外研版九年级下册重点短语(6页).doc

-外研版九年级下册重点短语-第 6 页M1U11.arrive at+小地点 arrive in+大地点 get to/ reach+地点2.be full of=be filled with充满. fill.with.用.把.装满3.in winter在冬天4.because+原因状语从句 because of+名词、代词、动名词5.fly to=go.by plane/air乘飞机去.6.succeed in doing sth成功做某事 success-successful-successfully7.had better do sth最好做某事 had better not do sth最好不做某事8.at the end of 在.末端by the end of到.为止in the end=at last=finally最后9.worry about=be worried about担心.10.as long as只要/和.一样长11.look forward to doing sth期待着做某事M1U21.say goodbye to sb和某人说再见2.take care保重！当心！ look out=watch out=be careful 当心！小心！ take care of=look after照顾. take good care of=look after.well照顾好.3.get on-get off上车（船）等大型交通工具 get into-get out of下车（船）等小型交通工具4.be afraid that恐怕.，害怕. be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事 be afraid to do sth5.have sth ready把某物准备好6.have a look=take a look看一看s very good of sb.某人真好（善良）。=It's very good of sb.8.be surprised to do sth很惊讶做某事 be surprised at对.感到惊奇 to ones surprise令人吃惊的是 in surprise吃惊地9.take off脱下，起飞，卸掉10.offer to do sth主动提出做某事 offer sb sth=offer sth to sb给某人提供某物M2U11.a bit bigger大一点儿 a lot/a little/much修饰比较级2.sit around tables围绕桌子坐着3.enjoy doing sth=like doing sth喜欢做某事4.one day只用于将来的某一天 some day指过去或将来的某一天 the other day 仅指过去的某一天M2U2 been in/at have gone to have been to2.How do you like.? What do you think of.?3.have a break休息 have a rest4.instead of而不是5.talk about sth谈论某事 talk to sb跟某人谈话6.above all首先，更重要的是M3U11.in the early 1980s在20世纪80年代2.be better than比.更好3.take exercise做运动4. as.as.与.一样5.used to do sth过去经常做某事 be used to do sth被用来做某事 be used to doing sth习惯于做某事6.the number of .的数量，主语为数量，谓语动词用单数 a number of=many，接可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数 The number of the cars is 20. A number of people are in the supermarket.7.spare time业余时间，闲暇 in one's spare time在某人的业余时间8.Why don't sb do sth?某人为什么不做某事？ Why not do sth?为什么不做某事？9.speak up大点声儿说M3u21.all one's life终生，一辈子2.all the same仍然，依旧3.loving 慈爱的，深情的 lovely可爱的4.look after=take care of照顾5.more than多于.；在.以上6.afford to do sth负担得起；买得起7.What's more更为重要的是8.get married结婚 get married to sb与某人结婚9.be happy to do sth很高兴做某事 be happy with sth对.很满意10.It is +adj for sb to do sth.做某事对某人来说.11.generally speaking总的来说，总而言之M4U11.leave for sp动身去某地2.suggest doing sth建议做某事 suggest sth to sb向某人建议某事3.pay attention to sth注意某物 pay attention to doing sth注意做某事4.for a moment一会儿 at the moment=now此时此刻，用于现在进行时态 at that moment=at that time在那时，用于一般过去式 at any moment=at any time在任何时候，用于一般现在时或一般将来时 a moment ago=just now刚才，用于一般过去时5.set off动身，出发 set out动身，启程 set up创立，建立6.close to=next to=near to靠近7.get lost=be lost=lose one's way迷路8.go off离开9.on one's own独自地10.something to eat吃的东西 start to do sth=start doing sth begin to do sth=begin doing sth12.at noon在中午13.in one go一口气，一下子14.go rock climbing去攀岩15.be careful=look out=watch out小心，当心16.get up to the top到达山顶17.Come on!快点儿！加油！18.lead the way带路 by the way顺便说一 on one's way to在某人去某地的路上 lose one's way迷路 this way, please请这边走！M4U21.fall asleep入睡，睡着，强调“刚入睡”动作2.in the middle of the night在午夜3.look out of从.往外看4.in a tree在树上外来物 on a tree长在树上5.tidy up收拾，整理6.above all首先7.go to sleep去睡觉，强调进入“睡觉”状态8.the others所有其他人 others其他人（剩下的一部分）9.go for a walk去散步10.reach out伸出（手） reach out hand for sth伸手够到某物11.look up往上看12.for a few minutes一会儿M4U31.cross=go across穿过，越过2.in danger处于危险中 out of danger脱离危险3.check in登记进入4.play a part in在.中起作用，扮演.角色5.be made of由.制作，可以看出原材料 be made from由.制作，加工后看不出原材料 be made in在.地方制造 be made into把.制成 be made up of由.组成/构成6.wake up to警觉.，认识到. wake up醒来，叫醒7.To save water is to save lives. 动词不定式作主语，谓语动词用单数8.pass on传递，转告 pass onto传递给9.in order to为了.，表目的10.at the same time同时 the same as和.相同 The same to you.你也是。M5U11.happen to do sth碰巧做某事happen to sb/sth某人发生了.2.catch up赶上 catch up with sb赶上某人3.in+时间段，在.之后，用于一般将来时态4.be missing不在的，缺席的 miss doing sth错过做某事 miss sb思念某人5.have an agreement to do sth意见一致去做某事 be in agreement with.同意，与.一致6.fall over向前摔倒 fall down滑倒，倒下 fall off从.掉下来，跌落7.show sb sth=show sth to sb向某人展示某物8.go blind失明 the blind盲人9.had better do sth最好做某事 had better not do sth最好不做某事10.nothing serious没什么严重的11.call off取消，决定终止12.be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事 be afraid to do sthM5U21.thanks to=because of多亏.，由于. thanks for因.感谢2.except to do sth期望去做某事 except sb to do sth指望某人做某事3.in the future在将来 in future=from now on从今以后4.keep fit=stay healthy=keep healthy保持健康5.at least至少 at most至多6.require doing sth需要做某事The classroom requires_(clean) every day. 7.at the same time同时8.the amount of.，.的数量 the number of.，.的数量 an amount of+U，许多，大量，接可数和不可数名词 a number of+C，许多，大量，接可数名词 _great number of people have realized how important it is to reduce_anmount of land pollution. A.A,an B.A,the C.The, the D.The,anShe spend_of money on the phone yesterday.9.once in a while偶尔，有时，间或10.not.but.不是.而是.，表转折 not only.but also.不但.而且.，表递进11.say no to doing sth对.说不，拒绝做某事 say yes to sb对.说是，同意做某事 say hello to sb向某人问好 say goodbye to sb向某人告别M5u31.plan to do sth计划做某事2.be worth doing sth值得做某事3.from side to side从一边到另一边4.make some tea 沏茶 make money赚钱 The workers_(make)work ten hours a day in the past.5.take an interest in对.感兴趣6.couple of months几个月 a couple of两个7.take up doing sth开始养成.的习惯8.stay up熬夜9.as long as只要10.be bad for=be harmful to=do harm to对.有害 be bad to 对.不好 be bad at不善长.11.die from 死于（外因） die of死于（内因） die-dead-dying-death12.try to do sth努力做某事 try doing sth尝试做某事 try one's best to do sth尽最大努力去做某事13.give up doing sth放弃做某事14.have difficulty doing sth做某事有困难M6U11.the school-leavers' party毕业生聚会2.in fact事实上3.be chosen to do sth被选中做某事 choose sb to do sth选派某人做某事4.ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事 ask sb about sth向某人询问某事 ask sb for help向某人寻求某事5.a traditional dish一道传统菜6.heat up加热，接代词时将代词放在中间 heat it/them up7.finger food手抓食品8.no good不合适 no good to sb对某人没有好处 1)It's no good (exercise)for only 10 minutes. 2)The toy is no good your son.9.invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事invite sb to sp邀请某人去某地 be invited to do sth被邀请去做某事 M6U21.at the start of在.开始时2.be similar to=be like与.相似3.be used for被用于 be used as 被当成 be used by被.使用 be used to do sth被用来做某事4.help oneself随便，随意 help oneself to随便吃/喝. help sb with sth=help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事 with the help of/with one's help在某人的帮助下 can't help doing sth禁不住做某事5.not.any more=no more不再，强调程度，数量不再增加 not.any longer=no longer不再，表时间，动作，距离不再延长6.at the end of在.末端7.be over结束8.long after很久以后9.as soon as一.就.10.finish doing sth完成做某事M6U31.pick up捡起2.be ready to do sth准备好做某事3.a kind of一种. kind of有点儿4.practice doing sth练习做某事 finish doing sth完成做某事 enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事 avoid doing sth避免做某事 mind doing sth介意做某事5.dress up打扮某人M7U11.written English书面英语 spoken English口头英语2.need to do sth需要做某事，实义动词 need do sth情态动词+动词原形 need doing sth=need to be done 跟动名词的主动形式表被动3.be good at擅长做某事4.make great progress in.在某方面取得巨大进步实现成绩，目标，主语是人 achievement come true实现梦想，蓝图，计划，主语是梦想，蓝图，计划6.enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事7.too much太多 too many8.at the beginning=in the beginning在开始 at the beginnning of=at the start of在.开始9.continue to do sth做完一件事再做别的事情10.have been to去过某地 have gone to到某地去，人不在现场 have been in在某地. Helen loves to talk about travel. She_many places. A. has gone toB. has been to C. has gone forD. has been fromHe _ London for half an month. A. has gone toB. has been to C. has gone forD. has been inI always thought they were for people whose English was already quite good. 我原来一直以为这些俱乐部是为那些英语已经相当好的人开办的。11.thought 表示“原以为 (但实际并非如此 )”。 例如： I thought he was honest, but Im wrong. 我原以为他诚实，但我错了。 Are you going anywhere?I _ about visiting my sister, but I have changed my mind.12.at the same time同时13.help sb with sth=help sb do sth帮助某人做某事M7U21.400 million四亿,表具体数字：基数词+hundred/thousand/million/ 表不确定数字:与of连用 hundreds of/millions of books The hall can hold about 6_students. A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundreds of D.hundred of2.be used as被作为使用3.Between A and B 在A和B之间4.the most important foreign language最重要的外语5.grow up长大（成人）municate with与交往7.be used by被使用8.a quarter of the words population世界上四分之一的人口 分数表达： 分子用基数词，分母用序数词，如果分子大于1，分母加s。 人口的多或少用large或small，问具体人口时用What。 你知道中国的人口是多少吗？ About_of the students in this class are boys. A.three fifth B.three five C.three fifths D.third fifths China has a _population.9.in the nineteenth century在19世纪10.borrow.from.从借来11.more and more越来越12.together with和一起13.even though即使，尽管14.different types of=different kinds of不同种类的 a type of=a kind of一种M8u11.refuse to do sth拒绝做某事2.feel like想要做某事，后跟名词、动名词 摸起来像.3.on the wall 在墙上，（在表面上） in the wall（镶嵌在墙里）4. make sb do sth使某人做某事 5.a bit有点儿，修饰形容词6.intend to do sth计划做某事 7. for long= for a long time很长时间8.even if=even though即使，尽管，纵然，引导让步状语从句9.Good for you.你真行！10.fetch sb. sth. =fetch sth. for sb去拿某物给某人 fetch sth. from somewhere去某地拿来某物11.raise one's glass举杯，为.干杯 raise money for为.筹钱12.Heres to为.干杯13.make a speech做演讲M8U21.a group of一组.2.laugh at嘲笑.3.thanks to由于.，多亏.4.give up放弃4.try one's best尽某人最大的努力5.work hark at努力学习.6.on the morning of my birthday在我生日的早上7.wake up醒来8.be good at擅长. be good for 对.有益 be good to sb 对某人好9.stay in touch with sb与某人保持联系 keep in touch with sb10.thank you for doing sth感谢你做某事