外研版英语八年级下册Module2单词词组语法整理(10页).doc

-外研版英语八年级下册Module2单词词组语法整理-第 10 页Module 2单词经历；经验 experience曾经；从来；在任何时候 ever（使）参加；（使）报名 enter比赛；竞争 competition奖品；奖项 prize梦；梦想；做梦 dream（有财力）买得起，付得起 afford邀请 invite兴奋的 excited累的 tired参观；拜访 visit极好的；精彩的 wonderful提高 improve也许 maybe昂贵的 expensive停止 stop尝试 try意味 mean搬家 move派遣去；命令.去 send德国 Germany德语 German法国 France法语 French塔 tower古老的；古代的 ancient国王；君王 king女王；王后 queen方面；态度 way相混合；融合 mix惦念；怀念；想念 miss数；清点 count词组参加竞赛 enter a competition一等奖 first prize好运 good luck编写，写作 write about考虑 think about编造，弥补，组成，化妆 make up一天， （将来）某一天 one day环游世界 travel around the world一个15岁的小男孩 A fifteen-year-old American boy现在 at the moment效力于 work for例如 for example与.不同 be different from在很多方面 in many ways喜欢做某事 enjoy doing sth.到目前为止 so far请（让）某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.全世界 all over the world倒数，倒计时 count down期待；盼望 look forward to 回去 go back玩的开心 have a wonderful time 而且 whats more找到 find out第一次 for the first time缺乏某物 lack of sth.下来 come down其余的；剩余的 the rest of语法1. Experience v. 经历 He has experienced a lot of things in America.n. 经验（可数名词）He has rich experience in teaching.经历（不可数名词）My uncle has many unusual experiences.2. 现在完成时定义过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果过去发生的动作持续到现在，并可能还会延续说话前发生过一次或多次的动作，或已经有过的一次经历时间状语：already, yet, ever, before, just, never, so far, recently, in the past 3 years, since+时间点/since+句子，for+时间段结构：肯定句：主+have/has+动词过去分词+其他否定句：主+havent/hasnt+动词过去分词+其他一般疑问句：Have/Has+主+动词过去分词+其他动词过去分词变化规则 一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed, 如：workworked 以不发音的-e结尾动词，动词词尾加-d, 如：closeclosed 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，把y改成i, 加-ed, 如：carrycarried 重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写末尾辅音+ed 如：stopstopped 3. enter =take part in/join in 参加 enter for 报名参加 =come/go into 进入My mother entered the room. 我妈妈进入了房间。4. win和beat的区别win：+game, race, prize等表示“物”的词，指在游戏、比赛、竞赛、选举中获胜Eg: Tom won first prize in the writing competition.汤姆在写作竞赛中赢得了一等奖。beat：+somebody, class 等表示“人”的词，指在运动、比赛等中获胜，打败了其他人或其他队Eg: They beat us in the basketball match last Monday.上周一他们在篮球比赛中打败了我们。5. dreamn. 梦想v. 梦到 dream sth. “梦见.”I dreamed/dreamt the beautiful sea. 我梦见了美丽的大海。 dream of “梦想”I have never dreamed/dreamt of winning first prize.我从来没有梦想获得一等奖。 dream about “梦见”I sometimes dream about my old friends. 我有时梦见我的老朋友。6. afford 买的起，支付得起 can/could/be able to + afford “担负得起.”（常用于否定） Eg: Many people cant afford a new house now. 现在许多人买不起新房子。 afford + 名词/代词/动词不定式 Eg: The family could not afford to send her to college. 家里没有足够的钱供她上大学。 afford sb. sth. “为某人提供某物”Eg: Reading will afford you much pleasure.阅读会给你提供很多乐趣。 stop to do sth 指停下来去做某事Eg: He is tired ,he has to stop to have a rest .他太累了，必须停下来去休息。 stop doing sth 指停止做某事Eg: The students stopped talking when the teacher came into the classroom .当老师进教室的时候，学生们停止谈话。7. Invite v. 邀请 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事Eg: He invited Mary to have dinner.他邀请玛丽吃晚餐。 invite sb. to. 邀请某人去.Eg: I often invite my friends to my home. 我经常邀请我的朋友们到我家。8. experience n. 经验；经历动词经历He has experienced a lot of things in America.他在美国经历了许多的事情。名词不可数名词经验He has rich experience in teaching.他在教学上有丰富的经验。可数名词经历My uncle has many unusual experiences.我的叔叔有许多不寻常的经历。9. another adj. 别的，再一个的 pron. 再一个，另一个 another+基数词+名词=基数词+more+名词 图解巧辨 another，the other, the others和others10. a fifteen-year-old American boy 一位15岁的美国男孩基数词-year-old 和 基数词+years+old的区分基数词-year-old复合词，相当于形容词，意为“几岁大的”Tom is a twelve-year-old boy. 汤姆是一个十二岁大的男孩。基数词+years+old放在be动词后面，作表语，意为“.岁”Tom is twelve years old. 汤姆十二岁。11. one of. .之一Eg: Staying with family and friends is one of the happiest things in the world. 和家人、朋友待在一起是世界上最开心的事情之一。 one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数 最.的.之一Eg: One of the most dangerous sports in the world is mountain climbing.世界上最危险的运动之一是登山。12. send v. 派遣；寄出；发送 send sb. to do sth. 派某人去做某事Eg: She sent me to pick up her son last week.上周她派我去接她儿子。 send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人Eg: Please send me a book=Please send a book to me.请寄给我一本书。 send for 派人去请 send up 发射 send out 分发 send off 寄出13. find+it+adj.+to do sth. 发现.很困难it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式Eg: I find it difficult to learn English well. 我发现学好英语很困难。