山西省太原市2017-2018学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷【word解析版】(12页).doc

-太原市 20172018 学年第二学期八年级期末考试英语试卷-第 12 页-I. 听力（共四节，满分 20 分）第卷 听力测试（共 20 分）第一节 情景反应（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）这一节共有 5 个小题，每小题你将听到一段对话。请你根据听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三幅图片中选出与对话内容相符的一项，并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。答案： 略第二节 对话理解（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）这一节共有 5 个小题，每小题你将听到一句话。请你根据听到的内容，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳应答选项，并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。新东方太原培训学校咨询电话：0351 3782999() 6. A. Sarah.B. Jack.C. Tina.() 7. A. Its beautiful.B. Its magicC. Its amazing.() 8. A. Yellow River.B. Yangtze River.C. The Nile.() 9. A. XianB. Sanya.C. Beijing.() 10. A.Go to a doctor.B. Take some medicine.C. Eat regularly.答案： 略第三节 语篇理解（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）这一节你将听到一篇短文。请你根据听到的内容和听到的问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。() 11. What does Martin like to do?A. Play games.B. Watch cartoons.C. Take photos. () 12. When did Martin get his first camera?A. At the age of 5.B. At the age of 4.C. At the age of 18 months. () 13. Where did Martin and his father go during the trip?A.Smog Mountain and Center Park.B. China Town and Disneyland.C. C.enter Pack and Nashville.() 14. Why did some people invite Martin to work for them?A. He made many friends.B. He loved traveling.C. His photos were great. () 15. What can we learn from the story?A. Traveling is good for taking pictures.B. Everything is possible if you try your best.C. A present is really necessary for a little boy .答案：略第四节 听力填空（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）这一节你将听到一篇短文。请你根据听到的内容，填写下面的表格，每空一词。Green Tips to protect the EarthChenchen Water is the most important 16. in nature. He turns off the water while brushing his teeth.He 17. uses the remaining water to clean the floor.Meimei She takes her own bags 18. she goes to the supermarketShe 19. bottles to keep water.Li Lei He is 20. thousands of volunteers who plant trees.答案：略第卷 书面测试（选择题 共 50 分）II. 单项选择（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）从每小题A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。() 21. I made dinner for my mother on Mothers Day. It made feel happy.A. sheB. herC. hers选 B。解析：考查代词：因为 made 是动词，所以后面用宾格形式的 her。() 22. It was very dark and the heavy rain soon beat heavily the window.A. forB. acrossC. against选 C。解析：考查动词短语：根据句意天气很黑暗，大雨很快严重的拍打在窗户上。beat against 是拍打，击打的意思。() 23. Dave got a strong feeling of satisfaction when he his dream.A. weighedB. belongedC. achieved选 C。解析：考查动词词义：根据句意，当Dave 实现了他的梦想的时候，他得到了一种强烈的满足感。() 24. Our parents have taken good care of us we were born. We should look after them as they get older.A. unlessB. sinceC. until选 B。解析：考查连词词义：根据句意，自从我们出生后以来，我们的父母一直都在照顾我们，我们也应该当他们变老时照顾他们。因为前面用到了现在完成时，所以后面连词用 since.() 25. It was widely known that paper-making is a(n) of ancient China.A. inventionB. performanceC. beauty选 A。解析：考查名词词义：根据句意，众所周知，造纸在中国古代是一种发明。() 26. Fenhe River is river in Shanxi. It is our mother river.A. longB. longerC. the longest选 C。解析：考查形容词最高级：根据句意汾河是山西最长的河，他是我们的母亲河。() 27. -Have you decided which place to go ?-Yes, I have. I am going to visit my grandparents in the hometown.A. yetB. alreadyC. just选 A。解析：考查副词词义：根据句意，你已经决定了去哪个地方了吗？是的，我决定了，我将要去家乡探望我的祖父母。问题是现在完成时的疑问句，所以只能搭配 yet.() 28. With the development of technology, we usually use WeChat payment paper money.A. up toB. instead ofC. full of选 B。解析：考查短语：根据句意，在科技的发展下，我们通常用微信支付代替了纸币。() 29. It is that Lebron James was the super star in this years NBA basketball game. He is really good at playing basketball.A. unfairB. truthfulC. unbelievable选 B。解析：考查形容词：根据句意，勒布朗詹姆斯在今年的 NBA 比赛中是一名超级巨星是真实的，他真的很擅长打篮球。() 30. Dad, could I have a yard sale this weekend? .A. Yes, sureB. Me, neitherC. You are welcome选 A。解析：考查情景交际。根据句意，爸爸，这周我可以举办个庭院售卖会吗？当然可以。.补全对话(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)从方框中选出恰当的句子,使对话内容完整、通顺,并将其代表的字母标号填入相应的横线上。A: Hi, Bruce! The summer vacation is coming. 31. B: Id like to go to Wutai for mountain climbing.A: 32. Do you know anything about the mountain? B: Yes, of course. Its the highest mountain in Shanxi Province.A: 33. B: Its 3,058 meters high.A: Amazing.34. B: No, I havent. This is my first time to go there.A. Have you ever been Wutai Mountain?B. Where would you like to go for a trip?C. That sounds great.D. How high is it?E. Thanks a lot.A: Oh, please take good care of yourself during your trip. B: 35. 解析:31. B. 由下文的I'd like to.可知, 说的是自己想去五台山爬山，因此问的应该是“你想去哪里旅行？”。32. C. 由上下文可知，此处是对B说的话进行评价，因此选C，即“听起来不错”。33. D. 由下文的回答可知, 这里问的是“这座山有多高？”。34. A. 由下文回答“不，我还没去。这是我第一次去”可知，问的是“你之前去过五台山吗？”，因此选A。35. E. 由上文“旅行中要好好照顾自己”可知，此处是对A说的话表达感谢，因此选E。. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。I work as a ve（t 兽医）. One day, I met a family who taught me an unforgettable lesson. They came to the hospital withtheir dying dog Lucky. I examined Lucky and found it was old and had a serious 36 . I told the sad family we couldnt do anything for the dog, and euthanasia (安乐死) would be best for 37 .On that day, everything seemed 38 . The parents were standing nearby, and the little girl Gina walked 39 Lucky and petted（爱抚）the old dog for the last time. Then I wondered if Lucky understood what was going on.It seemed that the little girl 40 face Luckys death without any difficulty. We sat together for a while, explaining that animal lives are shorter than human lives. Gina, who was listening quietly, said, “I know 41 .”She said, “People need a lifetime to learn how to live a good life - like loving everybody all the time and being nice, right?” The 6-year-old girl 42 , “Well, dogs have already known how to do that, 43 they dont have to stay so long.”Id never hear a more 44 explanation to the problem why animals lives are so short. It has changed the way I live.Now I see every day as the last day, and my life could 45 be lost. I try to live my life to the fullest（充实的）.() 36.A. illnessB. stressC. excitement() 37.A. herB. themC. it() 38.A. unusualB. peacefulC. lonely() 39.A. throughB. towardsC. for() 40.A. couldB. neededC. had to() 41.A. howB. whenC. why() 42.A. introducedB. continuedC. protected() 43.A. thoughB. soC. but() 44.A. amazingB. sillyC. honest() 45.A. recentlyB. simplyC. suddenly解析：36.A 考察名词辨析。句意为：我发现 lucky 年老了并且得了严重的疾病。A、生病；B、压力;C、兴奋37.C 考察代词辨析。联系上下文可知：lucky 是一条狗，所以用 it 来代替。38.B 考察形容词词义。根据句意：那天，一切都看起来平静。根据后文小姑娘对狗死亡这件事情的理解，可以推测出是平静。A、不同寻常的；B、平静的;C、孤独的 所以应选B。39.B 考察介词搭配。句意为：小姑娘走向狗，A.通过；B.朝；C.为了。40.A 考察情态动词词义辨析。联系上下文可知小姑娘没有任何困难的能够接受狗死亡这件事情。所以应选A。41.C 考察疑问词的词义。联系上下文可知小姑娘知道为什么。所以应选 C。42.B 考察动词的词义辨析。联系上下文，可知小姑娘前面说了一段话，后面说了一段话，中间需要使用继续这个单词，因此选 B。A.介绍；C.保护。43.B 考察连词。联系上下文，可知句意为：狗已经知道为什么这么做了，所以它没有必要呆太长的时间，因此选 B.44.A 考察形容词词义。联系上下文，根据句意：对于动物为什么生命这么短的问题，我从来都没有听过比这更加惊艳的解释。因此选 A.神奇的；惊艳的；B.愚蠢的；C.诚实的。45.C 考察副词词义辨析。根据句意：我的生命可能突然会失去。因此选C。A.最近的；B.简单的。V. 阅读理解（一）（共 15 小题，46-55 每小题 2 分，56-60 每小题 1 分，满分 25 分）A将右边的文字与左边的图进行匹配。并将代表答案的字母标号填在相应的横线上。 A. It is located in the city of London, on the north bank of the Thames River( 泰 晤 士河). It is one of the most famous and well-preserved historical buildings with a clock in the world.B. In the north of China,there lies a 6,700-kilometer-long ancient wall. It stars at the Jiayuguan Pass of Gansu Province in the west and ends at the Shanhaiguan Pass of Hebei Province in the east. Its the longest wall in the world.C. As one of the most beautiful buildings in the world, it was built by Taj Mahal for his wife as a tomb. It lies beside the River Jumna in the middle of gardens with quiet pools.D. Known as the Purple Forbidden City, it is the largest and most well reserved imperial residence in China today. The project began in 1406 and it took 14 years to built it. The first ruler who actually lived here was Ming Dynasty.E. It is the stand-alone bell tower in the north of Pisa. The most special part of the tower is that it started to lean( 倾 斜 ) as soon as the first floor of the building was finished.解析：46.B. 由B 选项第一句In the north of China,there lies a 6,700-kilometer-long ancient wall.可知：在中国北方，绵延着一座 6700 千米长的古城墙，故选B。47.D. 由D 选项第一句Known as the Purple Forbidden City. 可知：众所周知的紫禁城，故选 D.48.A 由A 选项第一句It is located in the city of London. 可知：它坐落于伦敦，图 48 大本钟坐落于伦敦，故选A.49.E. 由E 选项第一句It is the stand-alone bell tower in the north of Pisa. 可知：它是独自矗立在比萨北部的一座钟塔， 故选E.50.C. 由C 选项第一句As one of the most beautiful buildings in the world, it was built by Taj Mahal for his wife as a tomb.可知，作为世界上最美丽的建筑之一，它是由 Taj Mahal 为他的妻子修建的陵墓，故选C.46. 47. 48. 49. 50. B阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。One day, Confucius ( 孔 子 ) led his students to the State of Chu. When crossing through a large forest, they stopped suddenly. What they saw is an old man standing under a tree, catching cicadas ( 蝉 ) with a bamboo stick. Confucius said, “You are very good at catching cicadas. You must have some special skills.”“Thats right!” the old man answered. “The cicada is clever. If they hear the noise of the leaves in the wind, they will fly away. Therefore, people who want to catch cicadas must train their hands to hold a bamboo stick withoutshaking. If you can hold the bamboo stick well, you might be able to catch cicadas. Catching cicadas is as easy as picking a ball up from the ground at will. You can feel free to do it.”He then added, “But that is not enough. People must be good at hiding themselves. Right now, I am standing under a tree like half of a tree, with my arm reaching out like part of a tree. Last of all, one must be careful. When I amcatching cicadas, I only see the cicadas wings. No matter what happens, nothing will stop me.”Hearing this, Confucius turned to his students and said, “No matter what you do, you can only succeed if you are careful enough and love what youre doing. This is what this old man has taught us.”（）51. Confucius and his students stopped suddenly in the forest because .A. they got to the State of ChuB. they wanted to know how to catch cicadasC. they wanted to cut down a bamboo stick（）52. The old man told them that .A. cicadas were very silly insects living on bamboo sticksB. cicadas would fly away if they heard the noise of the leaves in windC. cicadas were so easy to carry that many people catch them for fun（）53. The underline phrase “at will ” means in Chinese.A. 随意地B. 自愿地C. 认真地（）54. According to the old man, people can hide from cicadas by .A. dressing up like a tree in the forestB. climbing a tree and getting to the topC. making themselves part of the environment（）55. What is the main idea of the story?A. We can always learn something from strangers.B. Nature is the best teacher for us to know the world.C. Love and care are the keys to success.解析：文章大意：给出了几份社区志愿者工作，要求与不同的人做匹配。51. B 根据第一段最后两句话可知，孔子和学生突然停下来是因为看到有人正在捕蝉，并且提到了捕蝉技巧。故选B, 最贴合题意。52. B 细节题，根据第二段老人所说“If they hear the noise of the leaves in the wind, they will fly away”可知如果蝉听到风中叶子的声音就会飞走，故选B, 最贴合题意。53. A 词义猜测题，根据划线短语后半句话，You can feel free to do it 可知，你可以轻松地去做这件事，故选 A, 随意地。54. A 细节题，根据倒数第二段老人所说“I am standing under a tree like half of a tree, with my arm reaching out like part of a tree.”可知需要假扮成为树的一部分，故选A, 最贴合题意。55. C 主旨大意题，根据最后一段孔子所说“you can only succeed if you are careful enough and love what youre doing” 可知，成功的关键是足够认真和热爱，故选 C。C阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并把代表答案的字母标号填在相应的横线上。Do you smell the fragrance(香味) of zongzi in the air? 56. It is on the fifth day of the fifth month in the Chinese lunar calendar(阴历). This year, it falls on June 9.Eating zongzi is one of the most interesting customs for this day. 57.Qu loved his country Chu very much .When Qin beat Chu, Qu killed himself by jumping into the Miluo River. So people threw zongzi into the river to feed the fish and keep the fish away from Qus body.Today, some people, especially the elderly, like cooking zongzi at home. 58.When the fragrance of theleaves gets in the rice, zongzi is ready to eat. Of course, you can also buy zongzi at the supermarket.59. The race is very exciting. The racers row(划船) quickly while shouting loudly. The drummer on the boat beats the drum heatedly to encourage the racers. Other people also get excited. They cheer on the racers and even sing dragon boat songs.Usually, a dragon boat is 20 to 30 meters long. And 30 to 50 racers sit on each boat. But one dragon boat in Guizhou isA. Dragon boat races are also important to the festival.B. They put some rice into bamboo leaves, tie it and then boil it.C. This boat is much longer than the worlds longest dragon boat.D. The traditional Chinese festival Dragon Boat Festival is coming.E. It is to remember Qu Yuan.77.8 meters long! And it can hold 180 people. Over 1,000 strong men are needed to put it into the river. 60. It may be a Guinness World Record one day.56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 解析：文章讲述了中国传统节日端午节。56. D 根据后面两句对 Dragon Boat Festival 时间的具体描述，可知此处应该选择 D，表示“端午节即将来临。”57. E后文提到了粽子的产生，以及屈原的事迹，所以可知，此处应该为“吃粽子是为了纪念屈原。”所以选择 E。58. B本段主要讲的是包粽子的过程，所以选择 B。59. A本段为端午节重要活动赛龙舟的具体描写，所以此句与赛龙舟有关，选择A。60. C前后内容都在讲述最长的龙舟，所以答案选择 C。书面测试（非选择题题共 30 分)VI. 阋读理解（二）（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。If half the animals died in your citys zoo next week, it would be a shocking news. The number of wild animals on earth has decreased（减少) in the past 40 years, according to a new report.Looking at 10, 000 different populations of animals, the big fall is the numbers of fish. birds, and other animals. Here is the result of the survey.Look at the picture, 40 years ago you could usuallysee wind head chicken（风头麦鸡） in the countryside，Now there are only two fifths of them. So do other animals like harbour seals, corn Buntings and grey partridges（灰山鹑).How did it happen? This is because of humans. The most important reason is weve killedanimals and broken their living environment. Besides, we even mistakenly introduced other animals that kill endangered ones or take over their living placesNow, many countries have laws to provide special protection to these animals or their living Environment.They can live in the nature protection areas to protect themselves from being killed As a teenager, we also need to do something to protect the environment: never throw rubbish around, turn off the lights, walk instead of driving and so on.The more people helping animals, the better the chance of saving them.61. Are wild animals becoming more and more?62. How many percent of wind head chicken decrease according to th