裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第三十三课课文讲解.doc

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第三十三课 课文讲解老猴子咬菜根学习交流Lesson 33 Out of the darknessNearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what had happened to her. One afternoon she set out from the coast in a small boat and was caught in a storm. Towards evening, the boat struck a rock and the girl jumped into the sea. Then she swam to the shore after spending the whole night in the water. During that time she covered a distance of eight miles. Early next morning, she saw a light ahead. She knew she was near the shore because the light was high up on the cliffs. On arriving at the shore, the girl struggled up the cliff towards the light she had seen. That was all she remembered. When she woke up a day later, she found herself in hospital. 参考翻译：几乎过了一个星期，那姑娘才能讲述自己的遭遇。一天下午，她乘小船从海岸出发，遇上了风暴。天将黑时，小船撞在了一块礁石上，姑娘跳进了海里。她在海里游了整整一夜才游到岸边。在那段时间里，她游了8英里。第二天凌晨，她看到前方有灯光，知道自己已经接近岸边了，因为那灯光是在高高的峭壁上。到达岸边后，姑娘朝着她看到的灯光方向挣扎着往峭壁上爬去。她所记得的就是这些。第二天她醒来时，发现自己躺在医院里。1、Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what had happened to her.passedpass v. 经过eg. He passed my house this morning. 今天早上他经过我家。pass the exam 考试及格fail in the exam 考试不及格past1 prep. 经过eg. He walked past my house. 他步行途径我家。2 adj. 过去的eg. He told me about his past experience. 他向我讲述他过去的经历。3 n. 过去eg. He seems to live in the past. 他似乎生活在过去。the past, the present and the future 过去，现在和将来be able tobe able to与can 区别：1 be able to : 可用于任何时态can: 只可用于现在时或过去时 (can/couldeg. I will be able to open the lock in five minutes. 过五分钟，我就能打开这把锁。 eg. He hasnt been able to go to work for a month. 他已一个月没能上班了。2 表经过努力而做成某事用was/ were able toeg. The plane was able to fly over the mountain at last. 这架飞机终于飞越了大山。 eg. The girl was able to explain what had happened to her at last.这个女孩终于能讲述她的遭遇。3 can: 能够，有做某事的可能性be able to:有能力，有办法做某事eg. There is no paper. I cant write. 没有纸，我写不了。eg. The child is not yet able to write. 这孩子还不会写字。2、One afternoon she set out from the coast in a small boat and was caught in a storm. 以时间为线索，随着时间推移展开故事one afternoontowards eveningthen early next morningwhen she woke up a day later3、Towards evening, the boat struck a rock and the girl jumped into the sea. strike-struck-struck此处可换成hit4、Then she swam to the shore after spending the whole night in the water.5、During that time she covered a distance of eight miles.cover1 v. 行走（距离）；走过，飞过，越过（不用被动语态）eg. How far can we cover a day? 我们一天能走多远？eg. She covered 1000 meters in less than 4 minutes. 她不到四分钟跑完1000米。2 v. 遮盖，隐瞒，蒙蔽；（用东西）覆盖（此处可用被动）eg. He tried to cover his mistake. 他企图掩盖他的错误。eg. Dusk covered his desk. 灰尘盖满了他的桌子。/His desk was covered with dusk.hide 隐藏 conceal kn'si:l 隐瞒 bury 'beri 埋葬 cover 覆盖6、Early next morning, she saw a light ahead.next morning区别next 与 othernext: 下面的，接下来的other: 另外的eg. Early next morning she saw a light ahead. 第二天一大早，她看到前方有灯光。 the next day 第二天eg. We arrived in Paris on Tuesday evening. The next day we went sight seeing. 星期二晚上我们到达巴黎，第二天我们去逛逛。the other day 几天前/a few days agoeg. I saw Mary the other day./I saw Mary a few days ago.7、On arriving at the shore, the girl struggled up the cliff towards the light she had seen.on arriving at 相当于：as soon as she arrived at the shoreon doing sth 一就eg. On hearing the news, she cried. 一听到这个消息，她就哭了。eg. On seeing the girl, he didnt know what to say.看到这个女孩，他不知道说什么好。注意：用on doing 表“一就”，前提是动名词doing 的逻辑主语须与主句主语一致。8、When she woke up a day later, she found herself in hospital.主 谓 宾 宾补eg. I find myself stupid.eg. I found the film boring.eg. I found him unhonest.eg. We found him a liar.eg. He is finding the trip very exciting.总结 文章中表方位的介词应用1. set out from the coast2. jump into the sea3. swim to the shore4. towards the lightSpecial Difficulties1. I tried to telephone you . You must have been out. ( the other day/ the next day2. Have you your driving test?(past/passed3.On the first day all went well. But on the day there was a storm. (next/other4. the crowd cheered as the soldiers marched .(past/passed