必修三Unit3Languagepoints.ppt

Language points1. This unit is a play based on a short story by Mark twain. be based one.g. The novel is based on his own experiences. _ on his own experiences, his novel attracts many young people. A. Being based B. Basing C. Based D. To base 2. He was brought up in Hannibal. bring up 抚养抚养/养育，提出，呕吐养育，提出，呕吐 bring sth along 带来带来 bring back bring in bring about3. He is best known for his novels set in his boyhood world on the river. be set ine.g. The novel is set in London in the 1960s. 相关短语：相关短语： set free set about (doing) sth set aside 放在一边放在一边/省出，保留省出，保留/不理不理 会，不顾会，不顾以以为背景为背景 set down 写下写下/制定制定/让某人下车让某人下车set off 出发出发/引爆引爆/激起激起set sb off doing sthset up资助资助/设置设置, 竖起竖起/建立建立/(体育体育) 创创纪录纪录/造成造成 set out (for sp) / set out (to do sth)4. scene n. 现场现场, 场面场面,景色景色,(戏剧戏剧)一场一场Firefighters were on the scene immediately.The rocking boats along the river bank make a beautiful scene.The boy led his mother to the scene of the accident.The scene in the hospital is very moving. The last scene of the play was very impressive.behind the scenes 在后台在后台, 在幕后在幕后, 暗中暗中on the scene 在在/到现场到现场come on the scene 登场登场scene指展现在眼前的情景指展现在眼前的情景, 也可经指也可经指scenery的一部分的一部分, 指某处小范围的景色指某处小范围的景色, 大多包括景物大多包括景物中的人及活动中的人及活动, 可译为可译为 “情景情景”, “景色景色”, “场场面面”, “(戏剧戏剧)一场一场” view是指人以一定的角度是指人以一定的角度(或从或从远处远处或从或从高处高处等等)所看到的景色所看到的景色,还有还有 “观点观点”, “看法看法”的意思的意思.sight 是眼睛所看到的景象是眼睛所看到的景象, 可以指美丽的可以指美丽的风景风景,也可以指悲惨的景象也可以指悲惨的景象, 用其复数用其复数sights表表示示名胜古迹名胜古迹, 人文景观人文景观等等.scenery/scene/view/sight scenery 是是总称总称, 指大范围的自然风光指大范围的自然风光,是由多是由多个个scene构成的景色构成的景色, 常译为常译为 “景色景色”, “风景风景”. 5. Roderick and Oliver have made a bet. bet n. (1) agreement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful赌博赌博 make a bet打赌打赌 咱们赌下次大选好吗？咱们赌下次大选好吗？ Lets make a bet on the next election.(2) The money, etc. risked in this way (金金钱等钱等) 赌注赌注v. 1) risk (money) on a race or some other event of which the result is doubtful打赌打赌, 赌博赌博 布莱克夫人把她所有的钱都花在了赌马布莱克夫人把她所有的钱都花在了赌马上。上。 Mrs. Black spent all her money betting on horses.2) I bet=(informal) Im certain我肯定我肯定 我敢肯定他去游泳了，他喜爱这项运我敢肯定他去游泳了，他喜爱这项运动。动。 I bet hes gone swimming-he loves it.bet bet bet betting have a bet打赌打赌win/lose a bet 打赌赢打赌赢/输了输了accept/take up a bet同意与同意与打赌打赌bet sb sth 与某人打与某人打的赌的赌bet on sth 对某事打赌对某事打赌make a bet on sth with sb. 和某人在和某人在上打赌上打赌 have a bet on 在在上下赌注上下赌注do sth for a bet 为打赌而做某事为打赌而做某事view是是指人以一定的角度指人以一定的角度(或从远处或从或从远处或从高处等高处等)所看到的景色所看到的景色, 还有还有 “观点观点”, “看法看法”的意思的意思。sight 是是眼睛所看到的景象眼睛所看到的景象, 可以指可以指美丽的美丽的风景风景, 也可以指悲惨的景象也可以指悲惨的景象, 用其用其复数复数sights表示名胜古迹表示名胜古迹, 人文景观等。人文景观等。6. they see a penniless young man wandering on the pavement outside their house.wander v. & n.v. (1) 游荡游荡/闲逛闲逛;漫步漫步/游游sp 在小城闲逛在小城闲逛 _ 漫游世界漫游世界 _ He told us that we could _ at will. (随便逛逛随便逛逛)wander in the small townwander the worldwander aroundn. 漫游，闲逛漫游，闲逛 go for /take a wander 去溜达去溜达(2) 迷路，走失迷路，走失 The traveler wandered for some time in the fog.(3) 走神走神 My attention/mind wandered.7. Permit me to lead the way, sir.permit (v.)1) permit sb to do sth.=allow sb to do sth. 允许允许 她的妈妈是不会允许她晚归的。她的妈妈是不会允许她晚归的。 Her mother would not permit her to come back late.容我解释一下。容我解释一下。Permit me to explain it.2) permit sth: allow sth. to exist, happen, or to be done(very formal) 许可、容许许可、容许(某事某事物物)存在、发生或被存在、发生或被(某人某人) 做做(非常正式非常正式) 在我们的办公室里不准吸烟。在我们的办公室里不准吸烟。 We dont permit smoking in the office. 犯人每天允许有两个小时的户外活动。犯人每天允许有两个小时的户外活动。The prisoners were permitted two hours outdoor exercise a day. permit sth. / doing sth. 允许某事允许某事/干某事干某事 permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事允许某人做某事 permit sb sth 允许某人做某事允许某人做某事8. go head: be carried out; take place执行，执行，进行，举行进行，举行1) 尽管天气不好，旅行将照常进行。尽管天气不好，旅行将照常进行。 Despite the bad weather, the journey will go ahead. 新桥的修建将按计划进行。新桥的修建将按计划进行。 The building of the new bridge will go ahead as planned.9. As a matter of fact, I landed Britain by accident.matter n.&v(1) n. affair, topic or situation being considered 事情；问题；情况事情；问题；情况 我不和同事谈私事。我不和同事谈私事。 I dont discuss private matters with my colleagues. 下次会议我们有几件重要的事情要处理。下次会议我们有几件重要的事情要处理。We have several important matters to deal with at our next meeting.(2) n.physical substance or things of a specified kind物质，材料，物品物质，材料，物品 宇宙是由物质构成的。宇宙是由物质构成的。(3) v. be important关系重大，要紧关系重大，要紧 他来也好去也好，那有什么关系呢？他来也好去也好，那有什么关系呢？ 你做什么我都无所谓。你做什么我都无所谓。It doesnt matter to me what you do.What does it matter whether he comes or goes?The universe is composed of matter.by accident =by chance 偶然地偶然地, 意外地意外地我只是碰巧找到的。我只是碰巧找到的。I only found it by accident.10. His eyes stare at what is left of the brothers dinner on table. stare v.(1) look at sb./sth. with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze瞪着眼睛凝视瞪着眼睛凝视 盯着人看是没有礼貌的盯着人看是没有礼貌的 Its rude to stare. 他们都惊讶得瞪大了眼睛。他们都惊讶得瞪大了眼睛。 They all stared in amazement.(2) be wide open with a fixed gaze 睁大眼睁大眼睛注视睛注视 他瞪着眼睛注视着这场面。他瞪着眼睛注视着这场面。 He gazed at the scene with staring eyes.(3) bring sb. into a specified condition瞪瞪着某人使其做出某种反应着某人使其做出某种反应 她把他瞪得不吭声了。她把他瞪得不吭声了。 She stared him into silence.她凝视着远方。她凝视着远方。She is staring into the distance.我看了可是看不清楚。我看了可是看不清楚。I looked but couldnt see it clear.11. I didnt know whether I could survive until morning. 考点考点 宾语从句。宾语从句。考例考例1 You can only be sure of _ you have at present；you cannot be sure of something _ you might get in the future (安徽安徽2007)A that; what B what; / C which；that D /；that B 点拨点拨 做好本题要先弄清句子结构。做好本题要先弄清句子结构。第第一个空是由一个空是由what引导的宾语从句作引导的宾语从句作of的的宾语宾语, 并且并且what在从句中作在从句中作have的宾语。的宾语。第二空格为关系代词引导定语从句第二空格为关系代词引导定语从句, 修饰修饰限制限制something。在这个定语从句中。在这个定语从句中, 关关系代词系代词that作作get的宾语的宾语, 也可以省略。也可以省略。考例考例2 Having checked the doors were closed, and _ all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom. (湖南湖南2007)A. why B. thatC. when D. where B 点拨点拨 Having checked之后带了并列的之后带了并列的两个以两个以that引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句, 即：即：the doors were closed, and that all the lights were off。这时可以省略第一个。这时可以省略第一个that, 第二个第二个that一般不能省。一般不能省。Having短语在句中作状语。短语在句中作状语。12. I was spotted by a ship.spot n.&v.(1) n. small mark different in color, texture 斑点斑点 豹和虎哪一个身上有斑点？豹和虎哪一个身上有斑点？Which has spots, the leopard or the tiger?spotless adj. 没有污点的没有污点的, 纯洁的纯洁的spotted adj. 有斑点的有斑点的, 玷污的玷污的(2) drop 滴滴 下了几滴雨下了几滴雨, 你感觉到了吗？你感觉到了吗？ Did you feel a few spots of rain?(3) v. pick out, catch sight of, recognize, discover 找出找出, 认出认出, 发觉发觉 杰克最终找到了他想要的衬衫。杰克最终找到了他想要的衬衫。 Jack finally spotted just the shirt he wanted. 我看不出两者的区别。我看不出两者的区别。 I cant spot the difference between them.13. I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which account for my appearance.passage n. 船费（包括食宿）船费（包括食宿） 她的祖父一路在船上打工支付船费她的祖父一路在船上打工支付船费来到美国。来到美国。 Her grandfather had worked his passage to America. 通道通道/通路，走廊通路，走廊章节，段落章节，段落 a passage from the Bible account for: be the explanation of sth. ; explain the cause of sth. 做某事的解释；做某事的解释；解释某事物的原因。解释某事物的原因。 他因病缺席。他因病缺席。 His illness accounts for his absence. 请你对自己的行为作出解释。请你对自己的行为作出解释。 Please account for your own conduct.on account of 因为因为, 由于由于 take into account=take account of 考虑考虑, 重视重视on all accounts 无论如何无论如何on no account 绝不绝不 Id _ his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community, and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan.A. take into account B. account forC. make up for D. make outAtake into account考虑考虑 account for说明说明的原因的原因 make up for 弥补弥补 make out理解，辨认出理解，辨认出appearance n.1) arrival 出现，来到出现，来到 警察突然出现警察突然出现, 小偷就逃跑了。小偷就逃跑了。 The sudden appearance of a policeman caused the thief to run away.2) 外貌，外表外貌，外表 勿以貌取人勿以貌取人外貌不可靠。外貌不可靠。 Dont judge by appearances- appearances can be misleading.14. If this is your idea of some kind of joke, I dont think its very funny. 如果你们认为这是一个笑话，我可不觉如果你们认为这是一个笑话，我可不觉得很可笑。得很可笑。 点拨点拨 此句是一个主从复合句。主句为此句是一个主从复合句。主句为I dont think .；从句是从句是if引导的条件状语从句，即引导的条件状语从句，即If this is your idea of some kind of joke；另外；另外I dont think称之为否定前移或否定转移，称之为否定前移或否定转移，即：当主句中含有即：当主句中含有 think, believe, suppose, expect, imagine等谓语动词时，等谓语动词时，后面宾语从句中的否定词后面宾语从句中的否定词not往往转移往往转移到主句谓语动词之前。到主句谓语动词之前。如：如：I dont believe they will win the game. 我相信他们不会赢得这场比赛。我相信他们不会赢得这场比赛。I dont think it is fair. 我认为那不合理。我认为那不合理。 She doesnt suppose that we have finished the job. 她认为我们还没有完成工作。她认为我们还没有完成工作。即学即用即学即用 翻译下列句子。翻译下列句子。1) 我认为玛丽的父亲将不允许她熬夜。我认为玛丽的父亲将不允许她熬夜。 I dont think that Marys father will permit her to stay up late.2) 我不相信史密斯先生是一个画街景的我不相信史密斯先生是一个画街景的画家，对吗？画家，对吗？I dont believe that Mr. Smith is a painter of street scenes, is he?3) 我猜想我永远不会再见到她。我猜想我永远不会再见到她。I dont suppose Ill ever see her again.15. We know youre hard-working. Thats why weve given you the letter. 考点考点 表语从句。表语从句。考例考例1 The traditional view is _ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so. (上海上海2007)A. when B. whyC. whether D. that点拨点拨 通读题目后可以知道表语从句中不通读题目后可以知道表语从句中不缺少句子成分缺少句子成分, 所以用所以用that引导引导, 这时这时that不可以省略。不可以省略。D 考例考例2 Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? Thats _ the best jobs are. (浙江浙江2007)A. where B. what C. when D. why 点拨点拨 考查考查where引导表语从句。引导表语从句。句意：句意：为什么不在闹市区碰碰运气呢？那里是为什么不在闹市区碰碰运气呢？那里是找好工作的地方。找好工作的地方。ASummary of the Million Pound Bank-Note Henry, a San Francisco businessman is rescued at sea by a British ship that takes him to London where he finds himself without money, friends or the hope of finding a good job. Hungry and alone, he walks the streets of the city when unexpectedly he is asked to a large and grand house. Two rich brothers, Roderick and Oliver, have made a secret bet, Roderick believes that a man cannot survive in the city for a month with only a million Pound bank-note in his possession but Oliver believes he can. The play takes us along on Henrys misadventures with humor and surprise to discover who will win the bet. I. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示母或汉语提示, 写出该单词的正确形式。写出该单词的正确形式。1. You should not park your car on the _ (人行道人行道).2. Photography will not be _ (允允许许) inside the courtroom.pavementpermitted3. The secret of a good relationship is to accept other persons _ (过错过错), and not to try to make them change.4. You should _ (寻求寻求) advice from your lawyer on this matter.5. Spain is our favorite holiday s_ and we all like traveling there.faultsseekspot6. He w_ around the mall for half an hour as if he had nothing else to do.7. Her _ (耐性耐性) made her the best nurse in the hospital.8. We met the officials of the _ (大使馆大使馆) at dinner that same evening.patiencewanderedembassyII.用所给单词的适当形式填空。用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. Do you permit your children _ (smoke)?2. Would you mind _ (wash) the dishes tonight? I am so tired. 3. When I woke up, I found myself _ (pull) into another room.4. _ (tell) you the truth, I fell asleep in the middle of the speech. to smokewashingpulledTo tellIII. 用适当的介词填空。用适当的介词填空。1. He should have finished his homework _ this moment.2. The beautiful house _ your left is Toms.3. As a matter _ fact, he is a cheat, so dont believe him.atonof4. I only found my lost pen _ accident.5. He was standing there until the ship sailed out _ the bay.6. The little girl stared _ the little cats in their basket. 7. I didnt wake up _ eight oclock this morning.byofatuntil / till8. He could not account _ the time he spent away from his work.9. The boss once earned his living by working _ a nurse in a hospital.10. I never smile _ those who are rude to me.forasat11. He is unwilling to work _ such little money.12. Luckily, I met an old friend of mine _ my way home.13. I dont care _ the price, so long as the car is in good condition.foronaboutmake a bet; go ahead; by accident; stare at; account for; on the contrary1. Dont _ me like that. Its not my fault anyway.2. He could not _ his absence from school.staring ataccount forIV. 用括号中所给词或短语的适当形用括号中所给词或短语的适当形式完成下列句子。式完成下列句子。3. He _ that he would win the game.4. It doesnt seem ugly to me; _, I think its rather beautiful.5. I dont know whether he did it _ or by design.6. If you want to take a shower, just _ and take one.made a beton the contrarygo aheadby accident 1. 假如时间允许，我们就去购物。假如时间允许，我们就去购物。(permit)2. 你对待他人要有耐心。你对待他人要有耐心。(be patient with)根据括号内的提示翻译下列句子。根据括号内的提示翻译下列句子。If time permits, well go shopping.You should be patient with the others.3. 迟到并不是我们的错。迟到并不是我们的错。(It is not . fault)4. 老实说，因为我太累了所以没有给你老实说，因为我太累了所以没有给你回信。回信。(to be honest)It was not our fault (that) we were late / for being late.To be honest, I didnt reply to your letter because I was so tired.Review the new words and the key sentences in this part.Preview the words in the second period.