当代研究生英语(上)课后题答案(6页).doc

-第一单元1.This book (contains包含) all the information you need.2.The government (restricts限制) the number of foreign cars that could be imported.3.As a teacher you should not show (favor偏爱) towards any of your students.4.Traffic is (regulated有限) by police at every intersection.5.How much do you (charge付费) for this pair of shoes?6.We can (leave off停止) now and return to work in the morning.7.That matter can be left (over推迟) until our next morning.8.I learned that he was (on) sick leave 休病假from a government office.9.It was one of the most beautiful sights that I had even set eyes (on).见过10.Each week he tried to set (aside存储) a few dollars of his salary.第二单元11. All this ceremony is just (for show作秀炫耀); it doesnt mean a thing.12. Bill is afraid to (show his face出现) since Tom threatens to beat him up.13. She has been behaving foolishly; I hope you will (bring her to senses理智).14. The classroom is 30 feet (in length) and 20 feet in breadth.15. Im leaving this job because Im tried of being (pushed around摆布).16. After the rain, the orchard seems to have (burst into闯入) blossom overnight.17. The two men stood (glaring at瞪着怒视) each other, while the crowd looked on with amusement.18. When you have any problems in your studies, you can always (look to指望) John for help.第三单元19. Theodore Roosevelt was a (versatile多才多艺的) man ; he was successful as a statesman, soldier20. The small town has (undergone经历) many changes during last 10 years.21. The old farmer (survived)幸存 his wife, living until 105 years of ages.22. Poor eyesight is a (handicap障碍) to many students.23. The wheat crop will be (decimated摧毁) with strong spring rains.24. The various parts of the essays do not adequately (interrelate减少).25. Hot weather (multiplies繁殖) the bacteria in the milk rapidly.26. If something very substantial is not done next month , he cannot (retain保留) his office.27. We sent him an invitation but he (declined拒绝谢绝).28. The lifeguard pulled the (inanimate无生命尸体) body out of the pool.第五单位41. If you are to be accepted as a member of the club you must (abide忍受遵守) by its rules.42. (Even if虽然) you dislike ancient monuments, Warrick Castle is worth a visit.43. The cites will to be (deflated扩散郊区) and the population distributed in villages.44. He gave a (distorted歪曲的) account of what has happened.45. His speech (fermented动乱发酵) trouble among the works.46. The criminal was told he would be (immune免疫的免除) from punishment if he said what he knew about the murder.47. If you (strain拉紧) the elastic band any more, it will break.48. The Egyptians (inhabit居住占据) an area equal to France and Spain combines.49. He is (by no means不考虑) considered to be a great explorer.50. It was a long time before scientists could (penetrate渗透穿透) the mystery of the atom.第六单元39, inhale (breathe in吸入)40, scent (fragrance香味)41, beam (smile happily堆满笑容)42, solid (heavy同时可靠)43, suspicious (unbelieving多疑)44, steady (regular普通)45, accomplishment (success)成功  46, impressionable (easily noticeable易受影响) 第七单元1.The speaker was a long way off the track离题误入歧途. 2.The new government tried to defuse化解 the growing discontent of the people. 3.The catch 抓 捕捉is how to grow rice in a dry area. 4.They were surprised to see the efficiency of the well-oiled 运转顺利的military machine of that country. 5.He was upset心烦混乱 to learn that he had been left out of the basketball team. 6.It is fortunate when a young mans career goals coincide 一致同时发生with what his parents wish for him 7.If the body is robbed this way for too long ,vital organs break down损害. 8.If your car conks out 出故障失灵on a turnpike, wait for assistance. 9.My pencil is worn down磨损 to a stump. 10.The waterfall has worn穿，磨损 a hole in the stone. 11.Anna did what she could to keep the marriage from falling apart破碎. 12.His wife becomes more and more preoccupied全神贯注 with children. Unit1 In the past formerly 在过去 Include embrace 包括 man-made artificial 人造control systematically regulate 控制系统 exactly precisely 完全 undesired unwanted不受欢迎 irrelevant extraneous无关 having intense feeling passionate强烈 感觉 aim toward be targeted to目的 not far away at hand 不远 be charged for be sued for 收费Unit 21. His criminal activities were finally uncovered.揭发2. scientists from the two countries concurred同意 to develop the vaccine.3. Lightning usually accompanies伴随 thunder.4. The bad weather frustrated 阻扰our hopes of going out .5. She believe that she is not a good mother because she dose not fit the stereotype 老套 of a woman who spends all her time with her children.6. He is always switching 立刻from one job to another.7.He just smiled and dismissed开除解散 the story as mere rumor.8. The sudden noise distracted 转移 分心his mind from his painful memories.9.The story can be adapted适应 for use in schools.10. That is what we assume 假定,but it is not easy to find evidence to prove it.11. She tried to probe调查 into my mind and discover what I was thinking.12. She is too ambitious to remain in a subordinate从属 position for long in the company.Unit3 Containing many detailed parts and thus difficult to understand intricate 复杂Nearly correct but not exactly approximately 窒息A sudden shaking of the Earths surface earthquake地震 Having many different kinds of skills or abilities versatile 多才多艺Standing apart, separate as is to be alone isolated 被孤立The opposite in position; the other way around reverse 相反的In addition to; also as well as 独立Depending on each other; necessary to each other interdependent互相依赖 Increase in number by giving birth to offspring multiply 多重的Eat something in order to stay alive or subsist live on 靠。生活Destroy completely kill off 消灭Not in its exact or accurate position out of true 不精确有毛病Provide with proper or necessary skills, knowledge etc. quality 质量(not) in any way (not) at all As a result from a natural impulse or tendency spontaneously自然Unit5 Learn and discover (a fact that was hidden) find out 发现A group of people living together by shared interests, religion, etc. community 社区群落Change into something of different form or properties convert 使转变Have a clear meaning make sense 有意义A state of very strong feeling, esp. of joy and happiness ecstasy 狂喜Take the place of replace 取代 to some extent; somewhat more or less 或多或少at the lowest estimate or figure at least 至少not easily managed; hard to treat, relieve, or cure intractable 棘手的understand; figure out the meaning of make out 理解说明Unit 6 1. When Iwas whispering eith my friends in class. The teacher signaled抓 to me to keep silent.2. She tried to steer控制 the conversation towards the subject of their last meeting .3. Important ideas should stand out 突出from minor points.4. If you do not stand up for 辩护争取yourself . you will never get what you deserve in this world.5. Many old people still believe that a womans career is of secondary 次要importance.6. We cant stand by袖手旁观 and allow such cruelty to happen.7. He steered 控制the car skillfully through the narrow street.8. When he saw the old man , he pulled up 停车his car at the curb.9. It was already midnight when the train pulled into 进站the station.10. The trade agreement between the two countries will expire 到期next year. Unit7 Defeat (sb.)or deal successfully with(w difficulty) get the better of 占上风Uselessness; useless action or thing futility 无用 Moving or allowing movement in only one direction one-way Take away the courage or power to act unnerve 使恢复原状Put back into order so as to be understood unscramble 失去力气In a state of complete disorder and confusion; confused chaotic 混乱A state marked by lack of plan, order, or direction haphazardness偶然性 Any tricky or concealed problem or drawback catch 感染Smoke or other gases that pollute, combined with fog in an unhealthy or irritating mixture smog烟雾 A pipelike wooden or metal musical instrument with finger holes flute长笛 Causing gloominess or a lowering of spirit depressing沮丧 Nothing; zero nil Made or done aimlessly, without any plan random 氡Cause great suffering of the mind or body distress危难 An organization, a habit, custom, etc. , which has been in existence for a long time institution 制度(cause to) gather together congregate聚集-第 6 页-