初中英语新世纪版初一上学期单词短语句型归纳.doc
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初中英语新世纪版初一上学期单词短语句型归纳.doc
反义疑问句Let us go and watch their performance, A ?A will you ; B. will we ; C. do you ; D. shall we ;Lets sing together,shall we ?连在一起问的,用we 来回答。分开问的,用you 来回答。关于建议:1,为什么不做某事 Why not do sth ?你为什么不先完成你的家庭作业?Why not finish your homework first?2,做某事怎么样? How about doing sth?先吃点东西怎么样? How about having sth to eat?3,我们一起做某事好吗?Shall we do sth ?我们一起回家好吗?Shall we go home together ?4,让我们一起做某事 Let us do sth 。 use 8A 有解释;a ; an ;一个留学生 an international student;一个大学生 a university student;一把雨伞 an umbrella ;an idea;七年级(上) 英语短语 总结Unit One Housing Estates and surroundsLesson One Choosing a Flat客厅 sitting room;餐厅 dinning room;卧室 bedroom;厨房 kitchen;书房 study;浴室 bathroom;总面积 total area;平方米 Square meter;这间公寓的总面积是90平方米。The total area of the flat is 90 square meters。在市中心 In the centre of the town;在郊区 In the suburbs;高层建筑 High-rise buildings; 小公寓 a small flat;想买个更大的房子 want to buy a bigger flat ;太小 too small; 朝向东西南北 face east,south,west,north ;我同意你 I agree with you; 公共交通 public transport;公交车站 bus stop;地铁站 underground station;轻轨站 light rail station; 最便利的 the most convenient;更主要 more important;最重要 the most important;超市 super market ;购物广场 shopping mall ;有更好的视野 have a better view ;在周末 on weekends ; 在工作日 on weekdays;你怎么看? Whats your opinion?更便宜 less expensive = cheaper ;房子状况 housing conditions ;住宅区 housing Estate ;在过去 in the past; 现在 at present;过去住在 used to live;打算搬进去 be going to move in ;打包,整理 书 pack books;把东西整理 get things together;把东西放进盒子 put sth into box;寻找 look for; 照顾,照料 look after;小心 look out;你确定么? Are you sure? 进行一次调查 conduct a survey;我不确定 I am not sure;我很确定。I am quite sure 。把它贴到盒子上 stick it onto the box;把书名写在一张纸上 write the names of the books on a piece of paper;有大量的工作要做 have a lot of work to do;U1L2- Lesson Two New housing Estate swim v. 游泳 一个很会游泳的人 a good swimmer ;swimming n. 游泳 一个游泳池 a swimming pool;去游泳 go swimming ; 日光浴 sunbathing ;space n. 空间 = room ; 太空飞船 spaceship ;大量的运动场地 a lot of open space for sports;certain a. 肯定的 for certain 确定 =当然 certainly = of course;certainty n. 确定的事情确保准时到那 make certain of getting there on time ;country n. 国家,乡下; 乡村生活 country life ; 乡村 countryside ;来自不同的国家 come from different countries ;乡村的空气更新鲜 the air in the country is fresher;change n. 变化 手机的变化 the changes of mobile phones ;change v. 改变 改变某人的注意 change ones mind ;把青蛙变成王子 change a frog into a prince ;changeable a. 可改变的春天的天气很多变 Weather in spring is changeable 。lose v. 丢失,迷失; lost-lost-losing ; loser 失败者;输掉一场比赛 lose a match;丧命 lose ones life ;沉迷于 lose oneself in ;专注于 be lost in ;他沉迷于电脑游戏。He lost himself in computer games。lost a. 迷路的 迷路 get lost = lose ones way ;差点迷路 almost lose ones way;use v. 使用; 用光 use up ;吃光 eat up ;有用的 useful ;没用的 useless ;用户 user ;开始使用 come into use ;充分利用 make full use of ;我们应该充分利用宝贵的时间。We should make full use of the time。come v. 来 来自 come from = be from ;过来 come here ;回来 come back ;出来 come out ;发生 come about = happen ;苏醒 come around ;偶然遇到 come across ;责备 come down = blame ;不要太严厉的责备她。Dont come down too hard to her 。回来 come back to = return to;way n. 方法,道路顺便说一下 by the way ; 在路上 on the way ;用这种方法 in this way ; 挡路 in the way ;last v. 持续这场雨持续了多久? How long does the rain last?这个舞会持续了两小时。 The party(ball)last for two hours。last a. 最后的 最后一个 the last one ;第一个the first one;去年 last year ; 昨天 yesterday ;上周五 last Friday;明年 next year ; 明天 tomorrow ;拜访某人 visit sb;绿地 green area;儿童游乐场地 childrens playground;新居 new flat;有很好的设施 have nice facilities;随便说一下 by the way;在整体的前面 in front of ;在内部的前面 in the front of;教室前面有块黑板。There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom。教学楼前面有个操场。There is a playground in front of the teaching building。有一个乔迁聚会 have a housing-warming party;居委会 neighborhood committee;欢迎晚会 welcome party ;你家住房条件的改善情况 the improvement in your housing condition;居民居住条件 housing conditions of the residents;口头向某人回报 report to sb orally ;五年前 five years ago;浙江省 Zhejiang province;开阔的空地 open space;窄的 narrow 宽的 wide 更宽 wider;U1L3- Lesson Three -Making our home greener plant v. 种植 planted - planted -planting ;植树 plant trees; n. 植物 = planting ; 植树节 tree planting day;dig v. 挖掘 dug -dug -digging ; 挖两个洞 dig two holes;挖一个能放进树的洞 dig a hole large enough for the tree;enough a. 足够的 ;足够大 big enough ;足够的食物 enough food;不够好 not good enough;厌倦了考试 have enough of the exam = be tired of the exam ;stick n. 木棍 一根结实的长木棍 a long strong stick ; v. 插入, 铭记在心 stick in your mind ;醒目 stick out;step n. 脚步 ;一步一步 step by step ;走路小心 watch your step ; v. 踩踏 ;在土地上踩几脚 step on the earth ;water v. 浇水;给花浇水 water the flower ;走水路去那 go there by water ;深水区 deep water ;浅水区 low water ;build v. 建造; built built building ; 建更多的高楼大厦 build more high-rise ;building n. 建筑物;will v. 将要;= be going to ; n. 意愿; 任意的砍树 cut down tree at will;at will 任意;at most 最多;at least 至少;at present 目前;cut v. 切割; cut down 砍到; cut in 插嘴;cut off 中断通话; 切片 cut into pieces = cut up;打断别人讲话是不礼貌的。It is not polite to cut in when others are talking。weigh v. 称重 ; 重的 heavy - 轻的 light;weight n. 重量 ; 减肥 lose weight ;超重 over weight ;high a. 高的; short 矮的;height n. 高度;这个男士高度很高。The mens height is high。强壮 strong - 瘦弱 weak; 胖的 fat 苗条的slim ;long a.长的 - length n. 长度;deep a. 深的 - depth n. 深度;wide a. 宽的 - width n.宽度;精彩的人生 wonderful life;精彩瞬间 wonderful time ;出发,启程 set out; 敲门 knock the door;在顶部 on the top; 做某方面的课题 do a project on sth发生什么事了? Whats happening?= Whats happened ?同一个 the same one ; 不同的 different;晚到几分钟 be a few minutes late;我上课晚到了10分钟。I am ten minutes late for class。在我们学校的花园 in our school garden;在我们学校后面 behind our school;参加聚会 join in the party = take part in the party;敲进一跟又长又粗的木棍进土里 knock a long strong stick into the earth;把树放进洞里 put the tree in the hole;把土填回洞里 put the earth back in the hole;踩踏几次土 step on the earth several times;把树绑在木棍的顶端 tie the tree to the top of the stick;你想要知道什么 what do you want to know?每年的那天 on that day every year;树木的优点 the good of the tree;男女老少 people, men and women,young and old;净化空气 make the air cleaner and cooler;做某人的工作 do the job of sb;瞎的 blind ;聋的 deaf ;阻止某人做某事 stop sb (from)doing sth;越来越多 more and more;越来越好 better and better;足够我们三个人的空间 enough space for three of us;小巧舒适的公寓 the flat is clean and cozy ;合住一个一居室 share a one-bedroom flat;和其他两家共用一个厨房和厕所 share a kitchen and a toilet with two other families;路过 walk pass ;追赶 run after ;卖火柴sell matches ;在一块木板上 on a piece of wood。Unit Two Holiday and Festival U2L1-Lesson One National Holiday 国定假日 national holiday; 在国庆节 on National Day;国旗 national flag; 团聚 get together;用什么装饰 decorate with;去观光 go sightseeing ;走亲访友 visit(call on) friends and relatives;观看焰火表演 watch fireworks displays;吃团圆饭 have dinner together;举行国庆日庆祝 have a National Day Gala;member n. 成员; 家庭成员 family members ;党员 party member ;团员 league member ;accept v. 接受;accepted-accepted-accepting ;领奖 accept the award ;接受某人的邀请 accept sb's invitation;acceptable a. 可接受的 ;认同 ;acceptance n. 认可; 他的建议获得任何。 His suggestion gained acceptance 。develop v. 发展 ; 开发一个新产品 develop a new product ;一个发达国家 a developed country ;一个发展中国家 a developing country ;拒绝 refuse = decline ;用鲜花,气球和国旗装饰 decorate sp. with flowers, balloons and national flags;计划做某事 plan to do sth;我想请你吃饭 Id like to invite you to (have) dinner ;多可惜呀 What a shame!你还要别的么? Do you want anything else? = What else ?celebrate v. 庆祝; 热烈的庆祝 warmly celebrate ;庆祝这个特别的日子 celebrate this special day;celebration n. 庆祝;在国庆节期间 during National holiday ;有一个重要的会议要参加 have an important meeting to attend;一些另一些还有一些 someothersstill others;过着幸福、富裕的生活 enjoy a happy and rich life 中华人民共和国 the Peoples Republic of China;hold v. 举行; held-held-holding;举办国庆节连环会 hold National Day galas;进行交谈 hold a conversation ;这个运动场至少可容纳八千人。The stadium holds at least 8,000 people 。从那时起 ever since then = from then on ;从今往后 from now on ;在独立日 on Independence Day;党的生日 the Partys birthday; 天安门广场 Tian An Men Square; 五星红旗 a five- star red flag ;raise v. 上升 rose-rise-rising ;从椅子上站起来 rise from his chair ;举手 raise ones hand(s) ; Lesson Two Festival in China-U2L2传统的中国节日 traditional Chinese festivals;在中秋节 at Mid-autumn Festival;在春节期间 during Spring Festival;端午节 Dragon Boat Festival; 元宵节 Lantern Festival;清明节 Qing Ming Festival; 感恩节 Thanksgiving Day;青年节 Youth Day; 建军节 Army Day;五一节 May Day; 教师节 Teachers Day ;儿童节 Childrens Day 女人节 Womens Day ;母亲节 Mothers Day; 父亲节 Fathers Day;情人节 Valentines Day;有许多的庆祝活动 have lots of celebrations ;月饼 moon cake;进行龙舟比赛 have a dragon boat race;看灯展 watch lantern displays;猜谜 guess riddles;放鞭炮 set off firecrackers; 吃粽子 eat rice dumplings;贴春联 put up couplets; 穿新衣 wear new clothes;做迎春大扫除 do spring cleaning; 难怪 no wonder;压岁钱 lucky money; 扫墓 sweep tombs;吃年夜饭 have a New Years Eve dinner;有许多美味的食物吃 have a lot of delicious food to eat;看综艺表演 watch the variety show;die v. 死亡 ;died-died ; death n. 死亡;dead a. 死的, 活的 alive ;dying a. 垂死的die of 后接 疾病;die from 后接 意外事故;die for 为什么献身;英雄们为祖国的荣誉献身。The heroes were died for the honor of the country 。在除夕夜 on New Years Eve;怀念死者 remember the dead;honor n. 荣誉/ v. 向某人致敬 ; in honor of = to honor 为了纪念 ;纪念伟大的诗人,屈原 in honor of the great poet , Qu Yuan;暑假持续两个月 the summer Holiday last for about two months;收集信息 collect information; 需要帮助 need some help;在农历新年的第一天 on the first day of the lunar year;从长辈那得到压岁钱 get lucky money from the elders;看看中央台的春节联欢晚会watch the Spring Festival Gala on CCTV;吃年夜饭 have a New Years Eve dinner;迎新年 welcome the new year;等候新年的到来 wait for the coming of the new year;熬到半夜 stay up until midnight;许多其他美味的食物 many other delicious foods;strike v. 撞击 ;struck - struck striking ;当钟敲响十二点的时候 When the clock strikes twelve;off 离开;set off 出发;take off 休假 ;off and on 经常 ;We set off early the next morning。我们第二天一早出发。start with 以什么开始;We will start the performance with a song ;这场表演以一首歌开始。We ended our meal with a cake 。我们这顿饭以吃蛋糕结束。Lesson Three-U2L31. percent n. 百分之 ;five percent 百分之五; 打九折 ten per cent off ;percentage n. 按比例; in percentage;present 礼物; parent 父母亲 ;2. assist v. 帮助 ;assistant n. 助理 ;assistance n. 帮助;我们需要一个助理来帮助卖衣服。We now need an to in selling the clothes 。3. fit v. 适合; 这衣服很适合。The coat fits him well 。fit in with other people ;和别人合得来;fitted a. 合身的;a fitted jacket ;一件合身的夹克衫 ;4. part n. 部分,角色; partial a. 部分的;for the most part 大部分 ;for my part 就我而言;take sb part 支持某人 ;His mother always takes his part 。他母亲总是向着他。5. host n. 主人; hostess 女主人; v. 主办; hosting hosted hosted ;The host country 主办国; host star 特邀明星 ;6. hang v. 悬挂;hung - hung ;在圣诞树上悬挂某物 hang sth on the Christmas tree;在外面闲逛 hang around outside ;稍等 hang on = hold on ;圣诞购物 do Christmas shopping ;在购物大厦 at the shopping mall;买一件圣诞老人的外套 buy a Father Christmas coat;小号-size small;中号-size medium;大号-size large ;大点的尺寸 a larger size ; 小点的尺寸 a smaller size;它是我的尺寸 It is in my size ; 要件小号 ask for small size;我们到了 Here we are ; 给你 Here you are;试穿这件外套 try the coat on = try on the coat ;在更衣室 in the changing room =fitting room;给某人打折 give sb a discount;几分钟后 after a few minutes;那边 over there ; 给你 Here you are ;几折给某人 let sb have sth at per cent off;穿上 put on; 脱下 take off; 在圣诞前夜 on Christmas Eve;穿过烟囱进入房子 come into the house through the chimney;给我们带来礼物 bring us presents;把某物放进床边的长统袜子里 put sth in the stockings on the bedsides;从某处收到礼物 receive presents from;你将如何付钱? How will you pay ?刷卡还是现金 In cash or by credit;你能便宜点吗? Can you come down a bit?已经打过折扣了 It is already discounted ;这双鞋子穿着有点紧 This pair of shoes wears a little tight ;sell out 卖光;eat out 吃光 ;use up 用光;他们被卖光了 They are sold out ;这个质量非常好 The quality is excellent ;Unit Three Going On a Holiday Lesson One Planning for a holiday-U3L1谈论 talk about ;学习旅游 study trip ;获得一等奖 win first prize;在英语演讲比赛中 in the English speaking contest;前往某地 leave for sp. ;离开某事 leave sp ;我下周要去上海。 I will leave for Shanghai next week 。1. attend v. 出席; 出席会议 attend a meeting ;上课 attend a class ;上同一所学校 attend the same school ;attendance n. 出席; take attendance 点名 ;在工作日 on weekdays ;在周末 at weekends ;2. tour n. 观光,旅游; go on a tour 去旅游 ;包价旅游 package tour ;一个导游 a tour guide ;tourist n. 旅游者;the tourist industry 旅游业 = tourism ;在寒假期间 during the Winter Holiday ;Summer holiday 暑假; Winter holiday 寒假;go sightseeing 去观光 ; sightseeing bus 旅游车; go camping 去野营; camping trip 野营;许多名胜古迹 lots of places of historical interest; the Changing of the Guards 皇家卫队换岗;3. famous a. 著名的; a famous artist 一个著名的艺术家 ;fame. n 名声;rise to fame overnight 一夜成名 ;fame and fortune 名利 ;be famous for 以.而闻名 ;be famous as 作为什么而出名;4. week n. 星期; weekday 工作日;at weekends 在周末;weekly a. 每周的; a weekly magazine 一份周刊;last week 上周; next week 下周 ;工作日我们上课,周末我们观光。We have classes on weekday and go sightseeing on weekends 。Yu Garden 豫园; the Bund 外滩;Jinmao Building 金茂大厦;the Oriental Power Tower 东方明珠电视塔 ;People Square 人民广场;Big Ben 大本钟; Tower Bridge 塔桥 ;Tower of London 伦敦塔 ; Waxwork Museum 蜡像馆;British Museum 大英博物馆; the Huangpu River 黄浦江;have a wonderful time 玩的开心;U3L2-Lesson Two Booking a Package Tour to Beijing1. include vt. 包括; 包括我 including myself;2. admit v. 承认 admit to your mistake承认你的错误;admission n. 准许进入 admission ticket 门票;the university admission office 大学招生办;admission charges 入场费;3. book v. 预订 book him a room为他订一间房; n.一本书 book a seat 预定座位;book a train ticket火车票bookable a.可预订的。4. ancient a.古代的; ancient Greece 古希腊 ;look forward to doing sth 期待做某事5. palace n.宫殿 Buckingham Palace 白金汉宫 ;the Summer Palace 颐和园 ; the Palace Museum 故宫博物馆 ;The Great Wall长城 ; Tianan men Square 天安门广场 ;U3L3-Lesson Three Introducing Shanghai1. guide n.指南 be your guide 做你的导游;travel guides 旅行手册; a guide to China 中国旅游手册a local guide 一名当地的