钢结构专业英语-史上.doc

12钢结构专业英语 史上最全Aacceptable quality 合格质量 acceptance lot 验收批量 aciera 钢材 admixture 外加剂 against slip coefficient between friction surface of high-strength bolted connection 高强度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系数 aggregate 骨料 air content 含气量 air-dried timber 气干材 allowable ratio of height to sectional thickness of masonry wall or column 砌体墙、柱容许高厚比 allowable slenderness ratio of steel member 钢构件容许长细比 allowable slenderness ratio of timber compression member 受压木构件容许长细比 allowable stress range of fatigue 疲劳容许应力幅 allowable ultimate tensile strain of reinforcement 钢筋拉应变限值 allowable value of crack width 裂缝宽度容许值 allowable value of deflection of structural member 构件挠度容许值 allowable value of deflection of timber bending member 受弯木构件挠度容许值 allowable value of deformation of steel member 钢构件变形容许值 allowable value of deformation of structural member 构件变形容许值 allowable value of drift angle of earthquake resistant structure 抗震结构层间位移角限值 amplified coefficient of eccentricity 偏心距增大系数 anchorage 锚具 anchorage length of steel bar 钢筋锚固长度 approval analysis during construction stage 施工阶段验算 arch 拱 arch with tie rod 拉捍拱 archshaped roof truss 拱形屋架 area of shear plane 剪面面积 area of transformed section 换算截面面积 aseismic design 建筑抗震设计 assembled monolithic concrete structure 装配整体式混凝土结构 automatic welding 自动焊接 auxiliary steel bar 架立钢筋 B backfilling plate 垫板 balanced depth of compression zone 界限受压区高度 balanced eccentricity 界限偏心距 bar splice 钢筋接头 bark pocket 夹皮 batten plate 缀板 beam 次梁 bearing plane of notch 齿承压面 bearing plate 支承板 bearing stiffener 支承加劲肋 bent-up steel bar 弯起钢筋 block 砌块 block masonry 砌块砌体 block masonry structure 砌块砌体结构 blow hole 气孔board 板材 bolt 螺栓 bolted connection (钢结构)螺栓连接 bolted joint (木结构)螺栓连接bolted steel structure 螺栓连接钢结构bonded prestressed concrete structure 有粘结预应力混凝土结构 bow 顺弯 brake member 制动构件 breadth of wall between windows 窗间墙宽度 brick masonry 砖砌体 brick masonry column 砖砌体柱 brick masonry structure 砖砌体结构brick masonry wall 砖砌体墙 broadleaved wood 阔叶树材building structural materials 建筑结构材料building structural unit 建筑结构单元building structure 建筑结构 builtup steel column 格构式钢柱 bundled tube structure 成束筒结构burnthrough 烧穿butt connection 对接butt joint 对接butt weld 对接焊缝C calculating area of compression member 受压构件计算面积 calculating overturning point 计算倾覆点 calculation of load-carrying capacity of member 构件承载能力计算 camber of structural member 结构构件起拱 cantilever beam 挑梁 cap of reinforced concrete column 钢筋混凝土柱帽 carbonation of concrete 混凝土碳化 cast-insitu concrete slab column structure 现浇板柱结构 cast-insitu concrete structure 现浇混凝土结构 cavitation 孔洞 cavity wall 空斗墙cement 水泥 cement content 水泥含量 cement mortar 水泥砂浆 characteriseic value of live load on floor or roof 楼面、屋面活荷载标准值 characteristi cvalue o fwindload 风荷载标准值 characteristic value of concrete compressive strength 混凝土轴心抗压强度标准值 characteristic value of concrete tensile strength 混凝土轴心抗拉标准值characteristic value of cubic concrete compressive strength 混凝土立方体抗压强度标准值 characteristic value of earthquake action 地震作用标准值 characteristic value of horizontal crane load 吊车水平荷载标准值 characteristic value of masonry strength 砌体强度标准值characteristic value of permanent action· 永久作用标准值 characteristic value of snowload 雪荷载标准值 characteristic value of strength of steel 钢材强度标准值 characteristic value of strength of steel bar 钢筋强度标准值 characteristic value of uniformly distributed live load 均布活标载标准值characteristic value of variable action 可变作用标准值characteristic value of vertical crane load 吊车竖向荷载标准值charaeteristic value of material strength 材料强度标准值checking section of log structural member·， 原木构件计算截面chimney 烟囱circular doublelayer suspended cable 圆形双层悬索circular singlelayer suspended cable 圆形单层悬索circumferential weld 环形焊缝classfication for earthquakeresistance of buildings  建筑结构抗震设防类别 clear height 净高clincher 扒钉 coefficient of equivalent bending moment of eccentrically loaded steel memher(beam-column)钢压弯构件等效弯矩系数cold bend inspection of steelbar 冷弯试验cold drawn bar 冷拉钢筋cold drawn wire 冷拉钢丝coldformed thinwalled sectionsteel 冷弯薄壁型钢 cold-formed thin-walled steel structure 冷弯薄壁型钢结构coldrolled deformed bar 冷轧带肋钢筋column bracing 柱间支撑combination value of live load on floor or roof 楼面、屋面活荷载组合值compaction 密实度compliance control 合格控制 composite brick masonry member 组合砖砌体构件composite floor system 组合楼盖 composite floor with profiled steel sheet 压型钢板楼板composite mortar 混合砂浆 composite roof truss 组合屋架compostle member 组合构件compound stirrup 复合箍筋 compression member with large eccentricity· 大偏心受压构件compression member with small eccentricity· 小偏心受压构件compressive strength at an angle with slope of grain 斜纹承压强度compressive strength perpendicular to grain 横纹承压强度 concentration of plastic deformation 塑性变形集中conceptual earthquakeresistant design 建筑抗震概念设计 concrete 混凝土concrete column 混凝土柱 concrete consistence 混凝土稠度 concrete flodedplate structure 混凝土折板结构concrete foundation 混凝土基础 concrete mix ratio 混凝土配合比concrete wall 混凝土墙concrete-filled steel tubular member 钢管混凝土构件conifer 针叶树材coniferous wood 针叶树材connecting plate 连接板 connection 连接 connections of steel structure 钢结构连接connections of timber structure 木结构连接consistency of mortar 砂浆稠度 constant crosssection column 等截面柱construction and examination concentrated load 施工和检修集中荷载continuous weld 连续焊缝core area of section 截面核芯面积core tube supported structure 核心筒悬挂结构corrosion of steel bar 钢筋锈蚀coupled wall 连肢墙coupler 连接器 coupling wallbeam 连梁coupling wallcolumn. 墙肢coursing degree of mortar 砂浆分层度cover plate 盖板covered electrode 焊条crack 裂缝 crack resistance 抗裂度crack width 裂缝宽度crane girder 吊车梁crane load 吊车荷载 creep of concrete 混凝土徐变 crook 横弯 cross beam 井字梁cup 翘弯 curved support 弧形支座cylindrical brick arch 砖筒拱 D decay 腐朽decay prevention of timber structure 木结构防腐 defect in timber 木材缺陷deformation analysis 变形验算degree of gravity vertical for structure or structural member 结构构件垂直度degree of gravity vertical forwall surface 墙面垂直度degree of plainness for structural memer 构件平整度degree of plainness for wall surface 墙面平整度depth of compression zone 受压区高度depth of neutral axis 中和轴高度 depth of notch 齿深design of building structures 建筑结构设计 design value of earthquake-resistant strength of materials 材料抗震强度设计值design value of loadcarrying capacity of members 构件承载能力设计值designations 0f steel 钢材牌号designvalue of material strength 材料强度设计值destructive test 破损试验detailing reintorcement 构造配筋 detailing requirements 构造要求 diamonding 菱形变形 diaphragm 横隔板 dimensional errors 尺寸偏差 distribution factor of snow pressure 屋面积雪分布系数 dogspike 扒钉 double component concrete column 双肢柱dowelled joint 销连接down-stayed composite beam 下撑式组合粱ductile frame 延性框架 dynamic design 动态设计 E earthquake-resistant design 抗震设计 earthquake-resistant detailing requirements 抗震构造要求 effective area of fillet weld 角焊缝有效面积effective depth of section 截面有效高度effective diameter of bolt or high-strength bolt 螺栓(或高强度螺栓)有效直径effective height 计算高度 effective length 计算长度 effective length of fillet weld 角焊缝有效计算长度effective length of nail 钉有效长度effective span 计算跨度 effective supporting length at end of beam 梁端有效支承长度 effective thickness of fillet weld 角焊缝有效厚度 elastic analysis scheme 弹性方案elastic foundation beam 弹性地基梁elastic foundation plate 弹性地基板 elastically supported continuous girder 弹性支座连续梁 elasticity modulus of materials 材料弹性模量 elongation rate 伸长率 embeded parts 预埋件 enhanced coefficient of local bearing strength of materials 局部抗压强度提高系数entrapped air 含气量equilibrium moisture content 平衡含水率 equivalent slenderness ratio 换算长细比 equivalent uniformly distributed live load 等效均布活荷载etlectlve crosssection area of high-strength bolt  高强度螺栓的有效截面积ettectlve crosssection area of bolt 螺栓有效截面面积euler's critical load 欧拉临界力euler's critical stress 欧拉临界应力excessive penetration 塌陷 F fiber concrete 纤维混凝仁filler plate 填板门 fillet weld 角焊缝final setting time 终凝时间finger joint 指接 fired common brick 烧结普通砖fish eye 白点 fishbelly beam 角腹式梁 fissure 裂缝 flexible connection 柔性连接 flexural rigidity of section 截面弯曲刚度 flexural stiffness of member 构件抗弯刚度 floor plate 楼板floor system 楼盖 four sides(edges)supported plate 四边支承板 frame structure 框架结构frame tube structure 单框筒结构frame tube structure 框架简体结构frame with sidesway 有侧移框架frame without sidesway 无侧移框架 frange plate 翼缘板friction coefficient of masonry 砌体摩擦系数full degree of mortar at bed joint 砂浆饱满度 function of acceptance 验收函数G gang nail plate joint 钉板连接 glue used for structural timberg 木结构用胶 glued joint 胶合接头 glued laminated timber 层板胶合木glued laminated timber structure 层板胶合结构grider 主梁grip 夹具 grith weld 环形焊缝 groove 坡口 gusset plate 节点板H hanger 吊环 hanging steel bar 吊筋 heartwood 心材 heat tempering bar 热处理钢筋 height variation factor of wind pressure 风压高度变化系数 heliral weld 螺旋形僻缝 highstrength bolt 高强度螺栓 highstrength bolt with large hexagon bea 大六角头高强度螺栓 highstrength bolted bearing type join 承压型高强度螺栓连接， highstrength bolted connection 高强度螺栓连接 highstrength bolted frictiontype joint 摩擦型高强度螺栓连接 highstrength holted steel slsteel structure 高强螺栓连接钢结构 hinge support 铰轴支座 hinged connection 铰接 hlngeless arch 无铰拱hollow brick 空心砖hollow ratio of masonry unit 块体空心率honeycomb 蜂窝hook 弯钩 hoop 箍筋hotrolled deformed bar 热轧带肋钢筋hotrolled plain bar 热轧光圆钢筋 hot-rolled section steel 热轧型钢 hunched beam 加腋梁 I impact toughness 冲击韧性impermeability 抗渗性 inclined section 斜截面inclined stirrup 斜向箍筋incomplete tusion 未溶合incomplete penetration 未焊透incompletely filled groove 未焊满 indented wire 刻痕钢丝 influence coefficient for loadbearing capacity of compression member 受压构件承载能力影响系数influence coefficient for spacial action 空间性能影响系数 initial control 初步控制 insect prevention of timber structure 木结构防虫 inspection for properties of glue used in structural member 结构用胶性能检验inspection for properties of masnory units 块体性能检验inspection for properties of mortar 砂浆性能检验 inspection for properties of steelbar 钢筋性能检验integral prefabricated prestressed concrete slabcolumn structure 整体预应力板柱结构intermediate stiffener 中间加劲肋 intermittent weld 断续焊缝 J joint of reinforcement 钢筋接头K key joint 键连接kinetic design 动态设计knot 节子(木节) 8 / 8