million/long wrong sing singer ring drink drank drunk/w/wait wake walk want water wash week/h/hear heart high help hospital hope/j/yard year young yellow yes yesterday your