上海牛津沪教版七年级下同步讲义unit5.doc

第五讲 Unit5 What can we learn from others? 上海牛津沪教版七年级(下)同步讲义 Unit5 What can we learn from others?适用学科初中英语适用年级初中三年级适用区域上海课时时长（分钟）120分钟（一对一）知识点知识点1：本单元词汇知识点2：词组知识点3：句型知识点4：although用法教学目标知识：学生能够基本掌握7年级下册Unit5中的词汇、词组、句型及语法。方法：牢记各个知识点的用法，归纳总结异同点，通过习题加强巩固。能力：熟练掌握各种词汇的用法；具备准确判断词性及转换的能力； 熟练掌握although的运用能力；教学重点词性转换；although用法教学难点although用法教学过程一、课堂导入教师讲述一个与本节课题目有关的英文小故事，引出今日所要讲解的知识点，然后让学生简单梳理一下所涉及的问题，带着问题学习本节课的内容。二、复习预习教师引导学生复习上节课学的重点内容，检测单词的用法，（以提问、回顾的形式进行），针对上节课的作业进行讲评、订正、答疑，并通过英文小故事导入本节课所要学习的新知识。三、知识讲解1. 知识点一：重点单词 1）gold gld 【词性】n. 【词义】金子；黄金 【易混淆点】gold adj. 金制的 golden adj. 金色的；金子般的 silver n. 银子 【经典例句】Is your ring real gold?你的戒指是真金的吗? 2）comfortable 'kmftbl 【词性】adj. 【词义】舒服的 【易混淆点】uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的 comfort v. 安慰【经典例句】He lives a comfortable life.他过着舒适的生活。 3）happiness 'hæpinis 【词性】n. 【词义】幸福 【易混淆点】happy adj. 幸福的 unhappy adj. 不幸福的 happily adv. 幸福地 【经典例句】I wish you happiness. 祝你幸福。4）disappear 'ds'p 【词性】v. 【词义】消失 【易混淆点】appear v. 出现 【经典例句】He disappeared.他不见了。2. 知识点二：重点词组 1）learn from 向.学习 2）long ago 很久以前 3）vote for 表决（支持）；投票（赞成） 4）give up 放弃 5）pocket money 零花钱 6）live in 住在 7）would like to 想要 8）smile at 对.微笑 9）each other 彼此 10）how about .怎么样 11）keep us warm 保持我们温暖 12）wish you happiness and health forever 祝你们永远幸福健康 13）act out 表演出 14）far away from 离.远 15）be late for 迟到3. 知识点三：重点句型 1）What can we learn from others? 我们可以向他人学习什么？ 2）I hope other people will learn from you. 我希望他人能向你们学习。 3）Long ago, there was a poor farmer called Fred. 很久以前，有个贫穷的农民叫弗雷德。 4）Id like to give you three wishes. 我想满足你三个愿望。 5）Although were old, we work in the fields every day. 虽然我们老了，但是还能够每天在田里劳动。 6）I wish you happiness and health forever. 我祝你们永远幸福健康。 7）Were going to vote for model students. 我们要投票选举模范生。 4. 知识点四：常见语法 although用法although为从属连词，连接主从复合句，表让步，意为“虽然.但是.”不可以与but连用；although可用于句首，而though一般不用于句首。e.g. Although were old, we work in the fields every day. 虽然我们老了，但是还能够每天在田里劳动。四、例题精析【例题1】 【题干】_Lucy has eaten many nuts, she wants to eat some more. A. Because B. Although C. So D. If 【答案】B 【解析】本题考核连词。根据句子前后逻辑关系，需要表示“虽然.但是.”的连词，故选B。【例题2】 【题干】The Luck Fairy visited the couple _ a winter night. A. on B. at C. / D. in 【答案】A 【解析】本题考核介词。在特指某一天的某一时段，前用介词on, 故选A。五、课堂运用【基础】 1. Danny looked (happy)at his lovely son.【答案】happily【解析】本题考核look。此处look为实意动词，要用副词修饰故填happily 。2. I wish you (happy)forever.【答案】happiness【解析】本题考核句型。wish sb.+名词表示祝某人.，故填happiness。 3. Aunt Maggie has been a policewoman for quite _ years. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little【答案】B【解析】本题考核不定代词。years为可数名词复数，quite a few相当多，故选B。4. Will you please _me _this evening, Amy?A. to help; to wash clothesB. to help; cook supperC. help; with the cooking D. help; doing some washing【答案】C【解析】本题考核动词用法。will you please do；help sd. do/with sth.故选C。5. You neednt _too much about your son. He is old enough to take care of himself.A. worried B. worrying C. worryD. worries【答案】C【解析】本题考核need。本题need为情态动词，后接动词原形，故填C。【巩固】 1. I wish you _ and _ forever. A. happy, health B. happiness, healthy C. happy, healthy D. happiness, health【答案】D【解析】本题考核句型。wish sb.+名词，表示祝某人.故选D。 2. You cant play with the cat _you finish your homework. A. afterB. untilC. because D. when【答案】B【解析】本题考核连词。not.until直到.才，故选B。3. -Can you get here on time tomorrow morning?-_.A. No problem B. Thats all rightC. It doesn't matterD. Never mind【答案】A 【解析】本题考核情景交际。你明天能准时参加会议吗？没问题，故填be offered 。4. -_is it from here ?-Only _kilometers.A. How far , a few B. How long , a little C. Where , many D. How , much 【答案】A【解析】本题考核特殊疑问词。由答语可知，问距离用how far，故选A。5. What does the sign _?A. say B. speak C. write D. talk【答案】A【解析】本题考核动词。表示标志上写着什么，用动词say，故选A。【拔高】1. -What _that boat look like ?-It _like a duck .A. do , look B. does , look C. does , is D. is ,looks 【答案】B【解析】本题考核句型。What does.look like?.看起来像什么？故选B。2. -Could I borrow your dictionary?-Yes, of course you _.A. wouldB. willC. canD. should【答案】C【解析】本题考核情态动词的用法。表示对行为的允许，故选C。3. You _open the door before the train gets into the station.A. dont have toB. should C. must D. mustnt【答案】C【解析】本题考核情态动词。火车进站之前没必要开门，故选C。4. Sorry, Miss Wang. I _ my exercise book at home. A. have forgot B. have left C. have lost D. have kept【答案】B【解析】本题考核动词的用法。表示把.落在，用动词leave，故选B。5. Dont stop the car here, _? A. shall we B. will you C. do you D. dont you【答案】B 【解析】本题考核反义疑问句。祈使句的反义疑问句用will you，故选B。课程小结本节课对七年级（下）U5单元内容进行详细解析，主要针对该单元里常考的知识点进行归纳提炼，同时按照基础、巩固和提高三个层次的标准配以相应的习题，希望学生在熟悉本节课知识点的基础上重点掌握易考点，并对易混淆点进行归纳区分，以达到最佳的学习效果。9 / 99 / 9